Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αποκριθεισP45 · P75		Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	Respondens	Answering	ܥܢܐ	Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering
δεP45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οP45 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	incredula	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ειπενP45 · P75		said,	εἶπεν,	said,	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said,	ܝܫܘܥ	said,	εἶπεν	said,
ωP45 · P75		O	ὦ	O	ω	\|	o	O	O	ܘܐܡܪ	O	Ὦ	O
γενεαP45 · P75		generation	γενεὰ	generation	γενεα	\|	generatio	generatio	generation	ܐܘܢ	generation	γενεὰ	generation
απιστοσP45 · P75		unbelieving	ἄπιστος	unbelieving	—	\|	—	infidelis	unbelieving	ܫܪܒܬܐ	unbelieving	ἄπιστος	unbelieving
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
διεστραμμενηP45 · P75		perverted,	διεστραμμένη,	perverted,	διεστραμμενη	\|	peruersa	perversa	perverted,	ܕܠܐ	perverted,	διεστραμμένη	perverted,
εωσP45 · P75		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usquequo	usquequo	until	ܡܗܝܡܢܐ	until	ἕως	until
ποτεP45 · P75		when	πότε	when	ποτε	\|	—	—	—	ܘܡܥܩܠܬܐ	when	πότε	when
εσομαιP45 · P75		will I be	ἔσομαι	will I be	εσομαι	\|	ero	ero	will I be	ܥܕܡܐ	will I be	ἔσομαι	will I be
προσP45 · P75		with	πρὸς	with	προς	\|	—	apud	with	—	—	πρὸς	with
υμασP45 · P75		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you	ܠܐܡܬܝ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
ανεξομαιP45 · P75		I will bear with	ἀνέξομαι	I will bear with	ανεξομαι	\|	patiar	patiar	I will bear with	ܠܘܬܟܘܢ	I will bear with	ἀνέξομαι	I will bear with
ὑμῶν;P45 · P75		you?	ὑμῶν;	you?	ϋμων	\|	uos	vos	you?	ܘܐܤܝܒܪܟܘܢ	you?	ὑμῶν	you?
προσάγαγεP45 · P75		do bring	προσάγαγε	do bring	—	\|	ad	adduc	do bring	—	—	Προσάγαγε	do bring
ὧδεP45 · P75		here	ὧδε	here	—	\|	—	huc	here	ܩܪܒܝܗܝ	here	τὸν	here
τὸνP45 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	adduc	—	—	—	—	υἱόν	the
υἱόνP45 · P75		son	υἱόν	son	ϋιον	\|	filium	filium	son	ܠܟܐ	son	σου	son
σου.P45 · P75		of you.	σου.	of you.	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	of you.	ܠܒܪܟ	of you.	ὧδε	of you.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αποκριθεισP45 · P75		Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	Respondens	Answering	ܥܢܐ	Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering
δεP45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οP45 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	incredula	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ειπενP45 · P75		said,	εἶπεν,	said,	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said,	ܝܫܘܥ	said,	εἶπεν	said,
ωP45 · P75		O	ὦ	O	ω	\|	o	O	O	ܘܐܡܪ	O	Ὦ	O
γενεαP45 · P75		generation	γενεὰ	generation	γενεα	\|	generatio	generatio	generation	ܐܘܢ	generation	γενεὰ	generation
απιστοσP45 · P75		unbelieving	ἄπιστος	unbelieving	—	\|	—	infidelis	unbelieving	ܫܪܒܬܐ	unbelieving	ἄπιστος	unbelieving
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
διεστραμμενηP45 · P75		perverted,	διεστραμμένη,	perverted,	διεστραμμενη	\|	peruersa	perversa	perverted,	ܕܠܐ	perverted,	διεστραμμένη	perverted,
εωσP45 · P75		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usquequo	usquequo	until	ܡܗܝܡܢܐ	until	ἕως	until
ποτεP45 · P75		when	πότε	when	ποτε	\|	—	—	—	ܘܡܥܩܠܬܐ	when	πότε	when
εσομαιP45 · P75		will I be	ἔσομαι	will I be	εσομαι	\|	ero	ero	will I be	ܥܕܡܐ	will I be	ἔσομαι	will I be
προσP45 · P75		with	πρὸς	with	προς	\|	—	apud	with	—	—	πρὸς	with
υμασP45 · P75		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you	ܠܐܡܬܝ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
ανεξομαιP45 · P75		I will bear with	ἀνέξομαι	I will bear with	ανεξομαι	\|	patiar	patiar	I will bear with	ܠܘܬܟܘܢ	I will bear with	ἀνέξομαι	I will bear with
ὑμῶν;P45 · P75		you?	ὑμῶν;	you?	ϋμων	\|	uos	vos	you?	ܘܐܤܝܒܪܟܘܢ	you?	ὑμῶν	you?
προσάγαγεP45 · P75		do bring	προσάγαγε	do bring	—	\|	ad	adduc	do bring	—	—	Προσάγαγε	do bring
ὧδεP45 · P75		here	ὧδε	here	—	\|	—	huc	here	ܩܪܒܝܗܝ	here	τὸν	here
τὸνP45 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	adduc	—	—	—	—	υἱόν	the
υἱόνP45 · P75		son	υἱόν	son	ϋιον	\|	filium	filium	son	ܠܟܐ	son	σου	son
σου.P45 · P75		of you.	σου.	of you.	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	of you.	ܠܒܪܟ	of you.	ὧδε	of you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αποκριθεισP45 · P75

