Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
		—	πορεύεται	it goes	πορευεται	\|	uadit	vadit	it goes	ܐܙܠܐ	it goes	πορεύεται	it goes
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܒܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	παραλαμβάνει	it takes	παραλαμβανει	\|	suscipit	assumit	it takes	ܥܡܗ	it takes	παραλαμβάνει	it takes
		—	μεθ᾽	with	μεθ	\|	septem	septem	with	—	—	μεθ’	with
		—	ἑαυτοῦ	itself	εαυτου	\|	alios	alios	itself	ܫܒܥ	itself	ἑαυτοῦ	itself
		—	ἑπτὰ	seven	επτα	\|	—	spiritus	seven	ܪܘܚܐ	seven	ἑπτὰ	seven
		—	ἕτερα	other	ετερα	\|	secum	secum	other	ܐܚܪܢܝܢ	other	ἕτερα	other
		—	πνεύματα	spirits	πνευματα	\|	nequiores	nequiores	spirits	ܕܡܢܗ	spirits	πνεύματα	spirits
		—	πονηρότερα	more evil	πονηροτερα	\|	se	se	more evil	ܒܝܫܢ	more evil	πονηρότερα	more evil
		—	ἑαυτοῦ,	than itself,	—	\|	et	et	than itself,	ܘܥܐܠܢ	than itself,	ἑαυτοῦ	than itself,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	introeuntes	intrantes	and	ܘܥܡܪܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	εἰσελθόντα	having entered in	εισελθοντα	\|	habitant	habitant	having entered in	ܒܗ	having entered in	εἰσελθόντα	having entered in
		—	κατοικεῖ	they dwell	κατοικει	\|	—	—	—	—	—	κατοικεῖ	they dwell
		—	ἐκεῖ·	there;	εκει	\|	ibi	ibi	there;	ܘܗܘܝܐ	there;	ἐκεῖ	there;
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܚܪܬܗ	and	καὶ	and
		—	γίνεται	becomes	γεινεται	\|	fiunt	fiunt	becomes	ܕܓܒܪܐ	becomes	γίνεται	becomes
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	sps	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	ἔσχατα	last	—	\|	nouissima	novissima	last	ܗܘ	last	ἔσχατα	last
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπου	man	ανθρωπου	\|	hominis	hominis	man	ܒܝܫܐ	man	ἀνθρώπου	man
		—	ἐκείνου	of that	εκεινου	\|	illius	illius	of that	ܡܢ	of that	ἐκείνου	of that
		—	χείρονα	worse	χειρον	\|	peiora	pejora	worse	ܩܕܡܝܬܗ	worse	χείρονα	worse
		—	τῶν	than the	των	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τῶν	than the
		—	πρώτων.	first.	πρωτων	\|	prioribus	prioribus	first.	ܗܟܢܐ	first.	πρώτων	first.
		—	οὕτως	So	ουτως	\|	—	Sic	So	—	—	Οὕτως	So
		—	ἔσται	it will be	—	\|	erit	erit	it will be	ܢܗܘܐ	it will be	ἔσται	it will be
		—	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܠܗ	also	καὶ	also
		—	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
		—	γενεᾷ	to generation	γενεα	\|	generationi	generationi	to generation	ܠܫܪܒܬܐ	to generation	γενεᾷ	to generation
		—	ταύτῃ	this	ταυτη	\|	huic	huic	this	ܗܕܐ	this	ταύτῃ	this
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	ita	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	πονηρᾷ.¶	evil.	πονηρα	\|	pessimae	pessimæ	evil.	ܒܝܫܬܐ	evil.	πονηρᾷ	evil.
	Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
	—	πορεύεται	it goes	πορευεται	\|	uadit	vadit	it goes	ܐܙܠܐ	it goes	πορεύεται	it goes
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܒܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	παραλαμβάνει	it takes	παραλαμβανει	\|	suscipit	assumit	it takes	ܥܡܗ	it takes	παραλαμβάνει	it takes
	—	μεθ᾽	with	μεθ	\|	septem	septem	with	—	—	μεθ’	with
	—	ἑαυτοῦ	itself	εαυτου	\|	alios	alios	itself	ܫܒܥ	itself	ἑαυτοῦ	itself
	—	ἑπτὰ	seven	επτα	\|	—	spiritus	seven	ܪܘܚܐ	seven	ἑπτὰ	seven
	—	ἕτερα	other	ετερα	\|	secum	secum	other	ܐܚܪܢܝܢ	other	ἕτερα	other
	—	πνεύματα	spirits	πνευματα	\|	nequiores	nequiores	spirits	ܕܡܢܗ	spirits	πνεύματα	spirits
	—	πονηρότερα	more evil	πονηροτερα	\|	se	se	more evil	ܒܝܫܢ	more evil	πονηρότερα	more evil
	—	ἑαυτοῦ,	than itself,	—	\|	et	et	than itself,	ܘܥܐܠܢ	than itself,	ἑαυτοῦ	than itself,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	introeuntes	intrantes	and	ܘܥܡܪܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	εἰσελθόντα	having entered in	εισελθοντα	\|	habitant	habitant	having entered in	ܒܗ	having entered in	εἰσελθόντα	having entered in
	—	κατοικεῖ	they dwell	κατοικει	\|	—	—	—	—	—	κατοικεῖ	they dwell
	—	ἐκεῖ·	there;	εκει	\|	ibi	ibi	there;	ܘܗܘܝܐ	there;	ἐκεῖ	there;
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܚܪܬܗ	and	καὶ	and
	—	γίνεται	becomes	γεινεται	\|	fiunt	fiunt	becomes	ܕܓܒܪܐ	becomes	γίνεται	becomes
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	sps	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	ἔσχατα	last	—	\|	nouissima	novissima	last	ܗܘ	last	ἔσχατα	last
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπου	man	ανθρωπου	\|	hominis	hominis	man	ܒܝܫܐ	man	ἀνθρώπου	man
	—	ἐκείνου	of that	εκεινου	\|	illius	illius	of that	ܡܢ	of that	ἐκείνου	of that
	—	χείρονα	worse	χειρον	\|	peiora	pejora	worse	ܩܕܡܝܬܗ	worse	χείρονα	worse
	—	τῶν	than the	των	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τῶν	than the
	—	πρώτων.	first.	πρωτων	\|	prioribus	prioribus	first.	ܗܟܢܐ	first.	πρώτων	first.
	—	οὕτως	So	ουτως	\|	—	Sic	So	—	—	Οὕτως	So
	—	ἔσται	it will be	—	\|	erit	erit	it will be	ܢܗܘܐ	it will be	ἔσται	it will be
	—	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܠܗ	also	καὶ	also
	—	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
	—	γενεᾷ	to generation	γενεα	\|	generationi	generationi	to generation	ܠܫܪܒܬܐ	to generation	γενεᾷ	to generation
	—	ταύτῃ	this	ταυτη	\|	huic	huic	this	ܗܕܐ	this	ταύτῃ	this
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	ita	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	πονηρᾷ.¶	evil.	πονηρα	\|	pessimae	pessimæ	evil.	ܒܝܫܬܐ	evil.	πονηρᾷ	evil.
Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

