Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	autem	Jesus	ܠܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	enim	ait	said;	—	—	εἶπεν	said;
		—	μὴ	Not	μη	\|	—	Nolite	Not	ܝܫܘܥ	Not	Μὴ	Not
		—	κωλύετε	do forbid	κωλυετε	\|	—	prohibere	do forbid	ܠܐ	do forbid	κωλύετε	do forbid
		—	αὐτόν·	him;	—	\|	non	eum	him;	ܬܟܠܘܢܝܗܝ	him;	αὐτόν	him;
		—	οὐδεὶς	No one	ουδεις	\|	—	nemo	No one	ܠܝܬ	No one	οὐδεὶς	No one
		—	γάρ	for	γαρ	\|	est	est	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	for
		—	ἐστιν	there is	εστιν	\|	—	enim	there is	ܓܝܪ	there is	ἐστιν	there is
		—	ὃς	who	ος	\|	—	qui	who	ܐܢܫ	who	ὃς	who
		—	ποιήσει	will do	ποιησει	\|	aduersus	faciat	will do	ܕܥܒܕ	will do	ποιήσει	will do
		—	δύναμιν	a work of power	δυναμιν	\|	—	virtutem	a work of power	ܚܝܠܐ	a work of power	δύναμιν	a work of power
		—	ἐπὶ	in	επι	\|	uos	in	in	—	—	ἐπὶ	in
		—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
		—	ὀνόματί	name	ονοματι	\|	—	nomine	name	ܒܫܡܝ	name	ὀνόματί	name
		—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	pro	meo	of Mine	ܘܡܫܟܚ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܥܓܠ	and	καὶ	and
		—	δυνήσεται	will be able	δυνησεται	\|	—	possit	will be able	ܐܡܪ	will be able	δυνήσεται	will be able
		—	ταχὺ	readily	ταχυ	\|	uobis	cito	readily	—	—	ταχὺ	readily
		—	κακολογῆσαί	to speak evil of	κακολογησαι	\|	—	male	to speak evil of	ܥܠܝ	to speak evil of	κακολογῆσαί	to speak evil of
		—	με.	Me.	με	\|	est	loqui de me	Me.	ܕܒܝܫ	Me.	με	Me.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	autem	Jesus	ܠܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	enim	ait	said;	—	—	εἶπεν	said;
	—	μὴ	Not	μη	\|	—	Nolite	Not	ܝܫܘܥ	Not	Μὴ	Not
	—	κωλύετε	do forbid	κωλυετε	\|	—	prohibere	do forbid	ܠܐ	do forbid	κωλύετε	do forbid
	—	αὐτόν·	him;	—	\|	non	eum	him;	ܬܟܠܘܢܝܗܝ	him;	αὐτόν	him;
	—	οὐδεὶς	No one	ουδεις	\|	—	nemo	No one	ܠܝܬ	No one	οὐδεὶς	No one
	—	γάρ	for	γαρ	\|	est	est	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	for
	—	ἐστιν	there is	εστιν	\|	—	enim	there is	ܓܝܪ	there is	ἐστιν	there is
	—	ὃς	who	ος	\|	—	qui	who	ܐܢܫ	who	ὃς	who
	—	ποιήσει	will do	ποιησει	\|	aduersus	faciat	will do	ܕܥܒܕ	will do	ποιήσει	will do
	—	δύναμιν	a work of power	δυναμιν	\|	—	virtutem	a work of power	ܚܝܠܐ	a work of power	δύναμιν	a work of power
	—	ἐπὶ	in	επι	\|	uos	in	in	—	—	ἐπὶ	in
	—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
	—	ὀνόματί	name	ονοματι	\|	—	nomine	name	ܒܫܡܝ	name	ὀνόματί	name
	—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	pro	meo	of Mine	ܘܡܫܟܚ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܥܓܠ	and	καὶ	and
	—	δυνήσεται	will be able	δυνησεται	\|	—	possit	will be able	ܐܡܪ	will be able	δυνήσεται	will be able
	—	ταχὺ	readily	ταχυ	\|	uobis	cito	readily	—	—	ταχὺ	readily
	—	κακολογῆσαί	to speak evil of	κακολογησαι	\|	—	male	to speak evil of	ܥܠܝ	to speak evil of	κακολογῆσαί	to speak evil of
	—	με.	Me.	με	\|	est	loqui de me	Me.	ܕܒܝܫ	Me.	με	Me.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

qui

Jesus

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

autem

Jesus

ܠܗܘܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

εἶπεν·

said;

ειπεν

enim

ait

said;

—

εἶπεν

said;

—

μὴ

Not

μη

—

Nolite

Not

ܝܫܘܥ

Not

Μὴ

Not

—

κωλύετε

do forbid

κωλυετε

—

prohibere

do forbid

ܠܐ

do forbid

κωλύετε

do forbid

—

αὐτόν·

him;

—

non

eum

him;

ܬܟܠܘܢܝܗܝ

him;

αὐτόν

him;

—

οὐδεὶς

No one

ουδεις

—

nemo

No one

ܠܝܬ

No one

οὐδεὶς

No one

—

γάρ

for

γαρ

est

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γάρ

for

—

ἐστιν

there is

εστιν

—

enim

there is

ܓܝܪ

there is

ἐστιν

there is

—

ὃς

who

ος

—

qui

who

ܐܢܫ

who

ὃς

who

—

ποιήσει

will do

ποιησει

aduersus

faciat

will do

ܕܥܒܕ

will do

ποιήσει

will do

—

δύναμιν

a work of power

δυναμιν

—

virtutem

a work of power

ܚܝܠܐ

a work of power

δύναμιν

a work of power

—

ἐπὶ

επι

uos

—

ἐπὶ

—

τῷ

the

τω

—

τῷ

the

—

ὀνόματί

name

ονοματι

—

nomine

name

ܒܫܡܝ

name

ὀνόματί

name

—

μου

of Mine

μου

pro

meo

of Mine

ܘܡܫܟܚ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܥܓܠ

and

καὶ

and

—

δυνήσεται

will be able

δυνησεται

—

possit

will be able

ܐܡܪ

will be able

δυνήσεται

will be able

—

ταχὺ

readily

ταχυ

uobis

cito

readily

—

ταχὺ

readily

—

κακολογῆσαί

to speak evil of

κακολογησαι

—

male

to speak evil of

ܥܠܝ

to speak evil of

κακολογῆσαί

to speak evil of

—

με.

Me.

με

est

loqui de me

Me.

ܕܒܝܫ

Me.

με

Me.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:39

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:39

Translation Lineage