Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Εὐθέως	Immediately	ευθεως	\|	et	Et	Immediately	ܘܒܪ	Immediately	Εὐθέως	Immediately
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	continuo	continuo	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܦܫܛ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	ἐκτείνας	having stretched out	εκτεινας	\|	extens	extendens	having stretched out	—	—	ἐκτείνας	having stretched out
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	χεῖρα	hand	χειρα	\|	manum	manum	hand	ܐܝܕܗ	hand	χεῖρα	hand
		—	ἐπελάβετο	took hold	επελαβετο	\|	adpraehendit	apprehendit	took hold	ܡܪܢ	took hold	ἐπελάβετο	took hold
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	eum	eum	of him	ܘܐܚܕܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
		—	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	dicit	ait	He says	ܠܗ	He says	λέγει	He says
		—	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	illi	illi	to him;	ܙܥܘܪ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
		—	ὀλιγόπιστε,	You of little faith,	ολιγοπιστε	\|	modice	Modicæ	You of little faith,	—	—	Ὀλιγόπιστε	You of little faith,
		—	εἰς	of	εις	\|	fidei	fidei	of	ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	of	εἰς	of
		—	τί	why	τι	\|	quare	quare	why	ܠܡܢܐ	why	τί	why
		—	ἐδίστασας;	did you doubt?	εδιστασας	\|	dubitasti	dubitasti	did you doubt?	ܐܬܦܠܓܬ	did you doubt?	ἐδίστασας	did you doubt?
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Εὐθέως	Immediately	ευθεως	\|	et	Et	Immediately	ܘܒܪ	Immediately	Εὐθέως	Immediately
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	continuo	continuo	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܦܫܛ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	ἐκτείνας	having stretched out	εκτεινας	\|	extens	extendens	having stretched out	—	—	ἐκτείνας	having stretched out
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	χεῖρα	hand	χειρα	\|	manum	manum	hand	ܐܝܕܗ	hand	χεῖρα	hand
	—	ἐπελάβετο	took hold	επελαβετο	\|	adpraehendit	apprehendit	took hold	ܡܪܢ	took hold	ἐπελάβετο	took hold
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	eum	eum	of him	ܘܐܚܕܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
	—	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	dicit	ait	He says	ܠܗ	He says	λέγει	He says
	—	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	illi	illi	to him;	ܙܥܘܪ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
	—	ὀλιγόπιστε,	You of little faith,	ολιγοπιστε	\|	modice	Modicæ	You of little faith,	—	—	Ὀλιγόπιστε	You of little faith,
	—	εἰς	of	εις	\|	fidei	fidei	of	ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	of	εἰς	of
	—	τί	why	τι	\|	quare	quare	why	ܠܡܢܐ	why	τί	why
	—	ἐδίστασας;	did you doubt?	εδιστασας	\|	dubitasti	dubitasti	did you doubt?	ܐܬܦܠܓܬ	did you doubt?	ἐδίστασας	did you doubt?
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Εὐθέως

Immediately

ευθεως

Immediately

ܘܒܪ

Immediately

Εὐθέως

Immediately

—

δὲ

now

δε

continuo

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

ὁ

<the>

—

autem

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܦܫܛ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ἐκτείνας

having stretched out

εκτεινας

extens

extendens

having stretched out

—

ἐκτείνας

having stretched out

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

χεῖρα

hand

χειρα

manum

hand

ܐܝܕܗ

hand

χεῖρα

hand

—

ἐπελάβετο

took hold

επελαβετο

adpraehendit

apprehendit

took hold

ܡܪܢ

took hold

ἐπελάβετο

took hold

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

eum

of him

ܘܐܚܕܗ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

—

λέγει

He says

λεγει

dicit

ait

He says

ܠܗ

He says

λέγει

He says

—

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

illi

to him;

ܙܥܘܪ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

—

ὀλιγόπιστε,

You of little faith,

ολιγοπιστε

modice

Modicæ

You of little faith,

—

Ὀλιγόπιστε

You of little faith,

—

εἰς

εις

fidei

ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ

εἰς

—

τί

why

τι

quare

why

ܠܡܢܐ

why

τί

why

—

ἐδίστασας;

did you doubt?

εδιστασας

dubitasti

did you doubt?

ܐܬܦܠܓܬ

did you doubt?

ἐδίστασας

did you doubt?

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 14:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 14:31

Translation Lineage