Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܚܙܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ιδωνP45		having seen	ἰδὼν	having seen	ειδων	\|	uidens	videns	having seen	ܬܬܐ	having seen	ἰδὼν	having seen
συκηνP45		fig tree	συκῆν	fig tree	συκην	\|	ficus	fici	fig tree	—	—	συκῆν	fig tree
μιανP45		one	μίαν	one	μειαν	\|	super	arborem	one	ܚܕܐ	one	μίαν	one
επιP45		along	ἐπὶ	along	επι	\|	unam	unam	along	ܒܐܘܪܚܐ	along	ἐπὶ	along
τησP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
οδουP45		road	ὁδοῦ	road	οδου	\|	dicit	secus	road	ܘܐܬܐ	road	ὁδοῦ	road
ηλθενP45		He came	ἦλθεν	He came	ηλθεν	\|	uiam	viam	He came	ܠܘܬܗ	He came	ἦλθεν	He came
επP45		to	ἐπ᾽	to	επ	\|	uenit	venit	to	—	—	ἐπ’	to
αυτηνP45		it	αὐτὴν	it	αυτην	\|	ad	ad	it	ܘܠܐ	it	αὐτήν	it
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eam	eam	and	ܐܫܟܚ	and	καὶ	and
ουδενP45		no thing	οὐδὲν	no thing	ουδεν	\|	et	et	no thing	ܒܗ	no thing	οὐδὲν	no thing
ευρενP45		found	εὗρεν	found	ευρεν	\|	nihil	nihil	found	—	—	εὗρεν	found
ενP45		on	ἐν	on	εν	\|	inuenit	invenit	on	ܡܕܡ	on	ἐν	on
αυτηιP45		it	αὐτῇ	it	αυτη	\|	in	in	it	ܐܠܐ	it	αὐτῇ	it
ειP45		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	eam	ea	only	ܐܢ	only	εἰ	only
μηP45		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	nisi	nisi	except	ܛܪܦܐ	except	μὴ	except
φυλλαP45		leaves	φύλλα	leaves	φυλλα	\|	folia	folia	leaves	—	—	φύλλα	leaves
μονονP45		alone	μόνον	alone	μονον	\|	tantum	tantum	alone	ܒܠܚܘܕ	alone	μόνον	alone
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	καὶ	And
λεγειP45		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ei	ait	He says	ܠܗ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτηιP45		to it;	αὐτῇ·	to it;	αυτη	\|	—	illi	to it;	ܠܐ	to it;	αὐτῇ	to it;
οὐP45		certainly	οὐ	certainly	—	\|	iam	Numquam	certainly	—	—	Μηκέτι	certainly
μηκέτιP45		no more	μηκέτι	no more	μηκετι	\|	ex	ex	no more	ܢܗܘܘܢ	no more	ἐκ	no more
ἐκP45		from	ἐκ	from	—	\|	te	te	from	ܒܟܝ	from	σοῦ	from
σοῦP45		you	σοῦ	you	—	\|	fructus	fructus	you	ܬܘܒ	you	καρπὸς	you
καρπὸςP45		fruit	καρπὸς	fruit	καρπος	\|	non	nascatur	fruit	—	—	γένηται	fruit
γένηταιP45		there may be	γένηται	there may be	γενηται	\|	in	in	there may be	ܦܐܪܐ	there may be	εἰς	there may be
εἰςP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	sempiternum	to	ܠܥܠܡ	to	τὸν	to
τὸνP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	erit	—	—	—	—	αἰῶνα	the
αἰῶνα.P45		age.	αἰῶνα.	age.	αιωνα	\|	et	Et	age.	ܘܡܚܕܐ	age.	Καὶ	age.
καὶP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	aeternum	arefacta	And	ܝܒܫܬ	And	ἐξηράνθη	And
ἐξηράνθηP45		withered	ἐξηράνθη	withered	εξηρανθη	\|	—	est	withered	—	—	παραχρῆμα	withered
παραχρῆμαP45		immediately	παραχρῆμα	immediately	παραχρημα	\|	haruit	continuo	immediately	ܬܬܐ	immediately	ἡ	immediately
ἡP45		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	subito	—	—	—	—	συκῆ	the
συκῆ.P45		fig tree.	συκῆ.	fig tree.	συκη	\|	ficum	ficulnea	fig tree.	ܗܝ	fig tree.	συκῆ.	fig tree.
	Next Fragment: Matt 21:34