τότε

Then

τοτε

tunc

Tunc

Then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

Τότε

Then

—

πορεύεται

it goes

πορευεται

uadit

vadit

it goes

ܐܙܠܐ

it goes

πορεύεται

it goes

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܒܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

παραλαμβάνει

it takes

παραλαμβανει

suscipit

assumit

it takes

ܥܡܗ

it takes

παραλαμβάνει

it takes

—

μεθ᾽

with

μεθ

septem

with

—

μεθ’

with

—

ἑαυτοῦ

itself

εαυτου

alios

itself

ܫܒܥ

itself

ἑαυτοῦ

itself

—

ἑπτὰ

seven

επτα

—

spiritus

seven

ܪܘܚܐ

seven

ἑπτὰ

seven

—

ἕτερα

other

ετερα

secum

other

ܐܚܪܢܝܢ

other

ἕτερα

other

—

πνεύματα

spirits

πνευματα

nequiores

spirits

ܕܡܢܗ

spirits

πνεύματα

spirits

—

πονηρότερα

more evil

πονηροτερα

more evil

ܒܝܫܢ

more evil

πονηρότερα

more evil

—

ἑαυτοῦ,

than itself,

—

than itself,

ܘܥܐܠܢ

than itself,

ἑαυτοῦ

than itself,

—

καὶ

and

και

introeuntes

intrantes

and

ܘܥܡܪܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

εἰσελθόντα

having entered in

εισελθοντα

habitant

having entered in

ܒܗ

having entered in

εἰσελθόντα

having entered in

—

κατοικεῖ

they dwell

κατοικει

—

κατοικεῖ

they dwell

—

ἐκεῖ·

there;

εκει

ibi

there;

ܘܗܘܝܐ

there;

ἐκεῖ

there;

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܚܪܬܗ

and

καὶ

and

—

γίνεται

becomes

γεινεται

fiunt

becomes

ܕܓܒܪܐ

becomes

γίνεται

becomes

—

τὰ

the

τα

sps

—

τὰ

the

—

ἔσχατα

last

—

nouissima

novissima

last

ܗܘ

last

ἔσχατα

last

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπου

man

ανθρωπου

hominis

man

ܒܝܫܐ

man

ἀνθρώπου

man

—

ἐκείνου

of that

εκεινου

illius

of that

ܡܢ

of that

ἐκείνου

of that

—

χείρονα

worse

χειρον

peiora

pejora

worse

ܩܕܡܝܬܗ

worse

χείρονα

worse

—

τῶν

than the

των

eius

—

τῶν

than the

—

πρώτων.

first.

πρωτων

prioribus

first.

ܗܟܢܐ

first.

πρώτων

first.

—

οὕτως

ουτως

—

Sic

—

Οὕτως

—

ἔσται

it will be

—

erit

it will be

ܢܗܘܐ

it will be

ἔσται

it will be

—

καὶ

also

και

also

ܠܗ

also

καὶ

also

—

τῇ

<the>

τη

—

τῇ

<the>

—

γενεᾷ

to generation

γενεα

generationi

to generation

ܠܫܪܒܬܐ

to generation

γενεᾷ

to generation

—

ταύτῃ

this

ταυτη

huic

this

ܗܕܐ

this

ταύτῃ

this

—

τῇ

the

τη

ita

—

τῇ

the

—

πονηρᾷ.¶

evil.

πονηρα

pessimae

pessimæ

evil.

ܒܝܫܬܐ

evil.

πονηρᾷ

evil.

Next Fragment: Matt 13:55

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 12:45

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:45

Translation Lineage