Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εανP45 · P75		If	Ἐὰν	If	εαν	\|	autem	Quod	If	ܐܢ	If	Ἐὰν	If
δεP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	si	si	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ειπηP45 · P75		shall say	εἴπῃ	shall say	ειπη	\|	dixerit	dixerit	shall say	—	—	εἴπῃ	shall say
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
δουλοσP45 · P75		servant	δοῦλος	servant	δουλος	\|	seruus	servus	servant	ܢܐܡܪ	servant	δοῦλος	servant
εκεινοσP45 · P75		that one	ἐκεῖνος	that one	εκεινος	\|	ille	ille	that one	ܥܒܕܐ	that one	ἐκεῖνος	that one
ενP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	inebriari	in	in	ܗܘ	in	ἐν	in
τηιP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
καρδιαP45 · P75		heart	καρδίᾳ	heart	καρδια	\|	corde	corde	heart	—	—	καρδίᾳ	heart
αυτουP45 · P75		of him;	αὐτοῦ·	of him;	αυτου	\|	suo	suo	of him;	ܒܠܒܗ	of him;	αὐτοῦ	of him;
χρονιζειP45 · P75		Delays	χρονίζει	Delays	χρονιζει	\|	tardat	Moram	Delays	ܕܡܪܝ	Delays	Χρονίζει	Delays
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dms	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
κσP45 · P75		master	κύριός	master	—	\|	—	facit	master	ܡܘܚܪ	master	κύριός	master
μουP45 · P75		of Me	μου	of Me	μου	\|	copperit	dominus	of Me	—	—	μου	of Me
ερχεσθαιP45 · P75		to come,	ἔρχεσθαι,	to come,	ερχεσθαι	\|	meus	meus	to come,	ܠܡܐܬܐ	to come,	ἔρχεσθαι	to come,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uenire	venire	and	ܘܢܫܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
αρξηταιP45 · P75		shall begin	ἄρξηται	shall begin	αρξηται	\|	et	et	shall begin	—	—	ἄρξηται	shall begin
τυπτεινP45 · P75		to beat	τύπτειν	to beat	—	\|	—	cœperit	to beat	ܠܡܡܚܐ	to beat	τύπτειν	to beat
τουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	pueros	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
παιδασP45 · P75		men-servants	παῖδας	men-servants	παιδας	\|	percutere	percutere	men-servants	ܠܥܒܕܐ	men-servants	παῖδας	men-servants
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	servos	and	ܘܠܐܡܗܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
τασP45 · P75		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	puellas	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
παιδισκασP45 · P75		maid-servants	παιδίσκας	maid-servants	παιδισκας	\|	et	et	maid-servants	—	—	παιδίσκας	maid-servants
εσθιεινP45 · P75		to eat	ἐσθίειν	to eat	—	\|	manducare	ancillas	to eat	ܕܡܪܗ	to eat	ἐσθίειν	to eat
τεP45 · P75		also	τε	also	τε	\|	et	et	also	ܘܢܫܪܐ	also	τε	also
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	edere	and	ܠܡܠܥܤ	and	καὶ	and
πινεινP45 · P75		to drink	πίνειν	to drink	—	\|	et	et	to drink	—	—	πίνειν	to drink
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	bibere	bibere	and	ܘܠܡܫܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
μεθυσκεσθαιP45 · P75		to get drunk,	μεθύσκεσθαι,	to get drunk,	—	\|	autem	et	to get drunk,	ܘܠܡܪܘܐ	to get drunk,	μεθύσκεσθαι	to get drunk,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εανP45 · P75		If	Ἐὰν	If	εαν	\|	autem	Quod	If	ܐܢ	If	Ἐὰν	If
δεP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	si	si	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ειπηP45 · P75		shall say	εἴπῃ	shall say	ειπη	\|	dixerit	dixerit	shall say	—	—	εἴπῃ	shall say
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
δουλοσP45 · P75		servant	δοῦλος	servant	δουλος	\|	seruus	servus	servant	ܢܐܡܪ	servant	δοῦλος	servant
εκεινοσP45 · P75		that one	ἐκεῖνος	that one	εκεινος	\|	ille	ille	that one	ܥܒܕܐ	that one	ἐκεῖνος	that one
ενP45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	inebriari	in	in	ܗܘ	in	ἐν	in
τηιP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
καρδιαP45 · P75		heart	καρδίᾳ	heart	καρδια	\|	corde	corde	heart	—	—	καρδίᾳ	heart
αυτουP45 · P75		of him;	αὐτοῦ·	of him;	αυτου	\|	suo	suo	of him;	ܒܠܒܗ	of him;	αὐτοῦ	of him;
χρονιζειP45 · P75		Delays	χρονίζει	Delays	χρονιζει	\|	tardat	Moram	Delays	ܕܡܪܝ	Delays	Χρονίζει	Delays
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dms	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
κσP45 · P75		master	κύριός	master	—	\|	—	facit	master	ܡܘܚܪ	master	κύριός	master
μουP45 · P75		of Me	μου	of Me	μου	\|	copperit	dominus	of Me	—	—	μου	of Me
ερχεσθαιP45 · P75		to come,	ἔρχεσθαι,	to come,	ερχεσθαι	\|	meus	meus	to come,	ܠܡܐܬܐ	to come,	ἔρχεσθαι	to come,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uenire	venire	and	ܘܢܫܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
αρξηταιP45 · P75		shall begin	ἄρξηται	shall begin	αρξηται	\|	et	et	shall begin	—	—	ἄρξηται	shall begin
τυπτεινP45 · P75		to beat	τύπτειν	to beat	—	\|	—	cœperit	to beat	ܠܡܡܚܐ	to beat	τύπτειν	to beat
τουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	pueros	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
παιδασP45 · P75		men-servants	παῖδας	men-servants	παιδας	\|	percutere	percutere	men-servants	ܠܥܒܕܐ	men-servants	παῖδας	men-servants
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	servos	and	ܘܠܐܡܗܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
τασP45 · P75		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	puellas	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
παιδισκασP45 · P75		maid-servants	παιδίσκας	maid-servants	παιδισκας	\|	et	et	maid-servants	—	—	παιδίσκας	maid-servants
εσθιεινP45 · P75		to eat	ἐσθίειν	to eat	—	\|	manducare	ancillas	to eat	ܕܡܪܗ	to eat	ἐσθίειν	to eat
τεP45 · P75		also	τε	also	τε	\|	et	et	also	ܘܢܫܪܐ	also	τε	also
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	edere	and	ܠܡܠܥܤ	and	καὶ	and
πινεινP45 · P75		to drink	πίνειν	to drink	—	\|	et	et	to drink	—	—	πίνειν	to drink
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	bibere	bibere	and	ܘܠܡܫܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
μεθυσκεσθαιP45 · P75		to get drunk,	μεθύσκεσθαι,	to get drunk,	—	\|	autem	et	to get drunk,	ܘܠܡܪܘܐ	to get drunk,	μεθύσκεσθαι	to get drunk,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εανP45 · P75

