The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 · P75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | et | And | — | | | et | ܘܪܘܚܐ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
ιδουP45 · P75 | behold | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἰδοὺ | behold | ecce | behold | — | | | accipit | ܗܐ | behold | ἰδού | behold | ||||||
πναP45 · P75 | a spirit | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | a spirit | πνεῦμα | a spirit | spiritus | a spirit | — | | | spiritus | — | — | πνεῦμα | a spirit | ||||||
λαμβανειP45 · P75 | takes | ⲉⲓⲥ | behold | λαμβάνει | takes | apprehendit | takes | λαμβανει | | | enim | ܥܠܘܗܝ | takes | λαμβάνει | takes | ||||||
αυτονP45 · P75 | him | ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ | — | αὐτὸν | him | eum | him | αυτον | | | eum | ܘܡܢ | him | αὐτόν | him | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
εξαιφνησP45 · P75 | suddenly | ⲧⲁϩⲟϥ | make to stand | ἐξαίφνης | suddenly | subito | suddenly | εξαιφνης | | | illum | ܫܠܝܐ | suddenly | ἐξαίφνης | suddenly | ||||||
κραζειP45 · P75 | he cries out | ⲛϥⲁϣⲕⲁⲕ | cry | κράζει | he cries out | clamat | he cries out | — | | | desubito | ܩܥܐ | he cries out | κράζει | he cries out | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
σπαρασσειP45 · P75 | it throws into convulsions | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | σπαράσσει | it throws into convulsions | elidit | it throws into convulsions | — | | | — | ܘܡܚܪܩ | it throws into convulsions | σπαράσσει | it throws into convulsions | ||||||
αυτονP45 · P75 | him | ϩⲛⲟⲩϣⲥⲛⲉ | stroke of time | αὐτὸν | him | et | him | — | | | et | ܫܢܘܗܝ | him | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
μεταP45 · P75 | with | ⲉϥϩⲓⲧⲉ | move to and fro | μετὰ | with | dissipat | with | — | | | disrumpit | — | — | μετὰ | with | ||||||
αφρουP45 · P75 | foaming | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | ἀφροῦ | foaming | eum | foaming | — | | | adlidit | ܘܡܪܥܬ | foaming | ἀφροῦ | foaming | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | cum | and | και | | | cum | ܘܠܡܚܤܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
μογισP45 · P75 | with difficulty | ⲙⲟⲅⲓⲥ | with difficulty | μόγις | with difficulty | spuma | with difficulty | μογις | | | spuma | — | — | μόγις | with difficulty | ||||||
αποχωρειP45 · P75 | it departs | ⲛϥⲧⲁⲩⲉ | send | ἀποχωρεῖ | it departs | et | it departs | αποχωρει | | | recedet | ܦܪܩܐ | it departs | ἀποχωρεῖ | it departs | ||||||
απP45 · P75 | from | ⲥϩⲃⲁⲓⲧⲉ | — | ἀπ᾽ | from | vix | from | απ | | | uix | ܡܢܗ | from | ἀπ’ | from | ||||||
αυτουP45 · P75 | him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | him | discedit | him | αυτου | | | ab | — | — | αὐτοῦ | him | ||||||
συντριβονP45 · P75 | bruising | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲁϩⲱϥ | remove | συντρῖβον | bruising | dilanians | bruising | — | | | eo | ܡܐ | bruising | συντρῖβον | bruising | ||||||
αυτονP45 · P75 | him. | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | αὐτόν. | him. | eum | him. | αυτον | | | contribulat | ܕܫܚܩܬܗ | him. | αὐτόν | him. | ||||||
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