Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	εἰσὶν	There are	εισιν	\|	sunt	Sunt	There are	ܐܝܬ	There are	Εἰσὶν	There are
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	εὐνοῦχοι	eunuchs	ευνουχοι	\|	eunuchi	eunuchi	eunuchs	ܡܗܝܡܢܐ	eunuchs	εὐνοῦχοι	eunuchs
		—	οἵτινες	who	οιτινες	\|	qui	qui	who	ܕܡܢ	who	οἵτινες	who
		—	ἐκ	from the	εκ	\|	ex	de	from the	ܟܪܤܐ	from the	ἐκ	from the
		—	κοιλίας	womb	κοιλειας	\|	matris	matris	womb	ܕܐܡܗܘܢ	womb	κοιλίας	womb
		—	μητρὸς	of their mother	μητρος	\|	utero	utero	of their mother	ܐܬܝܠܕܘ	of their mother	μητρὸς	of their mother
		—	ἐγεννήθησαν	were born	εγεννηθησαν	\|	sic	nati sunt	were born	ܗܟܢܐ	were born	ἐγεννήθησαν	were born
		—	οὕτως,	thus,	ουτως	\|	nati	sic	so	ܘܐܝܬ	thus,	οὕτως	thus,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	sunt	et	and	ܡܗܝܡܢܐ	and	καί	and
		—	εἰσὶν	there are	εισιν	\|	et	sunt	there are	ܕܡܢ	there are	εἰσιν	there are
		—	εὐνοῦχοι	eunuchs	ευνουχοι	\|	sunt	eunuchi	eunuchs	ܒܢܝܢܫܐ	eunuchs	εὐνοῦχοι	eunuchs
		—	οἵτινες	who	οιτινες	\|	eunuchi	qui	who	ܗܘܘ	who	οἵτινες	who
		—	εὐνουχίσθησαν	were made eunuchs	—	\|	qui	facti sunt	were made	—	—	εὐνουχίσθησαν	were made eunuchs
		—	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	facti	ab	by	ܡܗܝܡܢܐ	by	ὑπὸ	by
		—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	potest	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπων,	men,	ανθρωπων	\|	sunt	hominibus	men	ܘܐܝܬ	men,	ἀνθρώπων	men,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ab	et	and	ܡܗܝܡܢܐ	and	καί	and
		—	εἰσὶν	there are	εισιν	\|	hominibus	sunt	there are	ܕܗܢܘܢ	there are	εἰσιν	there are
		—	εὐνοῦχοι	eunuchs	ευνουχοι	\|	et	eunuchi	eunuchs	ܥܒܕܘ	eunuchs	εὐνοῦχοι	eunuchs
		—	οἵτινες	who	οιτινες	\|	sunt	qui	who	ܢܦܫܗܘܢ	who	οἵτινες	who
		—	εὐνούχισαν	made eunuchs of	ευνουχισαν	\|	eunuchi	castraverunt	have castrated	ܡܗܝܡܢܐ	made eunuchs of	εὐνούχισαν	made eunuchs of
		—	ἑαυτοὺς	themselves	εαυτους	\|	qui	seipsos	themselves	ܡܛܠ	themselves	ἑαυτοὺς	themselves
		—	διὰ	for the sake of	δια	\|	se	propter	for the sake of	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	for the sake of	διὰ	for the sake of
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	capere	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	βασιλείαν	kingdom	βασιλειαν	\|	castrauerunt	regnum	the kingdom	ܕܫܡܝܐ	kingdom	βασιλείαν	kingdom
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	capiat	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	οὐρανῶν.	heavens.	ουρανων	\|	propter	cælorum	of heaven	ܡܢ	heavens.	οὐρανῶν	heavens.
		—	ὁ	The one	ο	\|	eunuchi	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
		—	δυνάμενος	being able	δυναμενος	\|	regnum	Qui potest	who is able	ܕܡܫܟܚ	being able	δυνάμενος	being able
		—	χωρεῖν	to receive it	χωρειν	\|	—	capere	to receive	ܕܢܤܦܩ	to receive it	χωρεῖν	to receive it
		—	χωρείτω.¶	he should receive it.	χωρειτω	\|	qui	capiat	let him receive	ܢܤܦܩ	he should receive it.	χωρείτω	he should receive it.
	Next Fragment: Matt 19:17
