Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εδιδασκενP45		He was teaching	ἐδίδασκεν	He was teaching	εδιδασκεν	\|	ad	Docebat	He was teaching	ܡܠܦ	He was teaching	Ἐδίδασκεν	He was teaching
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	—	autem	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
τουσP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητασP45		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	—	discipulos	disciples	—	—	μαθητὰς	disciples
αυτουP45		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	illi	suos	of Him	ܓܝܪ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ελεγενP45		He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	ελεγεν	\|	—	dicebat	He was saying	—	—	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
οτιP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	ignorabant	illis	to them	ܘܐܡܪ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
οP45		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	Quoniam	that	ܠܗܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
υσP45		The	ὁ	The	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
τουP45		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	—	Filius	Son	ܕܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
ανθρωπουP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
παραδιδοταιP45		of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	uerbum	hominis	of Man	—	—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
εισP45		is delivered	παραδίδοται	is delivered	παραδιδοται	\|	—	tradetur	is delivered	ܕܐܢܫܐ	is delivered	παραδίδοται	is delivered
χειρασP45		into the	εἰς	into the	εις	\|	—	in	into the	ܡܫܬܠܡ	into the	εἰς	into the
ανθρωπωνP45		hands	χεῖρας	hands	χειρας	\|	—	manus	hands	ܒܐܝܕܝ	hands	χεῖρας	hands
καιP45		of men,	ἀνθρώπων,	of men,	—	\|	et	hominum	of men,	—	—	ἀνθρώπων	of men,
αποκτενουσινP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܐܢܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτονP45		they will kill	ἀποκτενοῦσιν	they will kill	—	\|	—	occident	they will kill	ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܝܗܝ	they will kill	ἀποκτενοῦσιν	they will kill
καιP45		Him,	αὐτόν,	Him,	αυτον	\|	timebant	eum	Him,	—	—	αὐτόν	Him,
αποκτανθεισP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἀποκτανθεὶςP45		having been killed	ἀποκτανθεὶς	having been killed	—	\|	—	occisus	having been killed	ܕܐܬܩܛܠ	having been killed	ἀποκτανθείς	having been killed
μετὰP45		on the	μετὰ	on the	μετα	\|	interrogare	tertia	on the	ܒܝܘܡܐ	on the	τῇ	on the
τρεῖςP45		third	τρεῖς	third	—	\|	—	die	third	—	—	τρίτῃ	third
ἡμέραςP45		day	ἡμέρας	day	ημερας	\|	—	resurget	day	ܕܬܠܬܐ	day	ἡμέρᾳ	day
ἀναστήσεται.P45		He will arise.	ἀναστήσεται.	He will arise.	αναστησεται	\|	eum	—	—	ܢܩܘܡ	He will arise.	ἀναστήσεται	He will arise.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εδιδασκενP45		He was teaching	ἐδίδασκεν	He was teaching	εδιδασκεν	\|	ad	Docebat	He was teaching	ܡܠܦ	He was teaching	Ἐδίδασκεν	He was teaching
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	—	autem	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
τουσP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητασP45		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	—	discipulos	disciples	—	—	μαθητὰς	disciples
αυτουP45		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	illi	suos	of Him	ܓܝܪ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ελεγενP45		He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	ελεγεν	\|	—	dicebat	He was saying	—	—	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
οτιP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	ignorabant	illis	to them	ܘܐܡܪ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
οP45		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	Quoniam	that	ܠܗܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
υσP45		The	ὁ	The	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
τουP45		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	—	Filius	Son	ܕܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
ανθρωπουP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
παραδιδοταιP45		of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	uerbum	hominis	of Man	—	—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
εισP45		is delivered	παραδίδοται	is delivered	παραδιδοται	\|	—	tradetur	is delivered	ܕܐܢܫܐ	is delivered	παραδίδοται	is delivered
χειρασP45		into the	εἰς	into the	εις	\|	—	in	into the	ܡܫܬܠܡ	into the	εἰς	into the
ανθρωπωνP45		hands	χεῖρας	hands	χειρας	\|	—	manus	hands	ܒܐܝܕܝ	hands	χεῖρας	hands
καιP45		of men,	ἀνθρώπων,	of men,	—	\|	et	hominum	of men,	—	—	ἀνθρώπων	of men,
αποκτενουσινP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܐܢܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτονP45		they will kill	ἀποκτενοῦσιν	they will kill	—	\|	—	occident	they will kill	ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܝܗܝ	they will kill	ἀποκτενοῦσιν	they will kill
καιP45		Him,	αὐτόν,	Him,	αυτον	\|	timebant	eum	Him,	—	—	αὐτόν	Him,
αποκτανθεισP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
ἀποκτανθεὶςP45		having been killed	ἀποκτανθεὶς	having been killed	—	\|	—	occisus	having been killed	ܕܐܬܩܛܠ	having been killed	ἀποκτανθείς	having been killed
μετὰP45		on the	μετὰ	on the	μετα	\|	interrogare	tertia	on the	ܒܝܘܡܐ	on the	τῇ	on the
τρεῖςP45		third	τρεῖς	third	—	\|	—	die	third	—	—	τρίτῃ	third
ἡμέραςP45		day	ἡμέρας	day	ημερας	\|	—	resurget	day	ܕܬܠܬܐ	day	ἡμέρᾳ	day
ἀναστήσεται.P45		He will arise.	ἀναστήσεται.	He will arise.	αναστησεται	\|	eum	—	—	ܢܩܘܡ	He will arise.	ἀναστήσεται	He will arise.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εδιδασκενP45

