Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	and	—	\|	accedens	Accedens	and	ܘܩܪܒ	and	Καὶ	and
		—	προσελθὼν	Having come	προσελθων	\|	autem	autem	Having come	ܠܘܬ	Having come	προσελθὼν	Having come
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	identidem	ad	then	ܕܝܢ	but	τῷ	then
		—	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	δευτέρῳ	to the
		—	ἑτέρῳ	other	ετερω	\|	alteri	alterum	other	ܘܐܡܪ	other	εἶπεν	other
		—	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	he said	ܠܗ	he said	ὡσαύτως	he said
		—	ὡσαύτως.	likewise.	ωσαυτως	\|	autem	similiter	likewise.	ܗܟܘܬ	likewise.	Ὁ	likewise.
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	dixit	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	ἀποκριθεὶς	And
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκρειθεις	\|	ego	ille	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	εἶπεν	answering
		—	εἶπεν·	he said;	ειπεν	\|	respondens	respondens	he said;	ܥܢܐ	he said;	Ἐγώ	he said;
		—	ἐγώ,	I myself will	εγω	\|	dme	ait	I myself will	ܘܐܡܪ	I myself will	κύριε	I myself will
		—	κύριε·	sir;	—	\|	eo	Eo	sir;	ܐܢܐ	sir;	καὶ	sir;
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	iit	domine	and	ܡܪܝ	and	οὐκ	and
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	et	et	not	ܘܠܐ	not	ἀπῆλθεν	not
		—	ἀπῆλθεν.	did he go.	απηλθεν	\|	non	non	did he go.	ܐܙܠ	did he go.	ἀπῆλθεν.	did he go.
	Next Fragment: Matt 21:34
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	and	—	\|	accedens	Accedens	and	ܘܩܪܒ	and	Καὶ	and
	—	προσελθὼν	Having come	προσελθων	\|	autem	autem	Having come	ܠܘܬ	Having come	προσελθὼν	Having come
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	identidem	ad	then	ܕܝܢ	but	τῷ	then
	—	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	δευτέρῳ	to the
	—	ἑτέρῳ	other	ετερω	\|	alteri	alterum	other	ܘܐܡܪ	other	εἶπεν	other
	—	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	he said	ܠܗ	he said	ὡσαύτως	he said
	—	ὡσαύτως.	likewise.	ωσαυτως	\|	autem	similiter	likewise.	ܗܟܘܬ	likewise.	Ὁ	likewise.
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	dixit	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	ἀποκριθεὶς	And
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκρειθεις	\|	ego	ille	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	εἶπεν	answering
	—	εἶπεν·	he said;	ειπεν	\|	respondens	respondens	he said;	ܥܢܐ	he said;	Ἐγώ	he said;
	—	ἐγώ,	I myself will	εγω	\|	dme	ait	I myself will	ܘܐܡܪ	I myself will	κύριε	I myself will
	—	κύριε·	sir;	—	\|	eo	Eo	sir;	ܐܢܐ	sir;	καὶ	sir;
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	iit	domine	and	ܡܪܝ	and	οὐκ	and
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	et	et	not	ܘܠܐ	not	ἀπῆλθεν	not
	—	ἀπῆλθεν.	did he go.	απηλθεν	\|	non	non	did he go.	ܐܙܠ	did he go.	ἀπῆλθεν.	did he go.
Next Fragment: Matt 21:34
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

and

—

accedens

Accedens

and

ܘܩܪܒ

and

Καὶ

and

—

προσελθὼν

Having come

προσελθων

autem

Having come

ܠܘܬ

Having come

προσελθὼν

Having come

—

δὲ

then

δε

identidem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

τῷ

then

—

τῷ

to the

τω

qui

—

δευτέρῳ

to the

—

ἑτέρῳ

other

ετερω

alteri

alterum

other

ܘܐܡܪ

other

εἶπεν

other

—

εἶπεν

he said

ειπεν

dixit

he said

ܠܗ

he said

ὡσαύτως

he said

—

ὡσαύτως.

likewise.

ωσαυτως

autem

similiter

likewise.

ܗܟܘܬ

likewise.

Ὁ

likewise.

—

ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

dixit

And

ܕܝܢ

but

ἀποκριθεὶς

And

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκρειθεις

ego

ille

answering

ܕܝܢ

answering

εἶπεν

answering

—

εἶπεν·

he said;

ειπεν

respondens

he said;

ܥܢܐ

he said;

Ἐγώ

he said;

—

ἐγώ,

I myself will

εγω

dme

ait

I myself will

ܘܐܡܪ

I myself will

κύριε

I myself will

—

κύριε·

sir;

—

sir;

ܐܢܐ

sir;

καὶ

sir;

—

καὶ

and

και

iit

domine

and

ܡܪܝ

and

οὐκ

and

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

not

ܘܠܐ

not

ἀπῆλθεν

not

—

ἀπῆλθεν.

did he go.

απηλθεν

non

did he go.

ܐܙܠ

did he go.

ἀπῆλθεν.

did he go.

Next Fragment: Matt 21:34

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 21:30

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 21:30

Translation Lineage