Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ἄνδρες	The men	ανδρες	\|	uiri	Viri	The men	ܓܒܪܐ	The men	Ἄνδρες	The men
		—	Νινευῖται	of Nineveh	—	\|	nineuitae	Ninivitæ	of Nineveh	ܢܝܢܘܝܐ	of Nineveh	Νινευῖται	of Nineveh
		—	ἀναστήσονται	will stand up	αναστησονται	\|	resurgunt	surgent	will stand up	—	—	ἀναστήσονται	will stand up
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܢܩܘܡܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	hac	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	κρίσει	judgment	κρισει	\|	iudicio	judicio	judgment	ܒܕܝܢܐ	judgment	κρίσει	judgment
		—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܥܡ	with	μετὰ	with
		—	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	hic	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
		—	γενεᾶς	generation	—	\|	generatione	generatione	generation	ܫܪܒܬܐ	generation	γενεᾶς	generation
		—	ταύτης	this	ταυτης	\|	—	ista	this	—	—	ταύτης	this
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	κατακρινοῦσιν	will condemn	—	\|	condemnabunt	condemnabunt	will condemn	ܘܢܚܝܒܘܢܗ	will condemn	κατακρινοῦσιν	will condemn
		—	αὐτήν,	it,	αυτην	\|	eam	eam	it	ܕܗܢܘܢ	it,	αὐτήν	it,
		—	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because	ܬܒܘ	for	ὅτι	for
		—	μετενόησαν	they repented	μετενοησαν	\|	paenitentiam	pœnitentiam egerunt	repented	—	—	μετενόησαν	they repented
		—	εἰς	at	εις	\|	egerunt	in	at	ܒܟܪܘܙܘܬܗ	at	εἰς	at
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	praedicatione	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	κήρυγμα	preaching	κηρυγμα	\|	in	prædicatione	preaching	ܕܝܘܢܢ	preaching	κήρυγμα	preaching
		—	Ἰωνᾶ·	of Jonah;	ϊωνα	\|	—	Jonæ	of Jonah	ܘܗܐ	of Jonah;	Ἰωνᾶ	of Jonah;
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ïonae	et	and	ܕܪܒ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	et	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
		—	πλεῖον	greater	πλειον	\|	ecce	plus	more	ܡܢ	greater	πλεῖον	greater
		—	Ἰωνᾶ	than Jonah	ϊωνα	\|	plus	quam Jonas	than Jonah	ܝܘܢܢ	than Jonah	Ἰωνᾶ	than Jonah
		—	ὧδε.¶	here.	ωδε	\|	ïonae	hic	here	ܬܢܢ	here.	ὧδε	here.
	Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ἄνδρες	The men	ανδρες	\|	uiri	Viri	The men	ܓܒܪܐ	The men	Ἄνδρες	The men
	—	Νινευῖται	of Nineveh	—	\|	nineuitae	Ninivitæ	of Nineveh	ܢܝܢܘܝܐ	of Nineveh	Νινευῖται	of Nineveh
	—	ἀναστήσονται	will stand up	αναστησονται	\|	resurgunt	surgent	will stand up	—	—	ἀναστήσονται	will stand up
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܢܩܘܡܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	hac	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	κρίσει	judgment	κρισει	\|	iudicio	judicio	judgment	ܒܕܝܢܐ	judgment	κρίσει	judgment
	—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܥܡ	with	μετὰ	with
	—	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	hic	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
	—	γενεᾶς	generation	—	\|	generatione	generatione	generation	ܫܪܒܬܐ	generation	γενεᾶς	generation
	—	ταύτης	this	ταυτης	\|	—	ista	this	—	—	ταύτης	this
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	κατακρινοῦσιν	will condemn	—	\|	condemnabunt	condemnabunt	will condemn	ܘܢܚܝܒܘܢܗ	will condemn	κατακρινοῦσιν	will condemn
	—	αὐτήν,	it,	αυτην	\|	eam	eam	it	ܕܗܢܘܢ	it,	αὐτήν	it,
	—	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because	ܬܒܘ	for	ὅτι	for
	—	μετενόησαν	they repented	μετενοησαν	\|	paenitentiam	pœnitentiam egerunt	repented	—	—	μετενόησαν	they repented
	—	εἰς	at	εις	\|	egerunt	in	at	ܒܟܪܘܙܘܬܗ	at	εἰς	at
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	praedicatione	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	κήρυγμα	preaching	κηρυγμα	\|	in	prædicatione	preaching	ܕܝܘܢܢ	preaching	κήρυγμα	preaching
	—	Ἰωνᾶ·	of Jonah;	ϊωνα	\|	—	Jonæ	of Jonah	ܘܗܐ	of Jonah;	Ἰωνᾶ	of Jonah;
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ïonae	et	and	ܕܪܒ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	et	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
	—	πλεῖον	greater	πλειον	\|	ecce	plus	more	ܡܢ	greater	πλεῖον	greater
	—	Ἰωνᾶ	than Jonah	ϊωνα	\|	plus	quam Jonas	than Jonah	ܝܘܢܢ	than Jonah	Ἰωνᾶ	than Jonah
	—	ὧδε.¶	here.	ωδε	\|	ïonae	hic	here	ܬܢܢ	here.	ὧδε	here.
Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ἄνδρες

