Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
επερωτηθεισP75		Having been asked	Ἐπερωτηθεὶς	Having been asked	επερωτηθεις	\|	interrogatus	Interrogatus	Having been asked	ܘܟܕ	Having been asked	Ἐπερωτηθεὶς	Having been asked
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
υποP75		by	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	a	a	by	ܠܝܫܘܥ	by	ὑπὸ	by
τωνP75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	illis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
φαρισαιωνP75		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeis	pharisæis	Pharisees	ܡܢ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
ποτεP75		when	πότε	when	ποτε	\|	quando	Quando	when	ܦܪܝܫܐ	when	πότε	when
ερχεταιP75		is coming	ἔρχεται	is coming	—	\|	uenit	venit	is coming	ܐܡܬܝ	is coming	ἔρχεται	is coming
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
βασιλειαP75		kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܐܬܝܐ	kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God,	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God,	ܡܠܟܘܬܗ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
απεκριθηP75		He answered	ἀπεκρίθη	He answered	απεκριθη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀπεκρίθη	He answered
αυτοισP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	respondit	respondens	to them	ܕܐܠܗܐ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	eis	and	ܥܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
ειπενP75		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said;	ܘܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
ουκP75		Not	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	non	Non	Not	ܠܗܘܢ	Not	Οὐκ	Not
ερχεταιP75		comes	ἔρχεται	comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	comes	ܠܐ	comes	ἔρχεται	comes
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
βασιλειαP75		kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom	—	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܐܬܝܐ	kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܡܠܟܘܬܗ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
μεταP75		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܕܐܠܗܐ	with	μετὰ	with
παρατηρησεωσP75		careful observation,	παρατηρήσεως,	careful observation,	παρατηρησεως	\|	obserbatione	observatione	careful observation,	ܒܢܛܘܪܬܐ	careful observation,	παρατηρήσεως	careful observation,
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
επερωτηθεισP75		Having been asked	Ἐπερωτηθεὶς	Having been asked	επερωτηθεις	\|	interrogatus	Interrogatus	Having been asked	ܘܟܕ	Having been asked	Ἐπερωτηθεὶς	Having been asked
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
υποP75		by	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	a	a	by	ܠܝܫܘܥ	by	ὑπὸ	by
τωνP75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	illis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
φαρισαιωνP75		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeis	pharisæis	Pharisees	ܡܢ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
ποτεP75		when	πότε	when	ποτε	\|	quando	Quando	when	ܦܪܝܫܐ	when	πότε	when
ερχεταιP75		is coming	ἔρχεται	is coming	—	\|	uenit	venit	is coming	ܐܡܬܝ	is coming	ἔρχεται	is coming
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
βασιλειαP75		kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܐܬܝܐ	kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God,	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God,	ܡܠܟܘܬܗ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
απεκριθηP75		He answered	ἀπεκρίθη	He answered	απεκριθη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀπεκρίθη	He answered
αυτοισP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	respondit	respondens	to them	ܕܐܠܗܐ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	eis	and	ܥܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
ειπενP75		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said;	ܘܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
ουκP75		Not	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	non	Non	Not	ܠܗܘܢ	Not	Οὐκ	Not
ερχεταιP75		comes	ἔρχεται	comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	comes	ܠܐ	comes	ἔρχεται	comes
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
βασιλειαP75		kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom	—	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܐܬܝܐ	kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܡܠܟܘܬܗ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
μεταP75		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܕܐܠܗܐ	with	μετὰ	with
παρατηρησεωσP75		careful observation,	παρατηρήσεως,	careful observation,	παρατηρησεως	\|	obserbatione	observatione	careful observation,	ܒܢܛܘܪܬܐ	careful observation,	παρατηρήσεως	careful observation,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

επερωτηθεισP75

Having been asked

Ἐπερωτηθεὶς

Having been asked

επερωτηθεις

interrogatus

Interrogatus

Having been asked

ܘܟܕ

Having been asked

Ἐπερωτηθεὶς

Having been asked

δεP75

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

υποP75

ὑπὸ

ϋπο

ܠܝܫܘܥ

ὑπὸ

τωνP75

the

τῶν

the

των

illis

—

τῶν

the

φαρισαιωνP75

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

φαρισαιων

pharisaeis

pharisæis

Pharisees

ܡܢ

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

ποτεP75

when

πότε

when

ποτε

quando

Quando

when

ܦܪܝܫܐ

when

πότε

when

ερχεταιP75

is coming

ἔρχεται

is coming

—

uenit

venit

is coming

ܐܡܬܝ

is coming

ἔρχεται

is coming

ηP75

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

βασιλειαP75

kingdom

βασιλεία

kingdom

βασιλεια

regnum

kingdom

ܐܬܝܐ

kingdom

βασιλεία

kingdom

τουP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP75

of God,

θεοῦ,

of God,

θυ

dei

Dei

of God,

ܡܠܟܘܬܗ

of God,

θεοῦ

of God,

απεκριθηP75

He answered

ἀπεκρίθη

He answered

απεκριθη

—

ἀπεκρίθη

He answered

αυτοισP75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

respondit

respondens

to them

ܕܐܠܗܐ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

eis

and

ܥܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

ειπενP75

said;

εἶπεν·

said;

ειπεν

dixit

said;

ܘܐܡܪ

said;

εἶπεν

said;

ουκP75

Not

οὐκ

Not

ουκ

non

Non

Not

ܠܗܘܢ

Not

Οὐκ

Not

ερχεταιP75

comes

ἔρχεται

comes

ερχεται

uenit

venit

comes

ܠܐ

comes

ἔρχεται

comes

ηP75

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

βασιλειαP75

kingdom

βασιλεία

kingdom

—

regnum

kingdom

ܐܬܝܐ

kingdom

βασιλεία

kingdom

τουP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP75

of God

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

dei

Dei

of God

ܡܠܟܘܬܗ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

μεταP75

with

μετὰ

with

μετα

cum

with

ܕܐܠܗܐ

with

μετὰ

with

παρατηρησεωσP75

careful observation,

παρατηρήσεως,

careful observation,

παρατηρησεως

obserbatione

observatione

careful observation,

ܒܢܛܘܪܬܐ

careful observation,

παρατηρήσεως

careful observation,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 17:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 17:20

Translation Lineage