Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	exit	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	hoc	Dixit	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	illis	Jesus	ܠܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	λέγει	spoke	λεγει	\|	—	Jesus	spoke	ܝܫܘܥ	spoke	εἶπεν	spoke
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	autem	Propter	to them;	ܡܛܠ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	διὰ	Because of	δια	\|	—	incredulitatem	Because of	ܠܐ	Because of	Διὰ	Because of
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	ὀλιγοπιστίαν	little faith	—	\|	—	vestram.	little faith	ܗܝܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ	little faith	ἀπιστίαν	little faith
		—	ὑμῶν.	of you.	ϋμων	\|	genus	Amen	of you.	ܐܡܝܢ	of you.	ὑμῶν	of you.
		—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	—	quippe	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	—	dico	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	non	vobis	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
		—	ὑμῖν·	to you;	ϋμειν	\|	—	si	to you;	ܐܢܐ	to you;	ὑμῖν	to you;
		—	ἐὰν	If	εαν	\|	—	habueritis	If	ܠܟܘܢ	If	ἐὰν	If
		—	ἔχητε	you shall have	εχητε	\|	—	fidem	you shall have	ܕܐܢ	you shall have	ἔχητε	you shall have
		—	πίστιν	faith	πιστιν	\|	—	sicut	faith	ܬܗܘܐ	faith	πίστιν	faith
		—	ὡς	as	ως	\|	in	granum	as	ܒܟܘܢ	as	ὡς	as
		—	κόκκον	a seed	—	\|	—	sinapis	a seed	ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	a seed	κόκκον	a seed
		—	σινάπεως,	of mustard,	σιναπεως	\|	nisi	dicetis	of mustard,	ܐܝܟ	of mustard,	σινάπεως	of mustard,
		—	ἐρεῖτε	you will say	ερειτε	\|	—	monti	you will say	ܦܪܕܬܐ	you will say	ἐρεῖτε	you will say
		—	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
		—	ὄρει	mountain	ορει	\|	—	huic	mountain	ܕܚܪܕܠܐ	mountain	ὄρει	mountain
		—	τούτῳ·	to this;	τουτω	\|	—	Transi	to this;	ܬܐܡܪܘܢ	to this;	τούτῳ	to this;
		—	μετάβα	do move	—	\|	—	hinc	do move	ܠܛܘܪܐ	do move	Μετάβηθι	do move
		—	ἔνθεν	from here	ενθεν	\|	—	illuc	from here	—	—	ἐντεῦθεν	from here
		—	ἐκεῖ,	to there,	εκει	\|	oratione	et	to there,	ܗܢܐ	to there,	ἐκεῖ	to there,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	transibit	and	ܕܫܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	μεταβήσεται·	it will move;	μεταβησεται	\|	—	et	it will move;	ܡܟܐ	it will move;	μεταβήσεται	it will move;
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	nihil	And	ܘܢܫܢܐ	And	καὶ	And
		—	οὐδὲν	no thing	ουδεν	\|	—	impossibile	no thing	ܘܡܕܡ	no thing	οὐδὲν	no thing
		—	ἀδυνατήσει	will be impossible	αδυνατησει	\|	—	erit	will be impossible	ܠܐ	will be impossible	ἀδυνατήσει	will be impossible
		—	ὑμῖν.¶	for you.	ϋμειν	\|	iaiunio	vobis	for you.	ܢܚܤܢܟܘܢ	for you.	ὑμῖν	for you.
	Next Fragment: Matt 18:15
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	exit	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	hoc	Dixit	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	illis	Jesus	ܠܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	λέγει	spoke	λεγει	\|	—	Jesus	spoke	ܝܫܘܥ	spoke	εἶπεν	spoke
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	autem	Propter	to them;	ܡܛܠ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	διὰ	Because of	δια	\|	—	incredulitatem	Because of	ܠܐ	Because of	Διὰ	Because of
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	ὀλιγοπιστίαν	little faith	—	\|	—	vestram.	little faith	ܗܝܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ	little faith	ἀπιστίαν	little faith
	—	ὑμῶν.	of you.	ϋμων	\|	genus	Amen	of you.	ܐܡܝܢ	of you.	ὑμῶν	of you.
	—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	—	quippe	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	—	dico	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	non	vobis	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
	—	ὑμῖν·	to you;	ϋμειν	\|	—	si	to you;	ܐܢܐ	to you;	ὑμῖν	to you;
	—	ἐὰν	If	εαν	\|	—	habueritis	If	ܠܟܘܢ	If	ἐὰν	If
	—	ἔχητε	you shall have	εχητε	\|	—	fidem	you shall have	ܕܐܢ	you shall have	ἔχητε	you shall have
	—	πίστιν	faith	πιστιν	\|	—	sicut	faith	ܬܗܘܐ	faith	πίστιν	faith
	—	ὡς	as	ως	\|	in	granum	as	ܒܟܘܢ	as	ὡς	as
	—	κόκκον	a seed	—	\|	—	sinapis	a seed	ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	a seed	κόκκον	a seed
	—	σινάπεως,	of mustard,	σιναπεως	\|	nisi	dicetis	of mustard,	ܐܝܟ	of mustard,	σινάπεως	of mustard,
	—	ἐρεῖτε	you will say	ερειτε	\|	—	monti	you will say	ܦܪܕܬܐ	you will say	ἐρεῖτε	you will say
	—	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
	—	ὄρει	mountain	ορει	\|	—	huic	mountain	ܕܚܪܕܠܐ	mountain	ὄρει	mountain
	—	τούτῳ·	to this;	τουτω	\|	—	Transi	to this;	ܬܐܡܪܘܢ	to this;	τούτῳ	to this;
	—	μετάβα	do move	—	\|	—	hinc	do move	ܠܛܘܪܐ	do move	Μετάβηθι	do move
	—	ἔνθεν	from here	ενθεν	\|	—	illuc	from here	—	—	ἐντεῦθεν	from here
	—	ἐκεῖ,	to there,	εκει	\|	oratione	et	to there,	ܗܢܐ	to there,	ἐκεῖ	to there,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	transibit	and	ܕܫܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	μεταβήσεται·	it will move;	μεταβησεται	\|	—	et	it will move;	ܡܟܐ	it will move;	μεταβήσεται	it will move;
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	nihil	And	ܘܢܫܢܐ	And	καὶ	And
	—	οὐδὲν	no thing	ουδεν	\|	—	impossibile	no thing	ܘܡܕܡ	no thing	οὐδὲν	no thing
	—	ἀδυνατήσει	will be impossible	αδυνατησει	\|	—	erit	will be impossible	ܠܐ	will be impossible	ἀδυνατήσει	will be impossible
	—	ὑμῖν.¶	for you.	ϋμειν	\|	iaiunio	vobis	for you.	ܢܚܤܢܟܘܢ	for you.	ὑμῖν	for you.
Next Fragment: Matt 18:15
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

