Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 14:31

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
ηP45 · P75
Or——ἢOr——η|aut——ἪOr
τισP45 · P75
whatⲏⲛⲓⲙorτίςwhatquiswhatτις|quisܡܢܘwhatτίςwhat
βασιλευσP45 · P75
kingⲛⲣⲣⲟkingβασιλεὺςkingrexkingβασιλευς|rexܡܠܟܐkingβασιλεὺςking
πορευομενοσP45 · P75
proceedingⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕgoπορευόμενοςproceedingiturusproceedingπορευομενος|abiens——πορευόμενοςproceeding
ετερωιP45 · P75
with anotherⲉⲙⲓϣⲉfightἑτέρῳwith anothercommitterewith anotherετερω|committereܕܐܙܠwith anotherσυμβαλεῖνwith another
βασιλειP45 · P75
kingⲛⲙⲕⲉⲣⲣⲟkingβασιλεῖkingbellumkingβασιλει|inܠܩܪܒܐkingἑτέρῳking
συμβαλεινP45 · P75
to engageⲙⲏurineσυμβαλεῖνto engageadversusto engage—|pugnamܠܡܬܟܬܫܘto engageβασιλεῖto engage
εισP45 · P75
inⲛϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲟⲥsitεἰςinaliuminεις|alioܥܡinεἰςin
πολεμονP45 · P75
warⲁⲛgreat oneπόλεμονwarregemwarπολεμον|regiܡܠܟܐwarπόλεμονwar
ουP45 · P75
notⲛϣⲟⲣⲡfirstοὐχὶnotnonnot—|nonne——οὐχὶnot
καθισασP45 · P75
having sat downⲛϥϫⲓϣⲟϫⲛⲉtake counselκαθίσαςhaving sat downsedenshaving sat downκαθισας|sedensܚܒܪܗhaving sat downκαθίσαςhaving sat down
πρωτονP45 · P75
firstϫⲉⲟⲩⲛϭⲟⲙpowerπρῶτονfirstpriusfirstπρωτον|primumܘܠܐfirstπρῶτονfirst
βουλευσεταιP45 · P75
will take counselⲙⲙⲟϥourβουλεύσεταιwill take counselcogitatwill take counsel—|cogitatܠܘܩܕܡwill take counselβουλεύεταιwill take counsel
ειP45 · P75
whetherⲉⲧⲱⲙⲧmeetεἰwhethersiwhetherει|siܡܬܪܥܐwhetherεἰwhether
δυνατοσP45 · P75
ableϩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲃⲁten thousandδυνατόςablepossitableδυνατος|continuoܕܐܢableδυνατόςable
εστινP45 · P75
he isⲉⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲟⲩ—ἐστινhe iscumhe isεστιν|cumܡܫܟܚhe isἐστινhe is
ενP45 · P75
withⲉϫⲱϥuponἐνwithdecemwithεν|decemilibus——ἐνwith
δεκαP45 · P75
tenⲛⲙⲧⲃⲁten thousandδέκαtenmillibustenδεκα|milibusܒܥܤܪܐtenδέκαten
χειλιασινP45 · P75
thousandⲥⲛⲁⲩtwoχιλιάσινthousandoccurrerethousandχειλειασιν|potensܐܠܦܝܢthousandχιλιάσινthousand
υπαντησαιP45 · P75
to meetὑπαντῆσαιto meeteito meet—|estܠܡܐܪܥto meetἀπαντῆσαιto meet
τωιP45 · P75
the one——τῷthe one——τω|qui——τῷthe one
μεταP45 · P75
withμετὰwithcumwithμετα|illiܠܗܘwithμετὰwith
εικοσιP45 · P75
twentyεἴκοσιtwentyvigintitwentyεικοσι|uigintiܕܐܬܐtwentyεἴκοσιtwenty
χειλιαδωνP45 · P75
thousandχιλιάδωνthousandmillibusthousandχιλιαδων|super——χιλιάδωνthousand
ερχομενωιP45 · P75
comingἐρχομένῳcomingvenitcomingερχομενω|uenitܥܠܘܗܝcomingἐρχομένῳcoming
επP45 · P75
againstἐπ᾽againstadagainstεπ|eumܒܥܤܪܝܢagainstἐπ’against
αυτονP45 · P75
him?αὐτόν;him?sehim?αυτον|—ܐܠܦܝܢhim?αὐτόνhim?
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522