Site Under Constructon - Scholarly Certification In Work

Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: pinned scrollmapper Peshitta text (public domain); printed exemplar unestablished. English: Murdock 1851.

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Matthew 21:19

Text & API
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Verse integrity report · Scholarly review remains open

Checks run on this verse’s loaded word streams against each tradition’s own pinned source. Differences between traditions are preserved. These checks never change source text or English wording. English placement, cross-source correspondence, and manuscript-image review remain separate.

Per-source verification of matthew 21:19
SourceSource wordingSource orderEnglish wordingEnglish placementEvidence limits
Greek Papyri

Declared CNTR papyrus collection; physical attestation still requires image review

Machine compared

Admitted cells match the CNTR surviving-character projection. This does not establish completeness or agreement with manuscript images.

Review needed

Composite order follows recorded witness coordinates; independent coverage and occurrence-order review is pending.

Review needed

4 stored word glosses; 4 TAGNT glosses of proposed readings marked †; 0 displayed papyrus occurrences have no matching English. Proposed-reading English does not certify missing Greek letters. Independent English-source and semantic review remains pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Sahidic

Sahidica NT 4.1.0 / Coptic SCRIPTORIUM

Machine compared

27 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Vaticanus

INTF GA 03, original hand, independent XML extraction

Machine compared

36 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Sinaiticus

CNTR GA 01, selected base hand, declared glyph projection

Machine compared

35 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Henry Tompkins Anderson, 1918. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Vulgate

Clementine Vulgate with registered verse-boundary concordance

Machine compared

33 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Douay-Rheims American Edition of 1899 (Challoner tradition). 14 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

14 English occurrences await source grouping. The published wording is preserved; these occurrences still need an evidence-backed source assignment.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Bezae Greek

ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Greek, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction

Machine compared

35 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Not applicable

This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss.

Not applicable

Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Bezae Latin

ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Latin, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction

Machine compared

32 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Not applicable

This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss.

Not applicable

Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed.

Review needed

Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result.

Peshitta

Pinned electronic Peshitta with registered verse-boundary concordance

Machine compared

26 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Machine compared

Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from James Murdock, 1851. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Byzantine

Robinson–Pierpont 2018

Machine compared

35 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition.

Machine compared

Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence.

Review needed

An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending.

Review needed

Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning.

Review needed

Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate.

Alignment preview · correspondence review is incomplete.

Hover or focus a word to see its counterparts. Click to keep the highlight; Escape clears it.

Source columns read independently. Gold highlights show recorded correspondences or source form matches. Dashed highlights show existing cross-source alignments still under review. Absent words are never highlighted.

Greek Papyri
Earliest PapyriTAGNTc. 125–250 AD
All displayed words from P45
··ου
road†
ηλθεν
He came
επ
to
α····
it†
····ν
alone†
και
And
λεγει
He says
α····
to it;†
Lost or unreadable

These source states are retained separately from correspondence. An absent or lost word cannot be highlighted.

  • Lost or unreadable: 28 recorded positions.

See Comparison rows for their recorded positions.

  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: και.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: ιδων.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: συκην.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: μιαν.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: επι.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: τησ.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: και.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: ουδεν.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: ευρεν.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: εν.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: αυτηι.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: ει.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: μη.
  • P45: editorial restoration; no readable text recorded for this word. Transcription proposes: φυλλα.
View Automation

The system selects attested words from the registered papyrus transcriptions and retains manuscript attribution and letter-condition symbols. English glosses are matched to the recorded Greek readings.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Symbol key
Coptic
SahidicHorner / lexical aidc. 250–300 AD
alignment under review
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩlook
ⲇⲉand
ⲉⲩⲃⲱtree
ⲛⲕⲛⲧⲉfig
ϩⲓⲧⲉϩⲓⲏroad
ⲁϥⲉⲓcome
ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓto above
ⲉϫⲱⲥupon
ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲉfall
ⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩa textile material
ϩⲓⲱⲱⲥthresh
ⲉⲓⲙⲏⲧⲓunless
ϩⲉⲛϭⲱⲃⲉmeaning unknown
ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁⲩalone
ⲁⲩⲱand
ⲡⲉϫⲁϥsay
ⲛⲁⲥmy
ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥfruit
ϣⲱⲡⲉbecome
ⲉⲃⲟⲗout
ⲛϩⲏⲧⲉ—
ϫⲓⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩfrom
ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩeternity
ⲁⲥϣⲟⲟⲩⲉbe dry
ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩhour
ⲛϭⲓⲧⲃⲱtree
ⲛⲕⲛⲧⲉfig
View Automation

