The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
πωλησατεP45 · P75 | do sell | ϯⲛⲉⲧⲛⲛⲕⲁ | give | πωλήσατε | do sell | Vendite | do sell | — | | | uendite | ܙܒܢܘ | do sell | Πωλήσατε | do sell | ||||||
ταP45 · P75 | the | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | τα | | | substantiam | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
υπαρχονταP45 · P75 | possessions | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ὑπάρχοντα | possessions | possidetis | possessions | ϋπαρχοντα | | | uestram | ܩܢܝܢܟܘܢ | possessions | ὑπάρχοντα | possessions | ||||||
υμωνP45 · P75 | of you | ⲧⲁⲁⲩ | give | ὑμῶν | of you | et | of you | ϋμων | | | et | ܘܗܒܘ | of you | ὑμῶν | of you | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | date | and | και | | | date | ܙܕܩܬܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
δοτεP45 · P75 | do give | ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲛⲁ | pity | δότε | do give | eleemosynam | do give | δοτε | | | elemosynam | ܥܒܕܘ | do give | δότε | do give | ||||||
ελεημοσυνηνP45 · P75 | alms; | ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ | make | ἐλεημοσύνην· | alms; | Facite | alms; | ελεημοσυνην | | | facite | — | — | ἐλεημοσύνην | alms; | ||||||
ποιησατεP45 · P75 | do make | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | ποιήσατε | do make | vobis | do make | ποιησατε | | | uobis | ܠܟܘܢ | do make | Ποιήσατε | do make | ||||||
εαυτοισP45 · P75 | to yourselves | ⲛϩⲉⲛⲧⲱⲱⲙⲉ | join | ἑαυτοῖς | to yourselves | sacculos | to yourselves | εαυτοις | | | sacculos | ܟܝܤܐ | to yourselves | ἑαυτοῖς | to yourselves | ||||||
βαλλαντιαP45 · P75 | purses | ⲉⲛⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁⲥ | become old | βαλλάντια | purses | qui | purses | βαλλαντια | | | caelis | ܕܠܐ | purses | βαλάντια | purses | ||||||
μηP45 · P75 | not | ⲁⲛ | great one | μὴ | not | non | not | μη | | | non | ܒܠܝܢ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
παλαιουμεναP45 · P75 | growing old, | ⲛⲙⲟⲩⲁϩⲟ | treasure | παλαιούμενα, | growing old, | veterascunt | growing old, | παλαιουμενα | | | ueterescentes | ܘܤܝܡܬܐ | growing old, | παλαιούμενα | growing old, | ||||||
θησαυρονP45 · P75 | a treasure | ⲛⲁⲧⲱϫⲛ | cease | θησαυρὸν | a treasure | thesaurum | a treasure | θησαυρον | | | thensaurum | ܕܠܐ | a treasure | θησαυρὸν | a treasure | ||||||
ανεκλιπτονP45 · P75 | unfailing | ϩⲛⲙⲡⲏⲩⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἀνέκλειπτον | unfailing | non | unfailing | — | | | non | ܓܝܙܐ | unfailing | ἀνέκλειπτον | unfailing | ||||||
ενP45 · P75 | in | ⲡⲙⲁ | place | ἐν | in | deficientem | in | εν | | | deficientem | ܒܫܡܝܐ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
τοισP45 · P75 | the | — | — | τοῖς | the | — | — | τοις | | | in | — | — | τοῖς | the | ||||||
ουρανοισP45 · P75 | heavens | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ | love | οὐρανοῖς | heavens | cælis | heavens | ουρανοις | | | — | ܐܝܟܐ | heavens | οὐρανοῖς | heavens | ||||||
οπουP45 · P75 | where | ⲡⲉϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ | steal | ὅπου | where | quo | where | οπου | | | ubi | ܕܓܢܒܐ | where | ὅπου | where | ||||||
κλεπτησP45 · P75 | thief | ϩⲱⲛ | approach | κλέπτης | thief | fur | thief | κλεπτης | | | fur | — | — | κλέπτης | thief | ||||||
ουκP45 · P75 | not | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | οὐκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܠܐ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
ενγιζειP45 · P75 | does draw near | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐγγίζει | does draw near | appropriat | does draw near | εγγιζει | | | accedit | ܩܪܒ | does draw near | ἐγγίζει | does draw near | ||||||
ουδεP45 · P75 | nor | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲟⲟⲗⲉⲥ | moth | οὐδὲ | nor | neque | nor | ουδε | | | nec | ܘܤܤܐ | nor | οὐδὲ | nor | ||||||
σησP45 · P75 | moth | ⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ | destroy | σὴς | moth | tinea | moth | σης | | | tinea | ܠܐ | moth | σὴς | moth | ||||||
διαφθειρειP45 · P75 | destroy; | διαφθείρει· | destroy; | corrumpit | destroy; | — | | | conrumpit | ܡܚܒܠ | destroy; | διαφθείρει | destroy; | ||||||||
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