Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	Dico	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
		—	Ἠλίας	Elijah	ηλειας	\|	helias	Elias	Elijah	ܕܝܢ	Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah
		—	ἤδη	already	ηδη	\|	iam	jam	already	ܕܗܐ	already	ἤδη	already
		—	ἦλθεν,	is come,	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	venit	is come,	ܐܠܝܐ	is come,	ἦλθεν	is come,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἐπέγνωσαν	they knew	επεγνωσαν	\|	cognouerunt	cognoverunt	they knew	—	—	ἐπέγνωσαν	they knew
		—	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܝܕܥܘܗܝ	him	αὐτόν	him
		—	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܘܥܒܕܘ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
		—	ἐποίησαν	did	εποιησαν	\|	fecerunt	fecerunt	did	ܒܗ	did	ἐποίησαν	did
		—	ἐν	to	—	\|	—	in	to	ܟܠ	to	ἐν	to
		—	αὐτῷ	him	αυτω	\|	—	eo	him	ܡܐ	him	αὐτῷ	him
		—	ὅσα	as much as	οσα	\|	—	quæcumque	as much as	—	—	ὅσα	as much as
		—	ἠθέλησαν·	they desired;	ηθελησαν	\|	uoluerunt	voluerunt	they desired;	ܕܨܒܘ	they desired;	ἠθέλησαν	they desired;
		—	οὕτως	Thus	—	\|	—	Sic	Thus	ܗܟܢܐ	Thus	οὕτως	Thus
		—	καὶ	also	—	\|	—	et	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
		—	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	υἱὸς	Son	—	\|	—	Filius	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
		—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	—	\|	—	hominis	of Man	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
		—	μέλλει	is about	—	\|	—	passurus	is about	—	—	μέλλει	is about
		—	πάσχειν	to suffer	—	\|	—	est	to suffer	ܥܬܝܕ	to suffer	πάσχειν	to suffer
		—	ὑπ᾽	from	—	\|	quanta	ab	from	ܕܢܚܫ	from	ὑπ’	from
		—	αὐτῶν.	them.	—	\|	ei	eis	them.	ܡܢܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτῶν	them.
	Next Fragment: Matt 18:15
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	Dico	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
	—	Ἠλίας	Elijah	ηλειας	\|	helias	Elias	Elijah	ܕܝܢ	Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah
	—	ἤδη	already	ηδη	\|	iam	jam	already	ܕܗܐ	already	ἤδη	already
	—	ἦλθεν,	is come,	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	venit	is come,	ܐܠܝܐ	is come,	ἦλθεν	is come,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἐπέγνωσαν	they knew	επεγνωσαν	\|	cognouerunt	cognoverunt	they knew	—	—	ἐπέγνωσαν	they knew
	—	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܝܕܥܘܗܝ	him	αὐτόν	him
	—	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܘܥܒܕܘ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
	—	ἐποίησαν	did	εποιησαν	\|	fecerunt	fecerunt	did	ܒܗ	did	ἐποίησαν	did
	—	ἐν	to	—	\|	—	in	to	ܟܠ	to	ἐν	to
	—	αὐτῷ	him	αυτω	\|	—	eo	him	ܡܐ	him	αὐτῷ	him
	—	ὅσα	as much as	οσα	\|	—	quæcumque	as much as	—	—	ὅσα	as much as
	—	ἠθέλησαν·	they desired;	ηθελησαν	\|	uoluerunt	voluerunt	they desired;	ܕܨܒܘ	they desired;	ἠθέλησαν	they desired;
	—	οὕτως	Thus	—	\|	—	Sic	Thus	ܗܟܢܐ	Thus	οὕτως	Thus
	—	καὶ	also	—	\|	—	et	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
	—	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	υἱὸς	Son	—	\|	—	Filius	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
	—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	—	\|	—	hominis	of Man	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
	—	μέλλει	is about	—	\|	—	passurus	is about	—	—	μέλλει	is about
	—	πάσχειν	to suffer	—	\|	—	est	to suffer	ܥܬܝܕ	to suffer	πάσχειν	to suffer
	—	ὑπ᾽	from	—	\|	quanta	ab	from	ܕܢܚܫ	from	ὑπ’	from
	—	αὐτῶν.	them.	—	\|	ei	eis	them.	ܡܢܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτῶν	them.
Next Fragment: Matt 18:15
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

dico

Dico

I say

ܐܡܪ

I say

λέγω

I say

—

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you

ܠܟܘܢ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

—

ὅτι

that

—

Ἠλίας

Elijah

ηλειας

helias

Elias

Elijah

ܕܝܢ

Elijah

Ἠλίας

Elijah

—

ἤδη

already

ηδη

iam

jam

already

ܕܗܐ

already

ἤδη

already

—

ἦλθεν,

is come,

ηλθεν

uenit

venit

is come,

ܐܠܝܐ

is come,

ἦλθεν

is come,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܘܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἐπέγνωσαν

they knew

επεγνωσαν

cognouerunt

cognoverunt

they knew

—

ἐπέγνωσαν

they knew

—

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

eum

him

ܝܕܥܘܗܝ

him

αὐτόν

him

—

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

sed

but

ܘܥܒܕܘ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

—

ἐποίησαν

did

εποιησαν

fecerunt

did

ܒܗ

did

ἐποίησαν

did

—

ἐν

—

ܟܠ

ἐν

—

αὐτῷ

him

αυτω

—

him

ܡܐ

him

αὐτῷ

him

—

ὅσα

as much as

οσα

—

quæcumque

as much as

—

ὅσα

as much as

—

ἠθέλησαν·

they desired;

ηθελησαν

uoluerunt

voluerunt

they desired;

ܕܨܒܘ

they desired;

ἠθέλησαν

they desired;

—

οὕτως

Thus

—

Sic

Thus

ܗܟܢܐ

Thus

οὕτως

Thus

—

καὶ

also

—

also

ܐܦ

also

καὶ

also

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

υἱὸς

Son

—

Filius

Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

—

hominis

of Man

ܕܐܢܫܐ

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

—

μέλλει

is about

—

passurus

is about

—

μέλλει

is about

—

πάσχειν

to suffer

—

est

to suffer

ܥܬܝܕ

to suffer

πάσχειν

to suffer

—

ὑπ᾽

from

—

quanta

from

ܕܢܚܫ

from

ὑπ’

from

—

αὐτῶν.

them.

—

eis

them.

ܡܢܗܘܢ

them.

αὐτῶν

them.

Next Fragment: Matt 18:15

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 17:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 17:12

Translation Lineage