Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηκουσανP66 · P75		and	Καὶ	and	—	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܫܡܥܘ	and	Καὶ	and
εκP66 · P75		Heard	ἤκουσαν	Heard	ηκουσαν	\|	audierunt	audierunt	Heard	ܡܢ	Heard	ἤκουσαν	Heard
τωνP66 · P75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	qui	quidam	from	ܦܪܝܫܐ	from	ἐκ	from
φαρισαιωνP66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	sumus	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
ταυταP66 · P75		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	autem	ex	Pharisees	ܐܝܠܝܢ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
οιP66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	—	\|	de	pharisæis	these things	—	—	ταῦτα	these things
μετP66 · P75		who	οἱ	who	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	who
αυτουP66 · P75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	farisaeis	qui	with	ܕܥܡܗ	with	ὄντες	with
οντεσP66 · P75		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	cum	cum	Him	ܗܘܘ	Him	μετ’	Him
καιP66 · P75		being	ὄντες	being	οντες	\|	eo	ipso	being	ܗܠܝܢ	being	αὐτοῦ	being
ειποP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	erant	and	ܘܐܡܪܘ	and	καὶ	and
αυτωP66 · P75		they said	εἶπον	they said	—	\|	et	et	they said	ܠܗ	they said	εἶπον	they said
μηP66 · P75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	to Him;	ܠܡܐ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
καιP66 · P75		Surely not	μὴ	Surely not	μη	\|	ei	ei	Surely not	—	—	Μὴ	Surely not
υμεισP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	numquid	Numquid	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
τυφλοιP66 · P75		we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves	ημεις	\|	rant	et	we ourselves	ܚܢܢ	we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves
εσμεP66 · P75		blind	τυφλοί	blind	τυφλοι	\|	nos	nos	blind	ܤܡܝܐ	blind	τυφλοί	blind
ἐσμεν;P66 · P75		are?	ἐσμεν;	are?	εσμεν	\|	caeci	cæci	are?	ܚܢܢ	are?	ἐσμεν	are?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηκουσανP66 · P75		and	Καὶ	and	—	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܫܡܥܘ	and	Καὶ	and
εκP66 · P75		Heard	ἤκουσαν	Heard	ηκουσαν	\|	audierunt	audierunt	Heard	ܡܢ	Heard	ἤκουσαν	Heard
τωνP66 · P75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	qui	quidam	from	ܦܪܝܫܐ	from	ἐκ	from
φαρισαιωνP66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	sumus	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
ταυταP66 · P75		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	autem	ex	Pharisees	ܐܝܠܝܢ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
οιP66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	—	\|	de	pharisæis	these things	—	—	ταῦτα	these things
μετP66 · P75		who	οἱ	who	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	who
αυτουP66 · P75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	farisaeis	qui	with	ܕܥܡܗ	with	ὄντες	with
οντεσP66 · P75		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	cum	cum	Him	ܗܘܘ	Him	μετ’	Him
καιP66 · P75		being	ὄντες	being	οντες	\|	eo	ipso	being	ܗܠܝܢ	being	αὐτοῦ	being
ειποP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	erant	and	ܘܐܡܪܘ	and	καὶ	and
αυτωP66 · P75		they said	εἶπον	they said	—	\|	et	et	they said	ܠܗ	they said	εἶπον	they said
μηP66 · P75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	to Him;	ܠܡܐ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
καιP66 · P75		Surely not	μὴ	Surely not	μη	\|	ei	ei	Surely not	—	—	Μὴ	Surely not
υμεισP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	numquid	Numquid	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
τυφλοιP66 · P75		we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves	ημεις	\|	rant	et	we ourselves	ܚܢܢ	we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves
εσμεP66 · P75		blind	τυφλοί	blind	τυφλοι	\|	nos	nos	blind	ܤܡܝܐ	blind	τυφλοί	blind
ἐσμεν;P66 · P75		are?	ἐσμεν;	are?	εσμεν	\|	caeci	cæci	are?	ܚܢܢ	are?	ἐσμεν	are?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηκουσανP66 · P75

and

Καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܫܡܥܘ

and

Καὶ

and

εκP66 · P75

Heard

ἤκουσαν

Heard

ηκουσαν

audierunt

Heard

ܡܢ

Heard

ἤκουσαν

Heard

τωνP66 · P75

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

qui

quidam

from

ܦܪܝܫܐ

from

ἐκ

from

φαρισαιωνP66 · P75

the

τῶν

the

των

sumus

—

τῶν

the

ταυταP66 · P75

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

φαρισαιων

autem

Pharisees

ܐܝܠܝܢ

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

οιP66 · P75

these things

ταῦτα

these things

—

pharisæis

these things

—

ταῦτα

these things

μετP66 · P75

who

οἱ

who

οι

—

οἱ

who

αυτουP66 · P75

with

μετ᾽

with

μετ

farisaeis

qui

with

ܕܥܡܗ

with

ὄντες

with

οντεσP66 · P75

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

αυτου

cum

Him

ܗܘܘ

Him

μετ’

Him

καιP66 · P75

being

ὄντες

being

οντες

ipso

being

ܗܠܝܢ

being

αὐτοῦ

being

ειποP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

erant

and

ܘܐܡܪܘ

and

καὶ

and

αυτωP66 · P75

they said

εἶπον

they said

—

they said

ܠܗ

they said

εἶπον

they said

μηP66 · P75

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

dixerunt

to Him;

ܠܡܐ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

καιP66 · P75

Surely not

μὴ

Surely not

μη

Surely not

—

Μὴ

Surely not

υμεισP66 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

numquid

Numquid

also

ܐܦ

also

καὶ

also

τυφλοιP66 · P75

we ourselves

ἡμεῖς

we ourselves

ημεις

rant

we ourselves

ܚܢܢ

we ourselves

ἡμεῖς

we ourselves

εσμεP66 · P75

blind

τυφλοί

blind

τυφλοι

nos

blind

ܤܡܝܐ

blind

τυφλοί

blind

ἐσμεν;P66 · P75

are?

ἐσμεν;

are?

εσμεν

caeci

cæci

are?

ܚܢܢ

are?

ἐσμεν

are?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 9:40

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 9:40

Translation Lineage