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܚܙܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ιδωνP45		having seen	ἰδὼν	having seen	ειδων	\|	uidens	videns	having seen	ܬܬܐ	having seen	ἰδὼν	having seen
συκηνP45		fig tree	συκῆν	fig tree	συκην	\|	ficus	fici	fig tree	—	—	συκῆν	fig tree
μιανP45		one	μίαν	one	μειαν	\|	super	arborem	one	ܚܕܐ	one	μίαν	one
επιP45		along	ἐπὶ	along	επι	\|	unam	unam	along	ܒܐܘܪܚܐ	along	ἐπὶ	along
τησP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
οδουP45		road	ὁδοῦ	road	οδου	\|	dicit	secus	road	ܘܐܬܐ	road	ὁδοῦ	road
ηλθενP45		He came	ἦλθεν	He came	ηλθεν	\|	uiam	viam	He came	ܠܘܬܗ	He came	ἦλθεν	He came
επP45		to	ἐπ᾽	to	επ	\|	uenit	venit	to	—	—	ἐπ’	to
αυτηνP45		it	αὐτὴν	it	αυτην	\|	ad	ad	it	ܘܠܐ	it	αὐτήν	it
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eam	eam	and	ܐܫܟܚ	and	καὶ	and
ουδενP45		no thing	οὐδὲν	no thing	ουδεν	\|	et	et	no thing	ܒܗ	no thing	οὐδὲν	no thing
ευρενP45		found	εὗρεν	found	ευρεν	\|	nihil	nihil	found	—	—	εὗρεν	found
ενP45		on	ἐν	on	εν	\|	inuenit	invenit	on	ܡܕܡ	on	ἐν	on
αυτηιP45		it	αὐτῇ	it	αυτη	\|	in	in	it	ܐܠܐ	it	αὐτῇ	it
ειP45		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	eam	ea	only	ܐܢ	only	εἰ	only
μηP45		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	nisi	nisi	except	ܛܪܦܐ	except	μὴ	except
φυλλαP45		leaves	φύλλα	leaves	φυλλα	\|	folia	folia	leaves	—	—	φύλλα	leaves
μονονP45		alone	μόνον	alone	μονον	\|	tantum	tantum	alone	ܒܠܚܘܕ	alone	μόνον	alone
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	καὶ	And
λεγειP45		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ei	ait	He says	ܠܗ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτηιP45		to it;	αὐτῇ·	to it;	αυτη	\|	—	illi	to it;	ܠܐ	to it;	αὐτῇ	to it;
οὐP45		certainly	οὐ	certainly	—	\|	iam	Numquam	certainly	—	—	Μηκέτι	certainly
μηκέτιP45		no more	μηκέτι	no more	μηκετι	\|	ex	ex	no more	ܢܗܘܘܢ	no more	ἐκ	no more
ἐκP45		from	ἐκ	from	—	\|	te	te	from	ܒܟܝ	from	σοῦ	from
σοῦP45		you	σοῦ	you	—	\|	fructus	fructus	you	ܬܘܒ	you	καρπὸς	you
καρπὸςP45		fruit	καρπὸς	fruit	καρπος	\|	non	nascatur	fruit	—	—	γένηται	fruit
γένηταιP45		there may be	γένηται	there may be	γενηται	\|	in	in	there may be	ܦܐܪܐ	there may be	εἰς	there may be
εἰςP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	sempiternum	to	ܠܥܠܡ	to	τὸν	to
τὸνP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	erit	—	—	—	—	αἰῶνα	the
αἰῶνα.P45		age.	αἰῶνα.	age.	αιωνα	\|	et	Et	age.	ܘܡܚܕܐ	age.	Καὶ	age.
καὶP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	aeternum	arefacta	And	ܝܒܫܬ	And	ἐξηράνθη	And
ἐξηράνθηP45		withered	ἐξηράνθη	withered	εξηρανθη	\|	—	est	withered	—	—	παραχρῆμα	withered
παραχρῆμαP45		immediately	παραχρῆμα	immediately	παραχρημα	\|	haruit	continuo	immediately	ܬܬܐ	immediately	ἡ	immediately
ἡP45		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	subito	—	—	—	—	συκῆ	the
συκῆ.P45		fig tree.	συκῆ.	fig tree.	συκη	\|	ficum	ficulnea	fig tree.	ܗܝ	fig tree.	συκῆ.	fig tree.
	Next Fragment: Matt 21:34
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܚܙܐ

