Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܢܬܝ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	you yourself	ܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ	you yourself	σύ	you yourself
		—	Καφαρναούμ,	Capernaum,	καφαρναουμ	\|	cafarnaum	Capharnaum	Capernaum,	ܗܝ	Capernaum,	Καπερναούμ	Capernaum,
		—	μὴ	surely not	μη	\|	ne	numquid	surely not	ܕܥܕܡܐ	surely not	ἡ	surely not
		—	ἕως	to	εως	\|	usque	usque	to	—	—	ἕως	to
		—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	caelum	cælum	heaven	ܠܫܡܝܐ	heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven
		—	ὑψωθήσῃ;	will be exalted?	ϋψωθηση	\|	exaltaueris	exaltaberis	will be exalted?	ܐܬܬܪܝܡܬܝ	will be exalted?	ὑψωθεῖσα	will be exalted?
		—	ἕως	to	εως	\|	usque	usque in	down to	ܥܕܡܐ	to	ἕως	to
		—	ᾅδου	Hades	αδου	\|	inferos	infernum	Hades	ܠܫܝܘܠ	Hades	ᾍδου	Hades
		—	καταβήσῃ,	will go down!	καταβηση	\|	descendes	descendes	you will go down	ܬܬܚܬܝܢ	will go down!	καταβιβασθήσῃ	will go down!
		—	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because	ܕܐܠܘ	For	ὅτι	For
		—	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	—	—	εἰ	if
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܤܕܘܡ	in	ἐν	in
		—	Σοδόμοις	Sodom	σοδομοις	\|	sodomis	Sodomis	Sodom	ܗܘܘ	Sodom	Σοδόμοις	Sodom
		—	ἐγενήθησαν	happened	εγενηθησαν	\|	factae	factæ fuissent	had been done	ܚܝܠܐ	happened	ἐγένοντο	happened
		—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
		—	δυνάμεις	miracles	δυναμεις	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	mighty works	ܐܝܠܝܢ	miracles	δυνάμεις	miracles
		—	αἱ	that	αι	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	αἱ	that
		—	γενόμεναι	were happening	γενομεναι	\|	factae	factæ sunt	were done	ܕܗܘܘ	were happening	γενόμεναι	were happening
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܟܝ	in	ἐν	in
		—	σοί,	you,	σοι	\|	te	te	you	—	—	σοί	you,
		—	ἔμεινεν	it remained	—	\|	mansissent	mansisset	it would have remained	ܩܝܡܐ	it remained	ἔμειναν	it remained
		—	ἂν	then would	αν	\|	—	forte	perhaps	ܗܘܬ	then would	ἂν	then would
		—	μέχρι	until	μεχρι	\|	usque	usque	until	ܥܕܡܐ	until	μέχρι	until
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	σήμερον.	day.	σημερον	\|	hodiernum	hodiernum diem	this day	ܠܝܘܡܢܐ	day.	σήμερον	day.
	Next Fragment: Matt 11:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܢܬܝ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	you yourself	ܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ	you yourself	σύ	you yourself
	—	Καφαρναούμ,	Capernaum,	καφαρναουμ	\|	cafarnaum	Capharnaum	Capernaum,	ܗܝ	Capernaum,	Καπερναούμ	Capernaum,
	—	μὴ	surely not	μη	\|	ne	numquid	surely not	ܕܥܕܡܐ	surely not	ἡ	surely not
	—	ἕως	to	εως	\|	usque	usque	to	—	—	ἕως	to
	—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	caelum	cælum	heaven	ܠܫܡܝܐ	heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven
	—	ὑψωθήσῃ;	will be exalted?	ϋψωθηση	\|	exaltaueris	exaltaberis	will be exalted?	ܐܬܬܪܝܡܬܝ	will be exalted?	ὑψωθεῖσα	will be exalted?
	—	ἕως	to	εως	\|	usque	usque in	down to	ܥܕܡܐ	to	ἕως	to
	—	ᾅδου	Hades	αδου	\|	inferos	infernum	Hades	ܠܫܝܘܠ	Hades	ᾍδου	Hades
	—	καταβήσῃ,	will go down!	καταβηση	\|	descendes	descendes	you will go down	ܬܬܚܬܝܢ	will go down!	καταβιβασθήσῃ	will go down!
	—	ὅτι	For	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because	ܕܐܠܘ	For	ὅτι	For
	—	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	—	—	εἰ	if
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܤܕܘܡ	in	ἐν	in
	—	Σοδόμοις	Sodom	σοδομοις	\|	sodomis	Sodomis	Sodom	ܗܘܘ	Sodom	Σοδόμοις	Sodom
	—	ἐγενήθησαν	happened	εγενηθησαν	\|	factae	factæ fuissent	had been done	ܚܝܠܐ	happened	ἐγένοντο	happened
	—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
	—	δυνάμεις	miracles	δυναμεις	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	mighty works	ܐܝܠܝܢ	miracles	δυνάμεις	miracles
	—	αἱ	that	αι	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	αἱ	that
	—	γενόμεναι	were happening	γενομεναι	\|	factae	factæ sunt	were done	ܕܗܘܘ	were happening	γενόμεναι	were happening
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܟܝ	in	ἐν	in
	—	σοί,	you,	σοι	\|	te	te	you	—	—	σοί	you,
	—	ἔμεινεν	it remained	—	\|	mansissent	mansisset	it would have remained	ܩܝܡܐ	it remained	ἔμειναν	it remained
	—	ἂν	then would	αν	\|	—	forte	perhaps	ܗܘܬ	then would	ἂν	then would
	—	μέχρι	until	μεχρι	\|	usque	usque	until	ܥܕܡܐ	until	μέχρι	until
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	σήμερον.	day.	σημερον	\|	hodiernum	hodiernum diem	this day	ܠܝܘܡܢܐ	day.	σήμερον	day.
Next Fragment: Matt 11:26
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܢܬܝ

And

Καὶ

And

—

σὺ

you yourself

συ

you yourself

ܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ

you yourself

σύ

you yourself

—

Καφαρναούμ,

Capernaum,

καφαρναουμ

cafarnaum

Capharnaum

Capernaum,

ܗܝ

Capernaum,

Καπερναούμ

Capernaum,

—

μὴ

surely not

μη

numquid

surely not

ܕܥܕܡܐ

surely not

ἡ

surely not

—

ἕως

εως

usque

—

ἕως

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

ουρανου

caelum

cælum

heaven

ܠܫܡܝܐ

heaven

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

—

ὑψωθήσῃ;

will be exalted?

ϋψωθηση

exaltaueris

exaltaberis

will be exalted?

ܐܬܬܪܝܡܬܝ

will be exalted?

ὑψωθεῖσα

will be exalted?

—

ἕως

εως

usque

usque in

down to

ܥܕܡܐ

ἕως

—

ᾅδου

Hades

αδου

inferos

infernum

Hades

ܠܫܝܘܠ

Hades

ᾍδου

Hades

—

καταβήσῃ,

will go down!

καταβηση

descendes

you will go down

ܬܬܚܬܝܢ

will go down!

καταβιβασθήσῃ

will go down!

—

ὅτι

For

οτι

quia

because

ܕܐܠܘ

For

ὅτι

For

—

εἰ

ει

—

εἰ

—

ἐν

εν

ܒܤܕܘܡ

ἐν

—

Σοδόμοις

Sodom

σοδομοις

sodomis

Sodomis

Sodom

ܗܘܘ

Sodom

Σοδόμοις

Sodom

—

ἐγενήθησαν

happened

εγενηθησαν

factae

factæ fuissent

had been done

ܚܝܠܐ

happened

ἐγένοντο

happened

—

αἱ

the

αι

aut

—

αἱ

the

—

δυνάμεις

miracles

δυναμεις

uirtutes

virtutes

mighty works

ܐܝܠܝܢ

miracles

δυνάμεις

miracles

—

αἱ

that

αι

quae

—

αἱ

that

—

γενόμεναι

were happening

γενομεναι

factae

factæ sunt

were done

ܕܗܘܘ

were happening

γενόμεναι

were happening

—

ἐν

εν

ܒܟܝ

ἐν

—

σοί,

you,

σοι

you

—

σοί

you,

—

ἔμεινεν

it remained

—

mansissent

mansisset

it would have remained

ܩܝܡܐ

it remained

ἔμειναν

it remained

—

ἂν

then would

αν

—

forte

perhaps

ܗܘܬ

then would

ἂν

then would

—

μέχρι

until

μεχρι

usque

until

ܥܕܡܐ

until

μέχρι

until

—

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

—

σήμερον.

day.

σημερον

hodiernum

hodiernum diem

this day

ܠܝܘܡܢܐ

day.

σήμερον

day.

Next Fragment: Matt 11:26

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 11:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 11:23

Translation Lineage