exit

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

hoc

Dixit

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

illis

Jesus

ܠܗܘܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

λέγει

spoke

λεγει

—

Jesus

spoke

ܝܫܘܥ

spoke

εἶπεν

spoke

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

autem

Propter

to them;

ܡܛܠ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

διὰ

Because of

δια

—

incredulitatem

Because of

ܠܐ

Because of

Διὰ

Because of

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

ὀλιγοπιστίαν

little faith

—

vestram.

little faith

ܗܝܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ

little faith

ἀπιστίαν

little faith

—

ὑμῶν.

of you.

ϋμων

genus

Amen

of you.

ܐܡܝܢ

of you.

ὑμῶν

of you.

—

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

—

quippe

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

Ἀμὴν

Amen

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

—

dico

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

non

vobis

I say

ܐܡܪ

I say

λέγω

I say

—

ὑμῖν·

to you;

ϋμειν

—

to you;

ܐܢܐ

to you;

ὑμῖν

to you;

—

ἐὰν

εαν

—

habueritis

ܠܟܘܢ

ἐὰν

—

ἔχητε

you shall have

εχητε

—

fidem

you shall have

ܕܐܢ

you shall have

ἔχητε

you shall have

—

πίστιν

faith

πιστιν

—

sicut

faith

ܬܗܘܐ

faith

πίστιν

faith

—

ὡς

ως

granum

ܒܟܘܢ

ὡς

—

κόκκον

a seed

—

sinapis

a seed

ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ

a seed

κόκκον

a seed

—

σινάπεως,

of mustard,

σιναπεως

nisi

dicetis

of mustard,

ܐܝܟ

of mustard,

σινάπεως

of mustard,

—

ἐρεῖτε

you will say

ερειτε

—

monti

you will say

ܦܪܕܬܐ

you will say

ἐρεῖτε

you will say

—

τῷ

to the

τω

—

τῷ

to the

—

ὄρει

mountain

ορει

—

huic

mountain

ܕܚܪܕܠܐ

mountain

ὄρει

mountain

—

τούτῳ·

to this;

τουτω

—

Transi

to this;

ܬܐܡܪܘܢ

to this;

τούτῳ

to this;

—

μετάβα

do move

—

hinc

do move

ܠܛܘܪܐ

do move

Μετάβηθι

do move

—

ἔνθεν

from here

ενθεν

—

illuc

from here

—

ἐντεῦθεν

from here

—

ἐκεῖ,

to there,

εκει

oratione

to there,

ܗܢܐ

to there,

ἐκεῖ

to there,

—

καὶ

and

και

—

transibit

and

ܕܫܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

μεταβήσεται·

it will move;

μεταβησεται

—

it will move;

ܡܟܐ

it will move;

μεταβήσεται

it will move;

—

καὶ

And

και

nihil

And

ܘܢܫܢܐ

And

καὶ

And

—

οὐδὲν

no thing

ουδεν

—

impossibile

no thing

ܘܡܕܡ

no thing

οὐδὲν

no thing

—

ἀδυνατήσει

will be impossible

αδυνατησει

—

erit

will be impossible

ܠܐ

will be impossible

ἀδυνατήσει

will be impossible

—

ὑμῖν.¶

for you.

ϋμειν

iaiunio

vobis

for you.

ܢܚܤܢܟܘܢ

for you.

ὑμῖν

for you.

Next Fragment: Matt 18:15

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 17:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 17:20

Translation Lineage