He was teaching

ἐδίδασκεν

He was teaching

εδιδασκεν

Docebat

He was teaching

ܡܠܦ

He was teaching

Ἐδίδασκεν

He was teaching

γαρP45

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

—

autem

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

τουσP45

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

μαθητασP45

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

—

discipulos

disciples

—

μαθητὰς

disciples

αυτουP45

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

illi

suos

of Him

ܓܝܪ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

ελεγενP45

He was saying

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

ελεγεν

—

dicebat

He was saying

—

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

οτιP45

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

ignorabant

illis

to them

ܘܐܡܪ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

οP45

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

Quoniam

that

ܠܗܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

υσP45

The

ὁ

The

—

Ὁ

The

τουP45

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

—

Filius

Son

ܕܒܪܗ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ανθρωπουP45

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

παραδιδοταιP45

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

ανθρωπου

uerbum

hominis

of Man

—

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

εισP45

is delivered

παραδίδοται

is delivered

παραδιδοται

—

tradetur

is delivered

ܕܐܢܫܐ

is delivered

παραδίδοται

is delivered

χειρασP45

into the

εἰς

into the

εις

—

into the

ܡܫܬܠܡ

into the

εἰς

into the

ανθρωπωνP45

hands

χεῖρας

hands

χειρας

—

manus

hands

ܒܐܝܕܝ

hands

χεῖρας

hands

καιP45

of men,

ἀνθρώπων,

of men,

—

hominum

of men,

—

ἀνθρώπων

of men,

αποκτενουσινP45

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܐܢܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

αυτονP45

they will kill

ἀποκτενοῦσιν

they will kill

—

occident

they will kill

ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܝܗܝ

they will kill

ἀποκτενοῦσιν

they will kill

καιP45

Him,

αὐτόν,

Him,

αυτον

timebant

eum

Him,

—

αὐτόν

Him,

αποκτανθεισP45

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܘܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

ἀποκτανθεὶςP45

having been killed

ἀποκτανθεὶς

having been killed

—

occisus

having been killed

ܕܐܬܩܛܠ

having been killed

ἀποκτανθείς

having been killed

μετὰP45

on the

μετὰ

on the

μετα

interrogare

tertia

on the

ܒܝܘܡܐ

on the

τῇ

on the

τρεῖςP45

third

τρεῖς

third

—

die

third

—

τρίτῃ

third

ἡμέραςP45

day

ἡμέρας

day

ημερας

—

resurget

day

ܕܬܠܬܐ

day

ἡμέρᾳ

day

ἀναστήσεται.P45

He will arise.

ἀναστήσεται.

He will arise.

αναστησεται

eum

—

ܢܩܘܡ

He will arise.

ἀναστήσεται

He will arise.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:31

Translation Lineage