And

Καὶ

And

ιδωνP45

having seen

ἰδὼν

having seen

ειδων

uidens

videns

having seen

ܬܬܐ

having seen

ἰδὼν

having seen

συκηνP45

fig tree

συκῆν

fig tree

συκην

ficus

fici

fig tree

—

συκῆν

fig tree

μιανP45

one

μίαν

one

μειαν

super

arborem

one

ܚܕܐ

one

μίαν

one

επιP45

along

ἐπὶ

along

επι

unam

along

ܒܐܘܪܚܐ

along

ἐπὶ

along

τησP45

the

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

οδουP45

road

ὁδοῦ

road

οδου

dicit

secus

road

ܘܐܬܐ

road

ὁδοῦ

road

ηλθενP45

He came

ἦλθεν

He came

ηλθεν

uiam

viam

He came

ܠܘܬܗ

He came

ἦλθεν

He came

επP45

ἐπ᾽

επ

uenit

venit

—

ἐπ’

αυτηνP45

αὐτὴν

αυτην

ܘܠܐ

αὐτήν

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

eam

and

ܐܫܟܚ

and

καὶ

and

ουδενP45

no thing

οὐδὲν

no thing

ουδεν

no thing

ܒܗ

no thing

οὐδὲν

no thing

ευρενP45

found

εὗρεν

found

ευρεν

nihil

found

—

εὗρεν

found

ενP45

ἐν

εν

inuenit

invenit

ܡܕܡ

ἐν

αυτηιP45

αὐτῇ

αυτη

ܐܠܐ

αὐτῇ

ειP45

only

εἰ

only

ει

eam

only

ܐܢ

only

εἰ

only

μηP45

except

μὴ

except

μη

nisi

except

ܛܪܦܐ

except

μὴ

except

φυλλαP45

leaves

φύλλα

leaves

φυλλα

folia

leaves

—

φύλλα

leaves

μονονP45

alone

μόνον

alone

μονον

tantum

alone

ܒܠܚܘܕ

alone

μόνον

alone

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

καὶ

And

λεγειP45

He says

λέγει

He says

λεγει

ait

He says

ܠܗ

He says

λέγει

He says

αυτηιP45

to it;

αὐτῇ·

to it;

αυτη

—

illi

to it;

ܠܐ

to it;

αὐτῇ

to it;

οὐP45

certainly

οὐ

certainly

—

iam

Numquam

certainly

—

Μηκέτι

certainly

μηκέτιP45

no more

μηκέτι

no more

μηκετι

no more

ܢܗܘܘܢ

no more

ἐκ

no more

ἐκP45

from

ἐκ

from

—

from

ܒܟܝ

from

σοῦ

from

σοῦP45

you

σοῦ

you

—

fructus

you

ܬܘܒ

you

καρπὸς

you

καρπὸςP45

fruit

καρπὸς

fruit

καρπος

non

nascatur

fruit

—

γένηται

fruit

γένηταιP45

there may be

γένηται

there may be

γενηται

there may be

ܦܐܪܐ

there may be

εἰς

there may be

εἰςP45

εἰς

εις

—

sempiternum

ܠܥܠܡ

τὸν

τὸνP45

the

τὸν

the

τον

erit

—

αἰῶνα

the

αἰῶνα.P45

age.

αἰῶνα.

age.

αιωνα

age.

ܘܡܚܕܐ

age.

Καὶ

age.

καὶP45

And

καὶ

And

και

aeternum

arefacta

And

ܝܒܫܬ

And

ἐξηράνθη

And

ἐξηράνθηP45

withered

ἐξηράνθη

withered

εξηρανθη

—

est

withered

—

παραχρῆμα

withered

παραχρῆμαP45

immediately

παραχρῆμα

immediately

παραχρημα

haruit

continuo

immediately

ܬܬܐ

immediately

ἡ

immediately

ἡP45

the

ἡ

the

subito

—

συκῆ

the

συκῆ.P45

fig tree.

συκῆ.

fig tree.

συκη

ficum

ficulnea

fig tree.

ܗܝ

fig tree.

συκῆ.

fig tree.

Next Fragment: Matt 21:34

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 21:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 21:19

Translation Lineage