Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αυτωP25		Then	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
πονηραιP25		having called to	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to	προσκαλεσαμενος	\|	aduocans	vocavit	having called to	ܩܪܝܗܝ	having called to	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to
δουλαιP25		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	illud	illum	him	ܡܪܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
πασανP25		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τηνP25		master	κύριος	master	—	\|	eum	dominus	master	—	—	κύριος	master
οφιληνP25		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	dms	suus	of him	ܘܐܡܪ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
εκεινηνP25		says	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	—	et	says	ܠܗ	says	λέγει	says
αφηκαP25		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	—	\|	eius	ait	to him;	ܥܒܕܐ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
σοιP25		Servant	δοῦλε	Servant	δουλε	\|	dicit	illi	Servant	ܒܝܫܐ	Servant	Δοῦλε	Servant
επιP25		evil,	πονηρέ,	evil,	πονηρε	\|	serue	Serve	evil,	—	—	πονηρέ	evil,
παρεκαλεσασP25		all	πᾶσαν	all	πασαν	\|	nequa	nequam	all	ܗܝ	all	πᾶσαν	all
μεP25		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
ὀφειλὴνP25		debt,	ὀφειλὴν	debt,	οφειλην	\|	omne	omne	debt,	ܟܠܗ	debt,	ὀφειλὴν	debt,
ἐκείνηνP25		that one	ἐκείνην	that one	εκεινην	\|	debitum	debitum	that one	ܚܘܒܬܐ	that one	ἐκείνην	that one
ἀφῆκάP25		I forgave	ἀφῆκά	I forgave	αφηκα	\|	dimisi	dimisi	I forgave	ܫܒܩܬ	I forgave	ἀφῆκά	I forgave
σοιP25		you	σοι	you	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	you	—	—	σοι	you
ἐπεὶP25		because	ἐπεὶ	because	επι	\|	quia	quoniam	because	ܠܟ	because	ἐπεὶ	because
παρεκάλεσάςP25		you begged	παρεκάλεσάς	you begged	παρεκαλεσας	\|	rogasti	rogasti	you begged	ܕܒܥܝܬ	you begged	παρεκάλεσάς	you begged
με.P25		me.	με.	me.	με	\|	me	me	me.	ܡܢܝ	me.	με	me.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αυτωP25		Then	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
πονηραιP25		having called to	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to	προσκαλεσαμενος	\|	aduocans	vocavit	having called to	ܩܪܝܗܝ	having called to	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to
δουλαιP25		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	illud	illum	him	ܡܪܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
πασανP25		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τηνP25		master	κύριος	master	—	\|	eum	dominus	master	—	—	κύριος	master
οφιληνP25		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	dms	suus	of him	ܘܐܡܪ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
εκεινηνP25		says	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	—	et	says	ܠܗ	says	λέγει	says
αφηκαP25		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	—	\|	eius	ait	to him;	ܥܒܕܐ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
σοιP25		Servant	δοῦλε	Servant	δουλε	\|	dicit	illi	Servant	ܒܝܫܐ	Servant	Δοῦλε	Servant
επιP25		evil,	πονηρέ,	evil,	πονηρε	\|	serue	Serve	evil,	—	—	πονηρέ	evil,
παρεκαλεσασP25		all	πᾶσαν	all	πασαν	\|	nequa	nequam	all	ܗܝ	all	πᾶσαν	all
μεP25		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
ὀφειλὴνP25		debt,	ὀφειλὴν	debt,	οφειλην	\|	omne	omne	debt,	ܟܠܗ	debt,	ὀφειλὴν	debt,
ἐκείνηνP25		that one	ἐκείνην	that one	εκεινην	\|	debitum	debitum	that one	ܚܘܒܬܐ	that one	ἐκείνην	that one
ἀφῆκάP25		I forgave	ἀφῆκά	I forgave	αφηκα	\|	dimisi	dimisi	I forgave	ܫܒܩܬ	I forgave	ἀφῆκά	I forgave
σοιP25		you	σοι	you	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	you	—	—	σοι	you
ἐπεὶP25		because	ἐπεὶ	because	επι	\|	quia	quoniam	because	ܠܟ	because	ἐπεὶ	because
παρεκάλεσάςP25		you begged	παρεκάλεσάς	you begged	παρεκαλεσας	\|	rogasti	rogasti	you begged	ܕܒܥܝܬ	you begged	παρεκάλεσάς	you begged
με.P25		me.	με.	me.	με	\|	me	me	me.	ܡܢܝ	me.	με	me.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αυτωP25

Then

Τότε

Then

τοτε

tunc

Tunc

Then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

Τότε

Then

πονηραιP25

having called to

προσκαλεσάμενος

having called to

προσκαλεσαμενος

aduocans

vocavit

having called to

ܩܪܝܗܝ

having called to

προσκαλεσάμενος

having called to

δουλαιP25

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

illud

illum

him

ܡܪܗ

him

αὐτὸν

him

πασανP25

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

τηνP25

master

κύριος

master

—

eum

dominus

master

—

κύριος

master

οφιληνP25

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

dms

suus

of him

ܘܐܡܪ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

εκεινηνP25

says

λέγει

says

λεγει

—

says

ܠܗ

says

λέγει

says

αφηκαP25

to him;

αὐτῷ·

to him;

—

eius

ait

to him;

ܥܒܕܐ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

σοιP25

Servant

δοῦλε

Servant

δουλε

dicit

illi

Servant

ܒܝܫܐ

Servant

Δοῦλε

Servant

επιP25

evil,

πονηρέ,

evil,

πονηρε

serue

Serve

evil,

—

πονηρέ

evil,

παρεκαλεσασP25

all

πᾶσαν

all

πασαν

nequa

nequam

all

ܗܝ

all

πᾶσαν

all

μεP25

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

ὀφειλὴνP25

debt,

ὀφειλὴν

debt,

οφειλην

omne

debt,

ܟܠܗ

debt,

ὀφειλὴν

debt,

ἐκείνηνP25

that one

ἐκείνην

that one

εκεινην

debitum

that one

ܚܘܒܬܐ

that one

ἐκείνην

that one

ἀφῆκάP25

I forgave

ἀφῆκά

I forgave

αφηκα

dimisi

I forgave

ܫܒܩܬ

I forgave

ἀφῆκά

I forgave

σοιP25

you

σοι

you

σοι

tibi

you

—

σοι

you

ἐπεὶP25

because

ἐπεὶ

because

επι

quia

quoniam

because

ܠܟ

because

ἐπεὶ

because

παρεκάλεσάςP25

you begged

παρεκάλεσάς

you begged

παρεκαλεσας

rogasti

you begged

ܕܒܥܝܬ

you begged

παρεκάλεσάς

you begged

με.P25

me.

με.

me.

με

me.

ܡܢܝ

me.

με

me.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 18:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 18:32

Translation Lineage