Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܒܥܝܬ	And	Καὶ	And
εδεηθηνP45 · P75		I begged	ἐδεήθην	I begged	εδεηθην	\|	praecatus	rogavi	I begged	—	—	ἐδεήθην	I begged
τωνP45 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	sum	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
μαθητωνP45 · P75		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܡܢ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
σουP45 · P75		of You	σου	of You	σου	\|	tuos	tuos	of You	—	—	σου	of You
ιναP45 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܬܠܡܝܕܝܟ	that	ἵνα	that
εκβαλωσινP45 · P75		they may cast out	ἐκβάλωσιν	they may cast out	—	\|	dimittant	ejicerent	they may cast out	ܕܢܦܩܘܢܝܗܝ	they may cast out	ἐκβάλωσιν	they may cast out
αυτονP45 · P75		it,	αὐτό,	it,	αυτον	\|	eum	illum	it,	—	—	αὐτό	it,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
ουκP45 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
ηδυνηθησανP45 · P75		they were able.	ἠδυνήθησαν.¶	they were able.	ηδυνηθησαν	\|	potuerunt	potuerunt	they were able.	ܐܫܟܚܘ	they were able.	ἠδυνήθησαν	they were able.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܒܥܝܬ	And	Καὶ	And
εδεηθηνP45 · P75		I begged	ἐδεήθην	I begged	εδεηθην	\|	praecatus	rogavi	I begged	—	—	ἐδεήθην	I begged
τωνP45 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	sum	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
μαθητωνP45 · P75		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܡܢ	disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples
σουP45 · P75		of You	σου	of You	σου	\|	tuos	tuos	of You	—	—	σου	of You
ιναP45 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܬܠܡܝܕܝܟ	that	ἵνα	that
εκβαλωσινP45 · P75		they may cast out	ἐκβάλωσιν	they may cast out	—	\|	dimittant	ejicerent	they may cast out	ܕܢܦܩܘܢܝܗܝ	they may cast out	ἐκβάλωσιν	they may cast out
αυτονP45 · P75		it,	αὐτό,	it,	αυτον	\|	eum	illum	it,	—	—	αὐτό	it,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
ουκP45 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
ηδυνηθησανP45 · P75		they were able.	ἠδυνήθησαν.¶	they were able.	ηδυνηθησαν	\|	potuerunt	potuerunt	they were able.	ܐܫܟܚܘ	they were able.	ἠδυνήθησαν	they were able.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܒܥܝܬ

And

Καὶ

And

εδεηθηνP45 · P75

I begged

ἐδεήθην

I begged

εδεηθην

praecatus

rogavi

I begged

—

ἐδεήθην

I begged

τωνP45 · P75

the

τῶν

the

των

sum

—

τῶν

the

μαθητωνP45 · P75

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

μαθητων

discipulos

disciples

ܡܢ

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

σουP45 · P75

of You

σου

of You

σου

tuos

of You

—

σου

of You

ιναP45 · P75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܬܠܡܝܕܝܟ

that

ἵνα

that

εκβαλωσινP45 · P75

they may cast out

ἐκβάλωσιν

they may cast out

—

dimittant

ejicerent

they may cast out

ܕܢܦܩܘܢܝܗܝ

they may cast out

ἐκβάλωσιν

they may cast out

αυτονP45 · P75

it,

αὐτό,

it,

αυτον

eum

illum

it,

—

αὐτό

it,

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

ουκP45 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

—

οὐκ

not

ηδυνηθησανP45 · P75

they were able.

ἠδυνήθησαν.¶

they were able.

ηδυνηθησαν

potuerunt

they were able.

ܐܫܟܚܘ

they were able.

ἠδυνήθησαν

they were able.

Next Verse Available

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Luke 9:40

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:40

Translation Lineage