The men

ανδρες

uiri

Viri

The men

ܓܒܪܐ

The men

Ἄνδρες

The men

—

Νινευῖται

of Nineveh

—

nineuitae

Ninivitæ

of Nineveh

ܢܝܢܘܝܐ

of Nineveh

Νινευῖται

of Nineveh

—

ἀναστήσονται

will stand up

αναστησονται

resurgunt

surgent

will stand up

—

ἀναστήσονται

will stand up

—

ἐν

εν

ܢܩܘܡܘܢ

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

τη

hac

—

τῇ

the

—

κρίσει

judgment

κρισει

iudicio

judicio

judgment

ܒܕܝܢܐ

judgment

κρίσει

judgment

—

μετὰ

with

μετα

cum

with

ܥܡ

with

μετὰ

with

—

τῆς

<the>

της

hic

—

τῆς

<the>

—

γενεᾶς

generation

—

generatione

generation

ܫܪܒܬܐ

generation

γενεᾶς

generation

—

ταύτης

this

ταυτης

—

ista

this

—

ταύτης

this

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܗܕܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

κατακρινοῦσιν

will condemn

—

condemnabunt

will condemn

ܘܢܚܝܒܘܢܗ

will condemn

κατακρινοῦσιν

will condemn

—

αὐτήν,

it,

αυτην

eam

ܕܗܢܘܢ

it,

αὐτήν

it,

—

ὅτι

for

οτι

quia

because

ܬܒܘ

for

ὅτι

for

—

μετενόησαν

they repented

μετενοησαν

paenitentiam

pœnitentiam egerunt

repented

—

μετενόησαν

they repented

—

εἰς

εις

egerunt

ܒܟܪܘܙܘܬܗ

εἰς

—

τὸ

the

το

praedicatione

—

τὸ

the

—

κήρυγμα

preaching

κηρυγμα

prædicatione

preaching

ܕܝܘܢܢ

preaching

κήρυγμα

preaching

—

Ἰωνᾶ·

of Jonah;

ϊωνα

—

Jonæ

of Jonah

ܘܗܐ

of Jonah;

Ἰωνᾶ

of Jonah;

—

καὶ

and

και

ïonae

and

ܕܪܒ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἰδοὺ

behold

ϊδου

ecce

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

—

πλεῖον

greater

πλειον

ecce

plus

ܡܢ

greater

πλεῖον

greater

—

Ἰωνᾶ

than Jonah

ϊωνα

plus

quam Jonas

than Jonah

ܝܘܢܢ

than Jonah

Ἰωνᾶ

than Jonah

—

ὧδε.¶

here.

ωδε

ïonae

hic

here

ܬܢܢ

here.

ὧδε

here.

Next Fragment: Matt 13:55

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 12:41

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:41

Translation Lineage