Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηP21		Either	Ἢ	Either	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	Ἢ	Either
ποιησατεP21		do make	ποιήσατε	do make	—	\|	facite	facite	do make	ܥܒܕܘ	do make	ποιήσατε	do make
τοP21		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
δενδρονP21		tree	δένδρον	tree	—	\|	arborem	arborem	tree	ܐܝܠܢܐ	tree	δένδρον	tree
καλονP21		good	καλὸν	good	—	\|	bonam	bonam	good	—	—	καλόν	good
καιP21		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܫܦܝܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
τονP21		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
καρπονP21		fruit	καρπὸν	fruit	—	\|	fructum	fructum	fruit	ܘܦܐܪܘܗܝ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
αυτουP21		of it	αὐτοῦ	of it	—	\|	eius	ejus	of it	ܫܦܝܪܐ	of it	αὐτοῦ	of it
καλονP21		good,	καλόν,	good,	—	\|	bonum	bonum	good,	ܐܘ	good,	καλόν	good,
ηP21		or	ἢ	or	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
ποιησατεP21		do make	ποιήσατε	do make	—	\|	facite	facite	do make	ܐܝܠܢܐ	do make	ποιήσατε	do make
τοP21		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
δενδρονP21		tree	δένδρον	tree	δενδρον	\|	arborem	arborem	tree	—	—	δένδρον	tree
σαπρὸνP21		bad	σαπρὸν	bad	—	\|	malam	malam	bad	ܒܝܫܐ	bad	σαπρόν	bad
καὶP21		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܦܐܪܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
τὸνP21		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
καρπὸνP21		fruit	καρπὸν	fruit	καρπον	\|	fructum	fructum	fruit	ܒܝܫܐ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
αὐτοῦP21		of it	αὐτοῦ	of it	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of it	ܡܢ	of it	αὐτοῦ	of it
σαπρόν·P21		bad;	σαπρόν·	bad;	—	\|	malum	malum	bad;	ܦܐܪܘܗܝ	bad;	σαπρόν	bad;
ἐκP21		by	ἐκ	by	—	\|	enim	siquidem	by	ܗܘ	by	ἐκ	by
γὰρP21		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	—	ex	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
τοῦP21		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
καρποῦP21		fruit	καρποῦ	fruit	—	\|	fructo	fructu	fruit	ܓܝܪ	fruit	καρποῦ	fruit
τὸP21		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
δένδρονP21		tree	δένδρον	tree	δενδρον	\|	arbor	arbor	tree	ܡܬܝܕܥ	tree	δένδρον	tree
γινώσκεται.P21		is known.	γινώσκεται.	is known.	γεινωσκεται	\|	adgnoscitur	agnoscitur	is known.	ܐܝܠܢܐ	is known.	γινώσκεται	is known.
	Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηP21		Either	Ἢ	Either	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	Ἢ	Either
ποιησατεP21		do make	ποιήσατε	do make	—	\|	facite	facite	do make	ܥܒܕܘ	do make	ποιήσατε	do make
τοP21		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
δενδρονP21		tree	δένδρον	tree	—	\|	arborem	arborem	tree	ܐܝܠܢܐ	tree	δένδρον	tree
καλονP21		good	καλὸν	good	—	\|	bonam	bonam	good	—	—	καλόν	good
καιP21		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܫܦܝܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
τονP21		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
καρπονP21		fruit	καρπὸν	fruit	—	\|	fructum	fructum	fruit	ܘܦܐܪܘܗܝ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
αυτουP21		of it	αὐτοῦ	of it	—	\|	eius	ejus	of it	ܫܦܝܪܐ	of it	αὐτοῦ	of it
καλονP21		good,	καλόν,	good,	—	\|	bonum	bonum	good,	ܐܘ	good,	καλόν	good,
ηP21		or	ἢ	or	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
ποιησατεP21		do make	ποιήσατε	do make	—	\|	facite	facite	do make	ܐܝܠܢܐ	do make	ποιήσατε	do make
τοP21		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
δενδρονP21		tree	δένδρον	tree	δενδρον	\|	arborem	arborem	tree	—	—	δένδρον	tree
σαπρὸνP21		bad	σαπρὸν	bad	—	\|	malam	malam	bad	ܒܝܫܐ	bad	σαπρόν	bad
καὶP21		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܦܐܪܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
τὸνP21		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
καρπὸνP21		fruit	καρπὸν	fruit	καρπον	\|	fructum	fructum	fruit	ܒܝܫܐ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
αὐτοῦP21		of it	αὐτοῦ	of it	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of it	ܡܢ	of it	αὐτοῦ	of it
σαπρόν·P21		bad;	σαπρόν·	bad;	—	\|	malum	malum	bad;	ܦܐܪܘܗܝ	bad;	σαπρόν	bad;
ἐκP21		by	ἐκ	by	—	\|	enim	siquidem	by	ܗܘ	by	ἐκ	by
γὰρP21		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	—	ex	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
τοῦP21		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
καρποῦP21		fruit	καρποῦ	fruit	—	\|	fructo	fructu	fruit	ܓܝܪ	fruit	καρποῦ	fruit
τὸP21		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
δένδρονP21		tree	δένδρον	tree	δενδρον	\|	arbor	arbor	tree	ܡܬܝܕܥ	tree	δένδρον	tree
γινώσκεται.P21		is known.	γινώσκεται.	is known.	γεινωσκεται	\|	adgnoscitur	agnoscitur	is known.	ܐܝܠܢܐ	is known.	γινώσκεται	is known.
	Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηP21

