Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ille	ille	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἐκπερισσῶς	overexceedingly	εκπερισσως	\|	amplius	amplius	overexceedingly	ܕܝܢ	overexceedingly	ἐκπερισσοῦ	overexceedingly
		—	ἐλάλει	he was saying	ελαλει	\|	loquebatur	loquebatur	he was saying	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	he was saying	ἔλεγεν	he was saying
		—	μᾶλλον·	more:	—	\|	et	Et	more:	ܐܡܪ	more:	μᾶλλον	more:
		—	ἐὰν	If	εαν	\|	si	si	If	ܗܘܐ	If	Ἐάν	If
		—	δέῃ	it shall be needful	—	\|	oportuerit	oportuerit	it shall be needful	ܕܐܢ	it shall be needful	με	it shall be needful
		—	με	to me	—	\|	me	me	to me	ܢܗܘܐ	to me	δέῃ	to me
		—	συναποθανεῖν	to die with	—	\|	—	simul	to die with	ܠܝ	to die with	συναποθανεῖν	to die with
		—	σοι,	You,	—	\|	commori	commori	You,	ܠܡܡܬ	You,	σοι	You,
		—	οὐ	certainly	—	\|	mihi	tibi	certainly	ܥܡܟ	certainly	οὐ	certainly
		—	μή	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	μή	not
		—	σε	You	σε	\|	te	te	You	ܐܟܦܘܪ	You	σε	You
		—	ἀπαρνήσομαι.	I will deny.	απαρνησομαι	\|	negabo	negabo	I will deny.	ܒܟ	I will deny.	ἀπαρνήσωμαι	I will deny.
		—	ὡσαύτως	Likewise	ωσαυτως	\|	similiter	Similiter	Likewise	ܡܪܝ	Likewise	Ὡσαύτως	Likewise
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	καὶ	also	—	\|	et	et	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
		—	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all	πάντες	all
		—	ἔλεγον.¶	of them were saying.	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	dicebant	of them were saying.	ܐܡܪܘ	of them were saying.	ἔλεγον	of them were saying.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ille	ille	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἐκπερισσῶς	overexceedingly	εκπερισσως	\|	amplius	amplius	overexceedingly	ܕܝܢ	overexceedingly	ἐκπερισσοῦ	overexceedingly
	—	ἐλάλει	he was saying	ελαλει	\|	loquebatur	loquebatur	he was saying	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	he was saying	ἔλεγεν	he was saying
	—	μᾶλλον·	more:	—	\|	et	Et	more:	ܐܡܪ	more:	μᾶλλον	more:
	—	ἐὰν	If	εαν	\|	si	si	If	ܗܘܐ	If	Ἐάν	If
	—	δέῃ	it shall be needful	—	\|	oportuerit	oportuerit	it shall be needful	ܕܐܢ	it shall be needful	με	it shall be needful
	—	με	to me	—	\|	me	me	to me	ܢܗܘܐ	to me	δέῃ	to me
	—	συναποθανεῖν	to die with	—	\|	—	simul	to die with	ܠܝ	to die with	συναποθανεῖν	to die with
	—	σοι,	You,	—	\|	commori	commori	You,	ܠܡܡܬ	You,	σοι	You,
	—	οὐ	certainly	—	\|	mihi	tibi	certainly	ܥܡܟ	certainly	οὐ	certainly
	—	μή	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	μή	not
	—	σε	You	σε	\|	te	te	You	ܐܟܦܘܪ	You	σε	You
	—	ἀπαρνήσομαι.	I will deny.	απαρνησομαι	\|	negabo	negabo	I will deny.	ܒܟ	I will deny.	ἀπαρνήσωμαι	I will deny.
	—	ὡσαύτως	Likewise	ωσαυτως	\|	similiter	Similiter	Likewise	ܡܪܝ	Likewise	Ὡσαύτως	Likewise
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	καὶ	also	—	\|	et	et	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
	—	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all	πάντες	all
	—	ἔλεγον.¶	of them were saying.	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	dicebant	of them were saying.	ܐܡܪܘ	of them were saying.	ἔλεγον	of them were saying.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

ille

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἐκπερισσῶς

overexceedingly

εκπερισσως

amplius

overexceedingly

ܕܝܢ

overexceedingly

ἐκπερισσοῦ

overexceedingly

—

ἐλάλει

he was saying

ελαλει

loquebatur

he was saying

ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ

he was saying

ἔλεγεν

he was saying

—

μᾶλλον·

—

ܐܡܪ

μᾶλλον

—

ἐὰν

εαν

ܗܘܐ

Ἐάν

—

δέῃ

it shall be needful

—

oportuerit

it shall be needful

ܕܐܢ

it shall be needful

με

it shall be needful

—

με

to me

—

to me

ܢܗܘܐ

to me

δέῃ

to me

—

συναποθανεῖν

to die with

—

simul

to die with

ܠܝ

to die with

συναποθανεῖν

to die with

—

σοι,

You,

—

commori

You,

ܠܡܡܬ

You,

σοι

You,

—

οὐ

certainly

—

mihi

tibi

certainly

ܥܡܟ

certainly

οὐ

certainly

—

μή

not

μη

non

not

ܠܐ

not

μή

not

—

σε

You

σε

You

ܐܟܦܘܪ

You

σε

You

—

ἀπαρνήσομαι.

I will deny.

απαρνησομαι

negabo

I will deny.

ܒܟ

I will deny.

ἀπαρνήσωμαι

I will deny.

—

ὡσαύτως

Likewise

ωσαυτως

similiter

Similiter

Likewise

ܡܪܝ

Likewise

Ὡσαύτως

Likewise

—

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

καὶ

also

—

also

ܐܦ

also

καὶ

also

—

πάντες

all

παντες

omnes

all

ܟܠܗܘܢ

all

πάντες

all

—

ἔλεγον.¶

of them were saying.

ελεγον

dicebant

of them were saying.

ܐܡܪܘ

of them were saying.

ἔλεγον

of them were saying.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:31

Translation Lineage