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	εἰσὶν	There are	εισιν	\|	sunt	Sunt	There are	ܐܝܬ	There are	Εἰσὶν	There are
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	εὐνοῦχοι	eunuchs	ευνουχοι	\|	eunuchi	eunuchi	eunuchs	ܡܗܝܡܢܐ	eunuchs	εὐνοῦχοι	eunuchs
	—	οἵτινες	who	οιτινες	\|	qui	qui	who	ܕܡܢ	who	οἵτινες	who
	—	ἐκ	from the	εκ	\|	ex	de	from the	ܟܪܤܐ	from the	ἐκ	from the
	—	κοιλίας	womb	κοιλειας	\|	matris	matris	womb	ܕܐܡܗܘܢ	womb	κοιλίας	womb
	—	μητρὸς	of their mother	μητρος	\|	utero	utero	of their mother	ܐܬܝܠܕܘ	of their mother	μητρὸς	of their mother
	—	ἐγεννήθησαν	were born	εγεννηθησαν	\|	sic	nati sunt	were born	ܗܟܢܐ	were born	ἐγεννήθησαν	were born
	—	οὕτως,	thus,	ουτως	\|	nati	sic	so	ܘܐܝܬ	thus,	οὕτως	thus,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	sunt	et	and	ܡܗܝܡܢܐ	and	καί	and
	—	εἰσὶν	there are	εισιν	\|	et	sunt	there are	ܕܡܢ	there are	εἰσιν	there are
	—	εὐνοῦχοι	eunuchs	ευνουχοι	\|	sunt	eunuchi	eunuchs	ܒܢܝܢܫܐ	eunuchs	εὐνοῦχοι	eunuchs
	—	οἵτινες	who	οιτινες	\|	eunuchi	qui	who	ܗܘܘ	who	οἵτινες	who
	—	εὐνουχίσθησαν	were made eunuchs	—	\|	qui	facti sunt	were made	—	—	εὐνουχίσθησαν	were made eunuchs
	—	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	facti	ab	by	ܡܗܝܡܢܐ	by	ὑπὸ	by
	—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	potest	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπων,	men,	ανθρωπων	\|	sunt	hominibus	men	ܘܐܝܬ	men,	ἀνθρώπων	men,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ab	et	and	ܡܗܝܡܢܐ	and	καί	and
	—	εἰσὶν	there are	εισιν	\|	hominibus	sunt	there are	ܕܗܢܘܢ	there are	εἰσιν	there are
	—	εὐνοῦχοι	eunuchs	ευνουχοι	\|	et	eunuchi	eunuchs	ܥܒܕܘ	eunuchs	εὐνοῦχοι	eunuchs
	—	οἵτινες	who	οιτινες	\|	sunt	qui	who	ܢܦܫܗܘܢ	who	οἵτινες	who
	—	εὐνούχισαν	made eunuchs of	ευνουχισαν	\|	eunuchi	castraverunt	have castrated	ܡܗܝܡܢܐ	made eunuchs of	εὐνούχισαν	made eunuchs of
	—	ἑαυτοὺς	themselves	εαυτους	\|	qui	seipsos	themselves	ܡܛܠ	themselves	ἑαυτοὺς	themselves
	—	διὰ	for the sake of	δια	\|	se	propter	for the sake of	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	for the sake of	διὰ	for the sake of
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	capere	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	βασιλείαν	kingdom	βασιλειαν	\|	castrauerunt	regnum	the kingdom	ܕܫܡܝܐ	kingdom	βασιλείαν	kingdom
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	capiat	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	οὐρανῶν.	heavens.	ουρανων	\|	propter	cælorum	of heaven	ܡܢ	heavens.	οὐρανῶν	heavens.
	—	ὁ	The one	ο	\|	eunuchi	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
	—	δυνάμενος	being able	δυναμενος	\|	regnum	Qui potest	who is able	ܕܡܫܟܚ	being able	δυνάμενος	being able
	—	χωρεῖν	to receive it	χωρειν	\|	—	capere	to receive	ܕܢܤܦܩ	to receive it	χωρεῖν	to receive it
	—	χωρείτω.¶	he should receive it.	χωρειτω	\|	qui	capiat	let him receive	ܢܤܦܩ	he should receive it.	χωρείτω	he should receive it.
Next Fragment: Matt 19:17
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