Either

Ἢ

Either

aut

—

Ἢ

Either

ποιησατεP21

do make

ποιήσατε

do make

—

facite

do make

ܥܒܕܘ

do make

ποιήσατε

do make

τοP21

the

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

δενδρονP21

tree

δένδρον

tree

—

arborem

tree

ܐܝܠܢܐ

tree

δένδρον

tree

καλονP21

good

καλὸν

good

—

bonam

good

—

καλόν

good

καιP21

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܫܦܝܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

τονP21

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

καρπονP21

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

—

fructum

fruit

ܘܦܐܪܘܗܝ

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

αυτουP21

of it

αὐτοῦ

of it

—

eius

ejus

of it

ܫܦܝܪܐ

of it

αὐτοῦ

of it

καλονP21

good,

καλόν,

good,

—

bonum

good,

ܐܘ

good,

καλόν

good,

ηP21

ἢ

—

aut

—

ἢ

ποιησατεP21

do make

ποιήσατε

do make

—

facite

do make

ܐܝܠܢܐ

do make

ποιήσατε

do make

τοP21

the

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

δενδρονP21

tree

δένδρον

tree

δενδρον

arborem

tree

—

δένδρον

tree

σαπρὸνP21

bad

σαπρὸν

bad

—

malam

bad

ܒܝܫܐ

bad

σαπρόν

bad

καὶP21

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܦܐܪܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

τὸνP21

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

καρπὸνP21

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

καρπον

fructum

fruit

ܒܝܫܐ

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

αὐτοῦP21

of it

αὐτοῦ

of it

αυτου

eius

ejus

of it

ܡܢ

of it

αὐτοῦ

of it

σαπρόν·P21

bad;

σαπρόν·

bad;

—

malum

bad;

ܦܐܪܘܗܝ

bad;

σαπρόν

bad;

ἐκP21

ἐκ

—

enim

siquidem

ܗܘ

ἐκ

γὰρP21

for

γὰρ

for

—

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

τοῦP21

the

τοῦ

the

—

τοῦ

the

καρποῦP21

fruit

καρποῦ

fruit

—

fructo

fructu

fruit

ܓܝܪ

fruit

καρποῦ

fruit

τὸP21

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

δένδρονP21

tree

δένδρον

tree

δενδρον

arbor

tree

ܡܬܝܕܥ

tree

δένδρον

tree

γινώσκεται.P21

is known.

γινώσκεται.

is known.

γεινωσκεται

adgnoscitur

agnoscitur

is known.

ܐܝܠܢܐ

is known.

γινώσκεται

is known.

Next Fragment: Matt 13:55

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 12:33

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:33

Translation Lineage