The system preserves Sahidica’s Coptic word groups and links them to the comparison. English uses admitted Horner passages, dictionary glosses, and marked annotations, according to the evidence available for each word group.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Alexandrian
VaticanusCertified Englishc. 175–325 AD
καιAnd
ιδωνhaving seen
συκηνfig tree
μιανone
επιalong
τηςthe
οδουroad
ηλθενHe came
επto
αυτηνit
καιand
ουδενno [thing]
ευρενfound
ενon
αυτηit
ειonly
μηexcept
φυλλαleaves
μονονalone
καιAnd
λεγειHe says
αυτηto it;
ουcertainly
μηκετιno more
εκfrom
σουyou
καρποςfruit
γενηταιthere may be
ειςto
τονthe
αιωναage.
καιAnd
εξηρανθηwithered
παραχρημαimmediately
ηthe
συκηfig tree.
View Automation

The system imports Vaticanus’s original-hand transcription, checks it against a second transcription, and matches Greek words with English using published glosses and lexical evidence. Each displayed word retains its source reference.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Latin
VulgateDouay-Rheims 1899c. 382–405 AD
EtAnd
vidensseeing
ficifig
arboremtree
unam—
secusby
viamthe way
venithe came
adto
eamit,
etand
nihilnothing
invenitfound
inon
eait
nisibut
folia—
tantumonly,
etand
aitsaith
illihe
Numquam—
ex—
tethee
fructusfruit
nascaturgrow
infor
sempiternum—
EtAnd
arefactawithered
est—
continuoimmediately
ficulneatree

English awaiting alignment

a certain · side, · leaves · to it: May no · on · henceforward · ever. · the fig · away.

View Automation

The system preserves the Clementine Latin and published Douay–Rheims English. Lexical evidence and sentence context guide the matching of English words and phrases to Latin words; the checks account for each occurrence and preserve the published texts.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Western
BezaeGreek · Latinc. 150–400 AD
και
ειδων
συκην
μειαν
επι
της
οδου
ηλθεν
επ
αυτην
και
ουδεν
ευρεν
εν
αυτη
ει
μη
φυλλα
μονον
και
λεγει
αυτη
μηκετι
εξ
ου
καρπος
γενηται
εις
τον
αιωνα
και
εξηρανθη
παραχρημα
η
συκη
et
uidens
ficum
unam
super
uiam
uenit
ad
eam
et
nihil
inuenit
in
eam
nisi
folia
tantum
et
dicit
ei
iam
non
ex
te
fructus
erit
in
aeternum
et
haruit
subito
ficus
View Automation

The system imports the Greek and Latin transcriptions separately and checks every displayed word against its source occurrence. It records their comparison links and keeps physical loss separate from gaps in alignment.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Syriac
PeshittaMurdock 1851c. 170–400 AD
ܘܚܙܐhe saw
ܬܬܐa fig-
ܚܕܐtree
ܒܐܘܪܚܐthe way,
ܘܐܬܐcame
ܠܘܬܗto
ܘܠܐand
ܐܫܟܚit and
ܒܗby
ܡܕܡnothing on
ܐܠܐAnd
ܐܢexcept leaves
ܛܪܦܐfound
ܒܠܚܘܕonly.
ܘܐܡܪhe said
ܠܗto it:
ܠܐshall no
ܢܗܘܘܢmore be
ܒܟܝon thee for
ܬܘܒfruit
ܦܐܪܐit,
ܠܥܠܡAnd
ܘܡܚܕܐever. And immediately
ܝܒܫܬwithered.
ܬܬܐThere
ܗܝthe fig-tree
View Automation

The system preserves the Syriac source and assigns published Murdock English using lexical, grammatical, and contextual evidence. It checks that source words and English occurrences are accounted for and keeps the Syriac reading direction.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
Byzantine
ByzantineCertified Englishc. 300–500 AD
ΚαὶAnd
ἰδὼνhaving seen
συκῆνfig tree
μίανone
ἐπὶalong
τῆςthe
ὁδοῦroad
ἦλθενHe came
ἐπ’to
αὐτήνit
καὶand
οὐδὲνno thing
εὗρενfound
ἐνon
αὐτῇit
εἰonly
μὴexcept
φύλλαleaves
μόνονonly
καὶAnd
λέγειHe says
αὐτῇto it;
Μηκέτιno more
ἐκfrom
σοῦyou
καρπὸςfruit
γένηταιthere may be
εἰςto
τὸνthe
αἰῶναage.
ΚαὶAnd
ἐξηράνθηwithered
παραχρῆμαimmediately
ἡthe
συκῆfig tree.
View Automation

The system imports Robinson–Pierpont 2018 Greek and checks each word’s form and grammar before assigning English. It uses published TAGNT glosses and lexical evidence, marking system-derived glosses in orange.

Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Fragment: Matt 21:34
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522