εἰσὶν

There are

εισιν

sunt

Sunt

There are

ܐܝܬ

There are

Εἰσὶν

There are

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

εὐνοῦχοι

eunuchs

ευνουχοι

eunuchi

eunuchs

ܡܗܝܡܢܐ

eunuchs

εὐνοῦχοι

eunuchs

—

οἵτινες

who

οιτινες

qui

who

ܕܡܢ

who

οἵτινες

who

—

ἐκ

from the

εκ

from the

ܟܪܤܐ

from the

ἐκ

from the

—

κοιλίας

womb

κοιλειας

matris

womb

ܕܐܡܗܘܢ

womb

κοιλίας

womb

—

μητρὸς

of their mother

μητρος

utero

of their mother

ܐܬܝܠܕܘ

of their mother

μητρὸς

of their mother

—

ἐγεννήθησαν

were born

εγεννηθησαν

sic

nati sunt

were born

ܗܟܢܐ

were born

ἐγεννήθησαν

were born

—

οὕτως,

thus,

ουτως

nati

sic

ܘܐܝܬ

thus,

οὕτως

thus,

—

καὶ

and

και

sunt

and

ܡܗܝܡܢܐ

and

καί

and

—

εἰσὶν

there are

εισιν

sunt

there are

ܕܡܢ

there are

εἰσιν

there are

—

εὐνοῦχοι

eunuchs

ευνουχοι

sunt

eunuchi

eunuchs

ܒܢܝܢܫܐ

eunuchs

εὐνοῦχοι

eunuchs

—

οἵτινες

who

οιτινες

eunuchi

qui

who

ܗܘܘ

who

οἵτινες

who

—

εὐνουχίσθησαν

were made eunuchs

—

qui

facti sunt

were made

—

εὐνουχίσθησαν

were made eunuchs

—

ὑπὸ

ϋπο

facti

ܡܗܝܡܢܐ

ὑπὸ

—

τῶν

<the>

των

potest

—

τῶν

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπων,

men,

ανθρωπων

sunt

hominibus

men

ܘܐܝܬ

men,

ἀνθρώπων

men,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܗܝܡܢܐ

and

καί

and

—

εἰσὶν

there are

εισιν

hominibus

sunt

there are

ܕܗܢܘܢ

there are

εἰσιν

there are

—

εὐνοῦχοι

eunuchs

ευνουχοι

eunuchi

eunuchs

ܥܒܕܘ

eunuchs

εὐνοῦχοι

eunuchs

—

οἵτινες

who

οιτινες

sunt

qui

who

ܢܦܫܗܘܢ

who

οἵτινες

who

—

εὐνούχισαν

made eunuchs of

ευνουχισαν

eunuchi

castraverunt

have castrated

ܡܗܝܡܢܐ

made eunuchs of

εὐνούχισαν

made eunuchs of

—

ἑαυτοὺς

themselves

εαυτους

qui

seipsos

themselves

ܡܛܠ

themselves

ἑαυτοὺς

themselves

—

διὰ

for the sake of

δια

propter

for the sake of

ܡܠܟܘܬܐ

for the sake of

διὰ

for the sake of

—

τὴν

the

την

capere

—

τὴν

the

—

βασιλείαν

kingdom

βασιλειαν

castrauerunt

regnum

the kingdom

ܕܫܡܝܐ

kingdom

βασιλείαν

kingdom

—

τῶν

of the

των

capiat

—

τῶν

of the

—

οὐρανῶν.

heavens.

ουρανων

propter

cælorum

of heaven

ܡܢ

heavens.

οὐρανῶν

heavens.

—

ὁ

The one

eunuchi

—

Ὁ

The one

—

δυνάμενος

being able

δυναμενος

regnum

Qui potest

who is able

ܕܡܫܟܚ

being able

δυνάμενος

being able

—

χωρεῖν

to receive it

χωρειν

—

capere

to receive

ܕܢܤܦܩ

to receive it

χωρεῖν

to receive it

—

χωρείτω.¶

he should receive it.

χωρειτω

qui

capiat

let him receive

ܢܤܦܩ

he should receive it.

χωρείτω

he should receive it.

Next Fragment: Matt 19:17

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 19:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 19:12

Translation Lineage