Ἐὰν

εαν

autem

Quod

ܐܢ

Ἐὰν

δεP45 · P75

however

δὲ

however

δε

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

ειπηP45 · P75

shall say

εἴπῃ

shall say

ειπη

dixerit

shall say

—

εἴπῃ

shall say

οP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

δουλοσP45 · P75

servant

δοῦλος

servant

δουλος

seruus

servus

servant

ܢܐܡܪ

servant

δοῦλος

servant

εκεινοσP45 · P75

that one

ἐκεῖνος

that one

εκεινος

ille

that one

ܥܒܕܐ

that one

ἐκεῖνος

that one

ενP45 · P75

ἐν

εν

inebriari

ܗܘ

ἐν

τηιP45 · P75

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

καρδιαP45 · P75

heart

καρδίᾳ

heart

καρδια

corde

heart

—

καρδίᾳ

heart

αυτουP45 · P75

of him;

αὐτοῦ·

of him;

αυτου

suo

of him;

ܒܠܒܗ

of him;

αὐτοῦ

of him;

χρονιζειP45 · P75

Delays

χρονίζει

Delays

χρονιζει

tardat

Moram

Delays

ܕܡܪܝ

Delays

Χρονίζει

Delays

οP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

dms

—

ὁ

the

κσP45 · P75

master

κύριός

master

—

facit

master

ܡܘܚܪ

master

κύριός

master

μουP45 · P75

of Me

μου

of Me

μου

copperit

dominus

of Me

—

μου

of Me

ερχεσθαιP45 · P75

to come,

ἔρχεσθαι,

to come,

ερχεσθαι

meus

to come,

ܠܡܐܬܐ

to come,

ἔρχεσθαι

to come,

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

uenire

venire

and

ܘܢܫܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

αρξηταιP45 · P75

shall begin

ἄρξηται

shall begin

αρξηται

shall begin

—

ἄρξηται

shall begin

τυπτεινP45 · P75

to beat

τύπτειν

to beat

—

cœperit

to beat

ܠܡܡܚܐ

to beat

τύπτειν

to beat

τουσP45 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

pueros

—

τοὺς

the

παιδασP45 · P75

men-servants

παῖδας

men-servants

παιδας

percutere

men-servants

ܠܥܒܕܐ

men-servants

παῖδας

men-servants

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

servos

and

ܘܠܐܡܗܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

τασP45 · P75

the

τὰς

the

τας

puellas

—

τὰς

the

παιδισκασP45 · P75

maid-servants

παιδίσκας

maid-servants

παιδισκας

maid-servants

—

παιδίσκας

maid-servants

εσθιεινP45 · P75

to eat

ἐσθίειν

to eat

—

manducare

ancillas

to eat

ܕܡܪܗ

to eat

ἐσθίειν

to eat

τεP45 · P75

also

τε

also

τε

also

ܘܢܫܪܐ

also

τε

also

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

edere

and

ܠܡܠܥܤ

and

καὶ

and

πινεινP45 · P75

to drink

πίνειν

to drink

—

to drink

—

πίνειν

to drink

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

bibere

and

ܘܠܡܫܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

μεθυσκεσθαιP45 · P75

to get drunk,

μεθύσκεσθαι,

to get drunk,

—

autem

to get drunk,

ܘܠܡܪܘܐ

to get drunk,

μεθύσκεσθαι

to get drunk,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 12:45

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 12:45

Translation Lineage