The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | — | | | et | ܘܐܢ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εἰ | if | si | if | — | | | similiter | ܗܘ | if | εἰ | if | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | gehennam | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϣϫⲉ | if | ὀφθαλμός | eye | oculus | eye | — | | | oculus | ܕܥܝܢܟ | eye | ὀφθαλμός | eye | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ | eye | σου | of you | tuus | of you | — | | | tuus | ܡܟܫܠܐ | of you | σου | of you | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ | causes to sin | σκανδαλίζει | causes to sin | scandalizat | causes to sin | — | | | scandalizat | — | — | σκανδαλίζει | causes to sin | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | our | σε, | you, | te | you, | — | | | te | ܠܟ | you, | σε | you, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲟⲣⲕϥ | be plucked out | ἔξελε | do gouge out | erue | do gouge out | — | | | erue | ܚܨܝܗ | do gouge out | ἔξελε | do gouge out | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲅⲛⲟϫϥ | throw | αὐτὸν | it | eum | it | αυτο | | | eum | ܘܫܕܝܗ | it | αὐτὸν | it | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܡܢܟ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ | the outside | βάλε | do cast it | projice | do cast it | — | | | si | ܛܒ | do cast it | βάλε | do cast it | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | our | ἀπὸ | from | abs | from | — | | | abs | ܗܘ | from | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ | be good | σοῦ· | you; | te | you; | σου | | | te | ܠܟ | you; | σοῦ | you; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | καλόν | better | bonum | better | καλον | | | bonum | ܕܒܚܕܐ | better | καλόν | better | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲕ | my | σοί | for you | tibi | for you | σοι | | | tibi | — | — | σοι | for you | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ | eye | ἐστιν | it is | est | it is | εστιν | | | est | ܥܝܢܐ | it is | ἐστὶν | it is | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ | be raw | μονόφθαλμον | one-eyed | cum uno oculo | with one eye | μονοφθαλμον | | | — | ܬܥܘܠ | one-eyed | μονόφθαλμον | one-eyed | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | our | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | luscum | ܠܚܝܐ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | <the> | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲱⲕ | go | ζωὴν | life | vitam | life | ζωην | | | — | ܘܠܐ | life | ζωὴν | life | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εἰσελθεῖν | to enter | intrare | to enter | εισελθειν | | | in | ܟܕ | to enter | εἰσελθεῖν | to enter | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ἢ | than | — | — | η | | | uitam | — | — | ἢ | than | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲱⲛϩ | live | δύο | two | duos | two | δυο | | | in | ܠܟ | two | δύο | two | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉⲉⲣⲉⲃⲁⲗ | eye | ὀφθαλμοὺς | eyes | oculos | eyes | οφθαλμους | | | quam | ܬܪܬܝܢ | eyes | ὀφθαλμοὺς | eyes | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | two | ἔχοντα | having | habentem | having | εχοντα | | | duos | — | — | ἔχοντα | having | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | our | βληθῆναι | to be cast | mitti | to be cast | βληθηναι | | | oculos | ܥܝܢܝܢ | to be cast | βληθῆναι | to be cast | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲟϫⲕ | throw | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | habentem | ܬܦܠ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | uenire | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲅⲉϩⲉⲛⲛⲁ | Gehenna | γέενναν | hell | gehennam | hell | γεενναν | | | mitte | ܒܓܗܢܐ | hell | γέενναν | hell | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | of the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉ | fire | πυρός. | fire. | ignis | of fire | — | | | mitti | ܕܢܘܪܐ | fire. | πυρός | fire. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 18:15 | |||||||||||||||||||