Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
		—	αὐτῷ	to him	αυτω	\|	ei	illi	to him	ܠܗ	to him	αὐτῷ	to him
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܠܐ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
		—	οὐ	Not	ου	\|	non	Non	Not	ܐܡܪ	Not	Οὐ	Not
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
		—	σοι	to you	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to you	ܠܟ	to you	σοι	to you
		—	ἕως	up to	εως	\|	—	usque	up to	ܥܕܡܐ	up to	ἕως	up to
		—	ἑπτάκις	seven times	επτακις	\|	septies	septies	seven times	ܠܫܒܥ	seven times	ἑπτάκις	seven times
		—	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
		—	ἕως	up to	εως	\|	—	usque	up to	ܥܕܡܐ	up to	ἕως	up to
		—	ἑβδομηκοντάκις	seventy times	εβδομηκοντακις	\|	septuagies	septuagies	seventy times	ܠܫܒܥܝܢ	seventy times	ἑβδομηκοντάκις	seventy times
		—	ἑπτά.¶	seven!	επτακις	\|	septies	septies	seven!	ܙܒܢܝܢ	seven!	ἑπτά	seven!
	Next Fragment: Matt 18:32
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
	—	αὐτῷ	to him	αυτω	\|	ei	illi	to him	ܠܗ	to him	αὐτῷ	to him
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܠܐ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
	—	οὐ	Not	ου	\|	non	Non	Not	ܐܡܪ	Not	Οὐ	Not
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
	—	σοι	to you	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to you	ܠܟ	to you	σοι	to you
	—	ἕως	up to	εως	\|	—	usque	up to	ܥܕܡܐ	up to	ἕως	up to
	—	ἑπτάκις	seven times	επτακις	\|	septies	septies	seven times	ܠܫܒܥ	seven times	ἑπτάκις	seven times
	—	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
	—	ἕως	up to	εως	\|	—	usque	up to	ܥܕܡܐ	up to	ἕως	up to
	—	ἑβδομηκοντάκις	seventy times	εβδομηκοντακις	\|	septuagies	septuagies	seventy times	ܠܫܒܥܝܢ	seventy times	ἑβδομηκοντάκις	seventy times
	—	ἑπτά.¶	seven!	επτακις	\|	septies	septies	seven!	ܙܒܢܝܢ	seven!	ἑπτά	seven!
Next Fragment: Matt 18:32
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Λέγει

Says

λεγει

dicit

Dicit

Says

ܐܡܪ

Says

Λέγει

Says

—

αὐτῷ

to him

αυτω

illi

to him

ܠܗ

to him

αὐτῷ

to him

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus;

ܠܐ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

—

οὐ

Not

ου

non

Non

Not

ܐܡܪ

Not

Οὐ

Not

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

dico

I say

ܐܢܐ

I say

λέγω

I say

—

σοι

to you

σοι

tibi

to you

ܠܟ

to you

σοι

to you

—

ἕως

up to

εως

—

usque

up to

ܥܕܡܐ

up to

ἕως

up to

—

ἑπτάκις

seven times

επτακις

septies

seven times

ܠܫܒܥ

seven times

ἑπτάκις

seven times

—

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλ’

but

—

ἕως

up to

εως

—

usque

up to

ܥܕܡܐ

up to

ἕως

up to

—

ἑβδομηκοντάκις

seventy times

εβδομηκοντακις

septuagies

seventy times

ܠܫܒܥܝܢ

seventy times

ἑβδομηκοντάκις

seventy times

—

ἑπτά.¶

seven!

επτακις

septies

seven!

ܙܒܢܝܢ

seven!

ἑπτά

seven!

Next Fragment: Matt 18:32

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 18:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 18:22

Translation Lineage