Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
		—	οὖν·	therefore;	—	\|	autem	ergo	therefore;	ܓܒܪܐ	therefore;	οὖν	therefore;
		—	ἄνθρωπός	A man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	Homo	A man	ܚܕ	A man	Ἄνθρωπός	A man
		—	τις	certain	τις	\|	quidam	quidam	certain	ܒܪ	certain	τις	certain
		—	εὐγενὴς	of noble birth	ευγενης	\|	nobilis	nobilis	of noble birth	ܛܘܗܡܐ	of noble birth	εὐγενὴς	of noble birth
		—	ἐπορεύθη	proceeded	—	\|	abiit	abiit	proceeded	ܪܒܐ	proceeded	ἐπορεύθη	proceeded
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	—	—	εἰς	to
		—	χώραν	a country	χωραν	\|	regionem	regionem	a country	ܐܙܠ	a country	χώραν	a country
		—	μακρὰν	distant	μακραν	\|	longinquam	longinquam	distant	ܠܐܬܪܐ	distant	μακράν	distant
		—	λαβεῖν	to receive	λαβειν	\|	accipere	accipere	to receive	ܪܚܝܩܐ	to receive	λαβεῖν	to receive
		—	ἑαυτῷ	for himself	—	\|	—	sibi	for himself	ܕܢܤܒ	for himself	ἑαυτῷ	for himself
		—	βασιλείαν	a kingdom	βασιλειαν	\|	regnum	regnum	a kingdom	ܠܗ	a kingdom	βασιλείαν	a kingdom
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ὑποστρέψαι.	to return.	—	\|	reuerti	reverti	to return.	ܘܢܗܦܘܟ	to return.	ὑποστρέψαι	to return.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
	—	οὖν·	therefore;	—	\|	autem	ergo	therefore;	ܓܒܪܐ	therefore;	οὖν	therefore;
	—	ἄνθρωπός	A man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	Homo	A man	ܚܕ	A man	Ἄνθρωπός	A man
	—	τις	certain	τις	\|	quidam	quidam	certain	ܒܪ	certain	τις	certain
	—	εὐγενὴς	of noble birth	ευγενης	\|	nobilis	nobilis	of noble birth	ܛܘܗܡܐ	of noble birth	εὐγενὴς	of noble birth
	—	ἐπορεύθη	proceeded	—	\|	abiit	abiit	proceeded	ܪܒܐ	proceeded	ἐπορεύθη	proceeded
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	—	—	εἰς	to
	—	χώραν	a country	χωραν	\|	regionem	regionem	a country	ܐܙܠ	a country	χώραν	a country
	—	μακρὰν	distant	μακραν	\|	longinquam	longinquam	distant	ܠܐܬܪܐ	distant	μακράν	distant
	—	λαβεῖν	to receive	λαβειν	\|	accipere	accipere	to receive	ܪܚܝܩܐ	to receive	λαβεῖν	to receive
	—	ἑαυτῷ	for himself	—	\|	—	sibi	for himself	ܕܢܤܒ	for himself	ἑαυτῷ	for himself
	—	βασιλείαν	a kingdom	βασιλειαν	\|	regnum	regnum	a kingdom	ܠܗ	a kingdom	βασιλείαν	a kingdom
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ὑποστρέψαι.	to return.	—	\|	reuerti	reverti	to return.	ܘܢܗܦܘܟ	to return.	ὑποστρέψαι	to return.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

Dixit

He said

ܘܐܡܪ

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

—

οὖν·

therefore;

—

autem

ergo

therefore;

ܓܒܪܐ

therefore;

οὖν

therefore;

—

ἄνθρωπός

A man

ανθρωπος

homo

Homo

A man

ܚܕ

A man

Ἄνθρωπός

A man

—

τις

certain

τις

quidam

certain

ܒܪ

certain

τις

certain

—

εὐγενὴς

of noble birth

ευγενης

nobilis

of noble birth

ܛܘܗܡܐ

of noble birth

εὐγενὴς

of noble birth

—

ἐπορεύθη

proceeded

—

abiit

proceeded

ܪܒܐ

proceeded

ἐπορεύθη

proceeded

—

εἰς

εις

—

εἰς

—

χώραν

a country

χωραν

regionem

a country

ܐܙܠ

a country

χώραν

a country

—

μακρὰν

distant

μακραν

longinquam

distant

ܠܐܬܪܐ

distant

μακράν

distant

—

λαβεῖν

to receive

λαβειν

accipere

to receive

ܪܚܝܩܐ

to receive

λαβεῖν

to receive

—

ἑαυτῷ

for himself

—

sibi

for himself

ܕܢܤܒ

for himself

ἑαυτῷ

for himself

—

βασιλείαν

a kingdom

βασιλειαν

regnum

a kingdom

ܠܗ

a kingdom

βασιλείαν

a kingdom

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܠܟܘܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ὑποστρέψαι.

to return.

—

reuerti

reverti

to return.

ܘܢܗܦܘܟ

to return.

ὑποστρέψαι

to return.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 19:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 19:12

Translation Lineage