Site Under Constructon - Scholarly Certification In Work

Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

© 2026 Urevangelium

Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 12:45

Text & API
← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
damage & scan key
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
alignment under review
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
Certified English
Vulgate
Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin
Douay-Rheims 1899
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
Murdock 1851
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
Certified English
εαν
P75 · P45
IfⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲟⲥsayεανIfQuod—εαν|autemܐܢif thatἘὰνIf
δε
P75 · P45
howeverⲇⲉandδεhoweversiifδε|siܕܝܢButδὲhowever
ειπη
P75 · P45
shall sayⲛϭⲓⲡϩⲙϩⲁⲗservantειπηshall saydixeritshall sayειπη|dixeritܢܐܡܪshall sayεἴπῃshall say
ο
P75 · P45
the——οthe——ο|in——ὁthe
δουλοσ
P75 · P45
servantⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩwhoδουλοςservantservusservantδουλος|seruusܥܒܕܐservantδοῦλοςservant
εκεινοσ
P75 · P45
that oneϩⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧheartεκεινοςthat [one]ille—εκεινος|ille——ἐκεῖνοςthat one
εν
P75 · P45
inϫⲉⲡⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥlordενinininεν|inebriariܗܘin hisἐνin
τη
P75
the——τηthe——τη|———τῇthe
καρδια
P75 · P45
heartⲛⲁⲱⲥⲕdelayκαρδιαheartcordeheartκαρδια|cordeܒܠܒܗheart,καρδίᾳheart
εαυτου
P75
of him;——αυτουof him;suohisαυτου|suo——αὐτοῦof him;
χρονιζει
P75 · P45
DelaysⲉⲉⲓcomeχρονιζειDelaysMoram—χρονιζει|tardatܕܡܪܝMy lordΧρονίζειDelays
—————————|—————
ο
P75 · P45
the——οthe——ο|dms——ὁthe
κσ
P75 · P45
masterⲛϥⲁⲣⲭⲓto beginκςmasterfacit——|—ܡܘܚܪdelayethκύριόςmaster
damagedμου
P75 · P45
of Meⲛϩⲓⲟⲩⲉstrikeμουof Medominuslordμου|copperit——μουI/we
ερχεσθαι
P75 · P45
to come,ⲉⲛϩⲙϩⲙϩⲁⲗ—ερχεσθαιto come,meusMyερχεσθαι|meusܠܡܐܬܐto smite theἔρχεσθαιto come,
και
P75 · P45
and——καιandvenirea comingκαι|uenireܘܢܫܪܐand shall beginκαὶand
αρξηται
P75 · P45
shall beginⲛⲙⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗservantαρξηταιshall beginetandαρξηται|et——ἄρξηταιto rule/begin
τυπτειν
P75 · P45
to beatⲛⲥϩⲓⲙⲉwomanτυπτεινto beatcœperitshall begin—|—ܠܡܡܚܐservants and theτύπτεινto beat
τουσ
P75 · P45
the——τουςthe——τους|pueros——τοὺςthe
παιδασ
P75 · P45
men-servantsⲛϥⲟⲩⲱⲙeatπαιδαςmen-servantspercutereto strikeπαιδας|percutereܠܥܒܕܐhis coming;παῖδαςmen-servants
και
P75 · P45
and——καιandservos—και|—ܘܠܐܡܗܬܐlord;καὶand
τασ
P75 · P45
the——ταςthe——τας|puellas——τὰςthe
παιδισκασ
P75 · P45
maid-servantsⲛϥⲥⲱsoaked reedπαιδισκαςmaid-servantsetandπαιδισκας|et——παιδίσκαςmaid-servants
εσθιειν
P75 · P45
to eatⲛϥϯϩⲉbecome/be drunkenεσθιεινto eatancillas——|manducareܕܡܪܗmaidens of hisἐσθίεινto eat
τι
P75
also——τεalsoetandτε|etܘܢܫܪܐand shall beginτεalso
και
P75 · P45
and——καιandedereto eatκαι|—ܠܡܠܥܤto eat andκαὶand
πινειν
P75 · P45
to drink——πεινεινto drinketand—|et——πίνεινto drink
και
P75 · P45
and——καιandbibereto drink—|bibereܘܠܡܫܬܐto drink andκαὶand
μεθυσκεσθαι
P75 · P45
to get drunk,——μεθυσκεσθαιto get drunk,etand—|autemܘܠܡܪܘܐbe drunk;μεθύσκεσθαιto get drunk,
——————inebriaridrunk—|—————
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522