Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὃς	Whoever	ος	\|	et	Quisquis	Whoever	ܟܠ	Whoever	Ὃς	Whoever
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	quisquis	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ἂν	maybe	αν	\|	scandalizauerit	potum	maybe	—	—	ἂν	maybe
		—	ποτίσῃ	may give to drink	ποτιση	\|	unum	dederit	may give to drink	ܕܢܫܩܝܟܘܢ	may give to drink	ποτίσῃ	may give to drink
		—	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	ex	vobis	you	ܟܤܐ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
		—	ποτήριον	a cup	ποτηριον	\|	his	calicem	a cup	—	—	ποτήριον	a cup
		—	ὕδατος	of water	ϋδατος	\|	pusillis	aquæ	of water	ܕܡܝܐ	of water	ὕδατος	of water
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	fidem	in	in	ܒܠܚܘܕ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὀνόματί	the
		—	ὀνόματι	name	ονοματι	\|	—	nomine	name	ܒܫܡܐ	name	μου	name
		—	μου	of me	μου	\|	bonum	meo	of me	—	—	ὅτι	of me
		—	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	—	quia	because	ܕܕܡܫܝܚܐ	because	χριστοῦ	because
		—	Χριστοῦ	of Christ’s	—	\|	habentium	Christi	of Christ’s	ܐܢܬܘܢ	of Christ’s	ἐστέ	of Christ’s
		—	ἐστε,	you are,	—	\|	magis	estis	you are,	—	—	ἀμὴν	you are,
		—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	si	amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	λέγω	Amen
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	circumdaretur	dico	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	ὑμῖν	I say
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	mola	vobis	to you	ܐܢܐ	to you	οὐ	to you
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	non	that	—	—	μὴ	that
		—	οὐ	certainly	ου	\|	collo	perdet	certainly	ܠܟܘܢ	certainly	ἀπολέσῃ	certainly
		—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	eius	mercedem	not	ܕܠܐ	not	τὸν	not
		—	ἀπολέσῃ	may lose	—	\|	—	suam	may lose	—	—	μισθὸν	may lose
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	illi	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	the
		—	μισθὸν	reward	μισθον	\|	mare	—	—	ܢܘܒܕ	reward	μισθὸν	reward
		—	αὐτοῦ.	of him.	αυτου	\|	mitteretur	—	—	ܐܓܪܗ	of him.	αὐτοῦ.	of him.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὃς	Whoever	ος	\|	et	Quisquis	Whoever	ܟܠ	Whoever	Ὃς	Whoever
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	quisquis	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ἂν	maybe	αν	\|	scandalizauerit	potum	maybe	—	—	ἂν	maybe
	—	ποτίσῃ	may give to drink	ποτιση	\|	unum	dederit	may give to drink	ܕܢܫܩܝܟܘܢ	may give to drink	ποτίσῃ	may give to drink
	—	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	ex	vobis	you	ܟܤܐ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
	—	ποτήριον	a cup	ποτηριον	\|	his	calicem	a cup	—	—	ποτήριον	a cup
	—	ὕδατος	of water	ϋδατος	\|	pusillis	aquæ	of water	ܕܡܝܐ	of water	ὕδατος	of water
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	fidem	in	in	ܒܠܚܘܕ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὀνόματί	the
	—	ὀνόματι	name	ονοματι	\|	—	nomine	name	ܒܫܡܐ	name	μου	name
	—	μου	of me	μου	\|	bonum	meo	of me	—	—	ὅτι	of me
	—	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	—	quia	because	ܕܕܡܫܝܚܐ	because	χριστοῦ	because
	—	Χριστοῦ	of Christ’s	—	\|	habentium	Christi	of Christ’s	ܐܢܬܘܢ	of Christ’s	ἐστέ	of Christ’s
	—	ἐστε,	you are,	—	\|	magis	estis	you are,	—	—	ἀμὴν	you are,
	—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	si	amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	λέγω	Amen
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	circumdaretur	dico	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	ὑμῖν	I say
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	mola	vobis	to you	ܐܢܐ	to you	οὐ	to you
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	non	that	—	—	μὴ	that
	—	οὐ	certainly	ου	\|	collo	perdet	certainly	ܠܟܘܢ	certainly	ἀπολέσῃ	certainly
	—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	eius	mercedem	not	ܕܠܐ	not	τὸν	not
	—	ἀπολέσῃ	may lose	—	\|	—	suam	may lose	—	—	μισθὸν	may lose
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	illi	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	the
	—	μισθὸν	reward	μισθον	\|	mare	—	—	ܢܘܒܕ	reward	μισθὸν	reward
	—	αὐτοῦ.	of him.	αυτου	\|	mitteretur	—	—	ܐܓܪܗ	of him.	αὐτοῦ.	of him.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὃς

Whoever

ος

Quisquis

Whoever

ܟܠ

Whoever

Ὃς

Whoever

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

quisquis

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ἂν

maybe

αν

scandalizauerit

potum

maybe

—

ἂν

maybe

—

ποτίσῃ

may give to drink

ποτιση

unum

dederit

may give to drink

ܕܢܫܩܝܟܘܢ

may give to drink

ποτίσῃ

may give to drink

—

ὑμᾶς

you

ϋμας

vobis

you

ܟܤܐ

you

ὑμᾶς

you

—

ποτήριον

a cup

ποτηριον

his

calicem

a cup

—

ποτήριον

a cup

—

ὕδατος

of water

ϋδατος

pusillis

aquæ

of water

ܕܡܝܐ

of water

ὕδατος

of water

—

ἐν

εν

fidem

ܒܠܚܘܕ

ἐν

—

τῷ

the

τω

—

ὀνόματί

the

—

ὀνόματι

name

ονοματι

—

nomine

name

ܒܫܡܐ

name

μου

name

—

μου

of me

μου

bonum

meo

of me

—

ὅτι

of me

—

ὅτι

because

οτι

—

quia

because

ܕܕܡܫܝܚܐ

because

χριστοῦ

because

—

Χριστοῦ

of Christ’s

—

habentium

Christi

of Christ’s

ܐܢܬܘܢ

of Christ’s

ἐστέ

of Christ’s

—

ἐστε,

you are,

—

magis

estis

you are,

—

ἀμὴν

you are,

—

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

amen

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

λέγω

Amen

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

circumdaretur

dico

I say

ܐܡܪ

I say

ὑμῖν

I say

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

mola

vobis

to you

ܐܢܐ

to you

οὐ

to you

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

non

that

—

μὴ

that

—

οὐ

certainly

ου

collo

perdet

certainly

ܠܟܘܢ

certainly

ἀπολέσῃ

certainly

—

μὴ

not

μη

eius

mercedem

not

ܕܠܐ

not

τὸν

not

—

ἀπολέσῃ

may lose

—

suam

may lose

—

μισθὸν

may lose

—

τὸν

the

τον

illi

—

αὐτοῦ

the

—

μισθὸν

reward

μισθον

mare

—

ܢܘܒܕ

reward

μισθὸν

reward

—

αὐτοῦ.

of him.

αυτου

mitteretur

—

ܐܓܪܗ

of him.

αὐτοῦ.

of him.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:41

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:41

Translation Lineage