Answering

Ἀποκριθεὶς

Answering

αποκριθεις

respondens

Respondens

Answering

ܥܢܐ

Answering

Ἀποκριθεὶς

Answering

δεP45 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

οP45 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

incredula

—

ὁ

<the>

ιηP45 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ειπενP45 · P75

said,

εἶπεν,

said,

ειπεν

dixit

said,

ܝܫܘܥ

said,

εἶπεν

said,

ωP45 · P75

ὦ

ܘܐܡܪ

Ὦ

γενεαP45 · P75

generation

γενεὰ

generation

γενεα

generatio

generation

ܐܘܢ

generation

γενεὰ

generation

απιστοσP45 · P75

unbelieving

ἄπιστος

unbelieving

—

infidelis

unbelieving

ܫܪܒܬܐ

unbelieving

ἄπιστος

unbelieving

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

διεστραμμενηP45 · P75

perverted,

διεστραμμένη,

perverted,

διεστραμμενη

peruersa

perversa

perverted,

ܕܠܐ

perverted,

διεστραμμένη

perverted,

εωσP45 · P75

until

ἕως

until

εως

usquequo

until

ܡܗܝܡܢܐ

until

ἕως

until

ποτεP45 · P75

when

πότε

when

ποτε

—

ܘܡܥܩܠܬܐ

when

πότε

when

εσομαιP45 · P75

will I be

ἔσομαι

will I be

εσομαι

ero

will I be

ܥܕܡܐ

will I be

ἔσομαι

will I be

προσP45 · P75

with

πρὸς

with

προς

—

apud

with

—

πρὸς

with

υμασP45 · P75

you

ὑμᾶς

you

ϋμας

uos

vos

you

ܠܐܡܬܝ

you

ὑμᾶς

you

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܗܘܐ

and

καὶ

and

ανεξομαιP45 · P75

I will bear with

ἀνέξομαι

I will bear with

ανεξομαι

patiar

I will bear with

ܠܘܬܟܘܢ

I will bear with

ἀνέξομαι

I will bear with

ὑμῶν;P45 · P75

you?

ὑμῶν;

you?

ϋμων

uos

vos

you?

ܘܐܤܝܒܪܟܘܢ

you?

ὑμῶν

you?

προσάγαγεP45 · P75

do bring

προσάγαγε

do bring

—

adduc

do bring

—

Προσάγαγε

do bring

ὧδεP45 · P75

here

ὧδε

here

—

huc

here

ܩܪܒܝܗܝ

here

τὸν

here

τὸνP45 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

adduc

—

υἱόν

the

υἱόνP45 · P75

son

υἱόν

son

ϋιον

filium

son

ܠܟܐ

son

σου

son

σου.P45 · P75

of you.

σου.

of you.

σου

tuum

of you.

ܠܒܪܟ

of you.

ὧδε

of you.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 9:41

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:41

Translation Lineage