Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καλέσας	Having called	καλεσας	\|	uocans	Vocatis	Having called	ܘܩܪܐ	Having called	Καλέσας	Having called
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	δέκα	ten	δεκα	\|	decem	decem	ten	—	—	δέκα	ten
		—	δούλους	servants	δουλους	\|	seruos	servis	servants	ܥܒܕܘܗܝ	servants	δούλους	servants
		—	ἑαυτοῦ	his own	—	\|	suos	—	—	ܘܝܗܒ	his own	ἑαυτοῦ	his own
		—	ἔδωκεν	he gave	—	\|	—	suis	he gave	—	—	ἔδωκεν	he gave
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	dedit	dedit	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	δέκα	ten	—	\|	eis	eis	ten	ܥܤܪܐ	ten	δέκα	ten
		—	μνᾶς	minas	—	\|	decem	decem	minas	—	—	μνᾶς	minas
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	nas	mnas	and	ܡܢܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	et	et	said	ܘܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
		—	πρὸς	to	—	\|	dixit	ait	to	ܠܗܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	αὐτούς·	them;	αυτου	\|	ad	ad	them;	—	—	αὐτούς	them;
		—	πραγματεύσασθε	Do trade	—	\|	—	—	—	ܐܬܬܓܪܘ	Do trade	Πραγματεύσασθε	Do trade
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	eos	illos	in	ܥܕ	in	ἕως	in
		—	ᾧ	that	ω	\|	negotiamini	Negotiamini	that	—	—	ἔρχομαι	that
		—	ἕως	until	—	\|	dum	dum	until	ܐܬܐ	until	ἕως	until
		—	ἔρχομαι.	I come back.	ερχομαι	\|	uenio	venio	I come back.	ܐܢܐ	I come back.	ἔρχομαι.	I come back.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καλέσας	Having called	καλεσας	\|	uocans	Vocatis	Having called	ܘܩܪܐ	Having called	Καλέσας	Having called
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	δέκα	ten	δεκα	\|	decem	decem	ten	—	—	δέκα	ten
	—	δούλους	servants	δουλους	\|	seruos	servis	servants	ܥܒܕܘܗܝ	servants	δούλους	servants
	—	ἑαυτοῦ	his own	—	\|	suos	—	—	ܘܝܗܒ	his own	ἑαυτοῦ	his own
	—	ἔδωκεν	he gave	—	\|	—	suis	he gave	—	—	ἔδωκεν	he gave
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	dedit	dedit	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	δέκα	ten	—	\|	eis	eis	ten	ܥܤܪܐ	ten	δέκα	ten
	—	μνᾶς	minas	—	\|	decem	decem	minas	—	—	μνᾶς	minas
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	nas	mnas	and	ܡܢܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	et	et	said	ܘܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
	—	πρὸς	to	—	\|	dixit	ait	to	ܠܗܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	αὐτούς·	them;	αυτου	\|	ad	ad	them;	—	—	αὐτούς	them;
	—	πραγματεύσασθε	Do trade	—	\|	—	—	—	ܐܬܬܓܪܘ	Do trade	Πραγματεύσασθε	Do trade
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	eos	illos	in	ܥܕ	in	ἕως	in
	—	ᾧ	that	ω	\|	negotiamini	Negotiamini	that	—	—	ἔρχομαι	that
	—	ἕως	until	—	\|	dum	dum	until	ܐܬܐ	until	ἕως	until
	—	ἔρχομαι.	I come back.	ερχομαι	\|	uenio	venio	I come back.	ܐܢܐ	I come back.	ἔρχομαι.	I come back.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καλέσας

Having called

καλεσας

uocans

Vocatis

Having called

ܘܩܪܐ

Having called

Καλέσας

Having called

—

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

δέκα

ten

δεκα

decem

ten

—

δέκα

ten

—

δούλους

servants

δουλους

seruos

servis

servants

ܥܒܕܘܗܝ

servants

δούλους

servants

—

ἑαυτοῦ

his own

—

suos

—

ܘܝܗܒ

his own

ἑαυτοῦ

his own

—

ἔδωκεν

he gave

—

suis

he gave

—

ἔδωκεν

he gave

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

dedit

to them

ܠܗܘܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

δέκα

ten

—

eis

ten

ܥܤܪܐ

ten

δέκα

ten

—

μνᾶς

minas

—

decem

minas

—

μνᾶς

minas

—

καὶ

and

—

nas

mnas

and

ܡܢܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

εἶπεν

said

—

said

ܘܐܡܪ

said

εἶπεν

said

—

πρὸς

—

dixit

ait

ܠܗܘܢ

πρὸς

—

αὐτούς·

them;

αυτου

them;

—

αὐτούς

them;

—

πραγματεύσασθε

Do trade

—

ܐܬܬܓܪܘ

Do trade

Πραγματεύσασθε

Do trade

—

ἐν

εν

eos

illos

ܥܕ

ἕως

—

ᾧ

that

negotiamini

Negotiamini

that

—

ἔρχομαι

that

—

ἕως

until

—

dum

until

ܐܬܐ

until

ἕως

until

—

ἔρχομαι.

I come back.

ερχομαι

uenio

venio

I come back.

ܐܢܐ

I come back.

ἔρχομαι.

I come back.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 19:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 19:13

Translation Lineage