Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἔρχονται	they come	ερχονται	\|	ueniunt	veniunt	they come	ܠܕܘܟܬܐ	they come	ἔρχονται	they come
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	—	—	εἰς	to
		—	χωρίον	a place	χωριον	\|	praedium	prædium	a place	ܐܝܕܐ	a place	χωρίον	a place
		—	οὗ	of which	ου	\|	cui	cui	of which	ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ	of which	οὗ	of which
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ὄνομα	name is	ονομα	\|	nomen	nomen	name is	ܓܕܤܡܢ	name is	ὄνομα	name is
		—	Γεθσημανί,	Gethsemane,	—	\|	est	Gethsemani	Gethsemane,	ܘܐܡܪ	Gethsemane,	Γεθσημανῆ	Gethsemane,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	He says	λέγει	He says
		—	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	gesamani	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
		—	μαθηταῖς	disciples	—	\|	—	discipulis	disciples	ܬܒܘ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	—	\|	illis	suis	of Him;	ܗܪܟܐ	of Him;	αὐτοῦ	of Him;
		—	καθίσατε	do sit	καθισατε	\|	sedete	Sedete	do sit	ܥܕ	do sit	Καθίσατε	do sit
		—	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here	—	—	ὧδε	here
		—	ἕως	while	εως	\|	donec	donec	while	ܡܨܠܐ	while	ἕως	while
		—	προσεύξωμαι.	I may pray.	—	\|	orem	orem	I may pray.	ܐܢܐ	I may pray.	προσεύξωμαι	I may pray.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἔρχονται	they come	ερχονται	\|	ueniunt	veniunt	they come	ܠܕܘܟܬܐ	they come	ἔρχονται	they come
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	—	—	εἰς	to
	—	χωρίον	a place	χωριον	\|	praedium	prædium	a place	ܐܝܕܐ	a place	χωρίον	a place
	—	οὗ	of which	ου	\|	cui	cui	of which	ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ	of which	οὗ	of which
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ὄνομα	name is	ονομα	\|	nomen	nomen	name is	ܓܕܤܡܢ	name is	ὄνομα	name is
	—	Γεθσημανί,	Gethsemane,	—	\|	est	Gethsemani	Gethsemane,	ܘܐܡܪ	Gethsemane,	Γεθσημανῆ	Gethsemane,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	He says	λέγει	He says
	—	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	gesamani	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
	—	μαθηταῖς	disciples	—	\|	—	discipulis	disciples	ܬܒܘ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	—	\|	illis	suis	of Him;	ܗܪܟܐ	of Him;	αὐτοῦ	of Him;
	—	καθίσατε	do sit	καθισατε	\|	sedete	Sedete	do sit	ܥܕ	do sit	Καθίσατε	do sit
	—	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here	—	—	ὧδε	here
	—	ἕως	while	εως	\|	donec	donec	while	ܡܨܠܐ	while	ἕως	while
	—	προσεύξωμαι.	I may pray.	—	\|	orem	orem	I may pray.	ܐܢܐ	I may pray.	προσεύξωμαι	I may pray.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἔρχονται

they come

ερχονται

ueniunt

veniunt

they come

ܠܕܘܟܬܐ

they come

ἔρχονται

they come

—

εἰς

εις

—

εἰς

—

χωρίον

a place

χωριον

praedium

prædium

a place

ܐܝܕܐ

a place

χωρίον

a place

—

οὗ

of which

ου

cui

of which

ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐ

of which

οὗ

of which

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

ὄνομα

name is

ονομα

nomen

name is

ܓܕܤܡܢ

name is

ὄνομα

name is

—

Γεθσημανί,

Gethsemane,

—

est

Gethsemani

Gethsemane,

ܘܐܡܪ

Gethsemane,

Γεθσημανῆ

Gethsemane,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

λέγει

He says

λεγει

ait

He says

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

He says

λέγει

He says

—

τοῖς

to the

—

gesamani

—

τοῖς

to the

—

μαθηταῖς

disciples

—

discipulis

disciples

ܬܒܘ

disciples

μαθηταῖς

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ·

of Him;

—

illis

suis

of Him;

ܗܪܟܐ

of Him;

αὐτοῦ

of Him;

—

καθίσατε

do sit

καθισατε

sedete

Sedete

do sit

ܥܕ

do sit

Καθίσατε

do sit

—

ὧδε

here

ωδε

hic

here

—

ὧδε

here

—

ἕως

while

εως

donec

while

ܡܨܠܐ

while

ἕως

while

—

προσεύξωμαι.

I may pray.

—

orem

I may pray.

ܐܢܐ

I may pray.

προσεύξωμαι

I may pray.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:32

Translation Lineage