Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
		—	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	coepit	cœpit	He began	ܫܪܝ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
		—	ὀνειδίζειν	to denounce	ονειδιζειν	\|	—	exprobrare	to denounce	ܝܫܘܥ	to denounce	ὀνειδίζειν	to denounce
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	πόλεις	cities	πολεις	\|	ciuitatibus	civitatibus	cities	ܠܡܚܤܕܘ	cities	πόλεις	cities
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	inproperare	in	in	ܡܕܝܢܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	αἷς	which	αις	\|	quibus	quibus	which	ܐܝܠܝܢ	which	αἷς	which
		—	ἐγένοντο	had taken place	—	\|	facti	factæ sunt	were done	—	—	ἐγένοντο	had taken place
		—	αἱ	the	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
		—	πλεῖσται	most	πλεισται	\|	plurimae	plurimæ	very many	ܕܗܘܘ	most	πλεῖσται	most
		—	δυνάμεις	miracles	δυναμεις	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	mighty works	ܒܗܝܢ	miracles	δυνάμεις	miracles
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	—	ejus	his	ܚܝܠܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because	ܤܓܝܐܐ	because	ὅτι	because
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	μετενόησαν·¶	they repented;	μετενοησαν	\|	paenituerunt	egissent pœnitentiam	had repented	ܬܒܘ	they repented;	μετενόησαν	they repented;
	Next Fragment: Matt 11:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
	—	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	coepit	cœpit	He began	ܫܪܝ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
	—	ὀνειδίζειν	to denounce	ονειδιζειν	\|	—	exprobrare	to denounce	ܝܫܘܥ	to denounce	ὀνειδίζειν	to denounce
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	πόλεις	cities	πολεις	\|	ciuitatibus	civitatibus	cities	ܠܡܚܤܕܘ	cities	πόλεις	cities
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	inproperare	in	in	ܡܕܝܢܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	αἷς	which	αις	\|	quibus	quibus	which	ܐܝܠܝܢ	which	αἷς	which
	—	ἐγένοντο	had taken place	—	\|	facti	factæ sunt	were done	—	—	ἐγένοντο	had taken place
	—	αἱ	the	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
	—	πλεῖσται	most	πλεισται	\|	plurimae	plurimæ	very many	ܕܗܘܘ	most	πλεῖσται	most
	—	δυνάμεις	miracles	δυναμεις	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	mighty works	ܒܗܝܢ	miracles	δυνάμεις	miracles
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	—	ejus	his	ܚܝܠܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because	ܤܓܝܐܐ	because	ὅτι	because
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
	—	μετενόησαν·¶	they repented;	μετενοησαν	\|	paenituerunt	egissent pœnitentiam	had repented	ܬܒܘ	they repented;	μετενόησαν	they repented;
Next Fragment: Matt 11:26
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Τότε

Then

τοτε

tunc

Tunc

Then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

Τότε

Then

—

ἤρξατο

He began

ηρξατο

coepit

cœpit

He began

ܫܪܝ

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

—

ὀνειδίζειν

to denounce

ονειδιζειν

—

exprobrare

to denounce

ܝܫܘܥ

to denounce

ὀνειδίζειν

to denounce

—

τὰς

the

τας

—

τὰς

the

—

πόλεις

cities

πολεις

ciuitatibus

civitatibus

cities

ܠܡܚܤܕܘ

cities

πόλεις

cities

—

ἐν

εν

inproperare

ܡܕܝܢܬܐ

ἐν

—

αἷς

which

αις

quibus

which

ܐܝܠܝܢ

which

αἷς

which

—

ἐγένοντο

had taken place

—

facti

factæ sunt

were done

—

ἐγένοντο

had taken place

—

αἱ

the

—

sunt

—

αἱ

the

—

πλεῖσται

most

πλεισται

plurimae

plurimæ

very many

ܕܗܘܘ

most

πλεῖσται

most

—

δυνάμεις

miracles

δυναμεις

uirtutes

virtutes

mighty works

ܒܗܝܢ

miracles

δυνάμεις

miracles

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

ejus

his

ܚܝܠܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

ὅτι

because

οτι

quia

because

ܤܓܝܐܐ

because

ὅτι

because

—

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܘܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

—

μετενόησαν·¶

they repented;

μετενοησαν

paenituerunt

egissent pœnitentiam

had repented

ܬܒܘ

they repented;

μετενόησαν

they repented;

Next Fragment: Matt 11:26

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 11:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 11:20

Translation Lineage