The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
εδιδασκεν P45 | He was teaching | [..]ϥⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟ | make wise | εδιδασκεν | He was teaching | Docebat | he taught | εδιδασκεν | | | ad | ܡܠܦ | he taught | Ἐδίδασκεν | He was teaching | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | man is delivered | — | — | ||||||
γαρ P45 | for | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | autem | And | γαρ | | | — | ܓܝܪ | For | γὰρ | for | ||||||
damagedτουσ P45 | the | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
μαθητασ P45 | disciples | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | μαθητας | disciples | discipulos | disciples | μαθητας | | | — | ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | disciples, | μαθητὰς | disciples | ||||||
αυτου P45 | of Him | — | — | αυτου | of Him | suos | his | αυτου | | | illi | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ελεγεν P45 | He was saying | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | ελεγεν | He was saying | dicebat | said | ελεγεν | | | — | ܘܐܡܪ | and said | ἔλεγεν | He was saying | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | omitted | — | illis | to them | αυτοις | | | ignorabant | — | — | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
οτι P45 | to them | ϫⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | οτι | that | Quoniam | that | οτι | | | — | ܠܗܘܢ | to them: | ὅτι | that | ||||||
ο P45 | that | — | — | ο | The | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | Ὁ | The | ||||||
υσ P45 | The | ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | υιος | Son | Filius | The Son | ϋιος | | | — | ܕܒܪܗ | The Son of | υἱὸς | Son | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
του P45 | Son | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
damagedανθρωπου P45 | <the> | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲁϥ | give | ανθρωπου | of Man | hominis | of man | ανθρωπου | | | uerbum | ܕܐܢܫܐ | of men, and | ἀνθρώπου | of Man | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
damagedπαραδιδοται P45 | of Man | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | παραδιδοται | is delivered | tradetur | — | παραδιδοται | | | — | — | — | παραδίδοται | is delivered | ||||||
εισ P45 | is delivered | ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | to hand of | εις | into [the] | in | into | εις | | | — | ܡܫܬܠܡ | into | εἰς | into the | ||||||
χειρασ P45 | into the | ⲛⲣⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | χειρας | hands | manus | the hands | χειρας | | | — | ܒܐܝܕܝ | the hands | χεῖρας | hands | ||||||
ανθρωπων P45 | hands | ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧϥ | kill | ανθρωπων | of men, | hominum | of men | — | | | et | — | — | ἀνθρώπων | of men, | ||||||
και P45 | of men, | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | — | ܐܢܫܐ | his | καὶ | and | ||||||
αποκτενουσιν P45 | and | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αποκτενουσιν | they will kill | occident | they shall kill | — | | | — | ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܝܗܝ | they will kill | ἀποκτενοῦσιν | they will kill | ||||||
αυτον P45 | they will kill | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ | die | αυτον | Him, | eum | him | αυτον | | | timebant | — | — | αὐτόν | Him, | ||||||
και P45 | Him, | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | — | ܘܡܐ | and when he | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedαποκτανθεισ P45 | and | ⲙⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ | three | αποκτανθεις | having been killed | occisus | killed | — | | | — | ܕܐܬܩܛܠ | is killed, on | ἀποκτανθείς | having been killed | ||||||
| — | ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | μετα | on [the] | tertia | the third | μετα | | | interrogare | ܒܝܘܡܐ | the third day, | τῇ | on the | |||||||
| — | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | τρεις | third | die | day | — | | | — | — | — | τρίτῃ | third | |||||||
| — | — | — | ημερας | day | resurget | — | ημερας | | | — | ܕܬܠܬܐ | him; | ἡμέρᾳ | day | |||||||
| — | — | — | αναστησεται | He will arise. | — | — | αναστησεται | | | eum | ܢܩܘܡ | he will rise. | ἀναστήσεται | He will arise. | |||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 11:27 | |||||||||||||||||||