The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܐܢܬܝ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟ | thou | σὺ | you yourself | tu | you yourself | συ | | | tu | ܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ | you yourself | σύ | you yourself | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲕⲁⲫⲁⲣⲛⲁⲟⲩⲙ | Capernaum, | Καφαρναούμ, | Capernaum, | Capharnaum | Capernaum, | καφαρναουμ | | | cafarnaum | ܗܝ | Capernaum, | Καπερναούμ | Capernaum, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲏ | surely not | μὴ | surely not | numquid | surely not | μη | | | ne | ܕܥܕܡܐ | surely not | ἡ | surely not | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲱⲱⲧⲉ | — | ἕως | to | usque | to | εως | | | usque | — | — | ἕως | to | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | — | | | in | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲓⲥⲉ | become | οὐρανοῦ | heaven | cælum | heaven | ουρανου | | | caelum | ܠܫܡܝܐ | heaven | οὐρανοῦ | heaven | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲁⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to | ὑψωθήσῃ; | will be exalted? | exaltaberis | will be exalted? | ϋψωθηση | | | exaltaueris | ܐܬܬܪܝܡܬܝ | will be exalted? | ὑψωθεῖσα | will be exalted? | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἕως | to | usque in | down to | εως | | | usque | ܥܕܡܐ | to | ἕως | to | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ | go | ᾅδου | Hades | infernum | Hades | αδου | | | inferos | ܠܫܝܘܠ | Hades | ᾍδου | Hades | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | καταβήσῃ, | will go down! | descendes | you will go down | καταβηση | | | descendes | ܬܬܚܬܝܢ | will go down! | καταβιβασθήσῃ | will go down! | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲁⲁⲙⲛⲧⲉ | netherworld | ὅτι | For | quia | because | οτι | | | quia | ܕܐܠܘ | For | ὅτι | For | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϭⲟⲙ | power | εἰ | if | si | if | ει | | | si | — | — | εἰ | if | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܒܤܕܘܡ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲣⲁⲓ | upper part | Σοδόμοις | Sodom | Sodomis | Sodom | σοδομοις | | | sodomis | ܗܘܘ | Sodom | Σοδόμοις | Sodom | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧⲉ | — | ἐγενήθησαν | happened | factæ fuissent | had been done | εγενηθησαν | | | factae | ܚܝܠܐ | happened | ἐγένοντο | happened | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | αἱ | the | — | — | αι | | | aut | — | — | αἱ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲥⲟⲇⲟⲙⲁ | — | δυνάμεις | miracles | virtutes | mighty works | δυναμεις | | | uirtutes | ܐܝܠܝܢ | miracles | δυνάμεις | miracles | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲅⲟⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁ | — | αἱ | that | — | — | αι | | | quae | — | — | αἱ | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲱ | remain | γενόμεναι | were happening | factæ sunt | were done | γενομεναι | | | factae | ܕܗܘܘ | were happening | γενόμεναι | were happening | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܒܟܝ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲁⲡⲟⲟⲩ | day | σοί, | you, | te | you | σοι | | | te | — | — | σοί | you, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | ἔμεινεν | it remained | mansisset | it would have remained | — | | | mansissent | ܩܝܡܐ | it remained | ἔμειναν | it remained | ||||||
| lost | — | ἂν | then would | forte | perhaps | αν | | | — | ܗܘܬ | then would | ἂν | then would | ||||||||
| lost | — | μέχρι | until | usque | until | μεχρι | | | usque | ܥܕܡܐ | until | μέχρι | until | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | σήμερον. | day. | hodiernum diem | this day | σημερον | | | hodiernum | ܠܝܘܡܢܐ | day. | σήμερον | day. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 11:26 | |||||||||||||||||||