The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
εδιδασκενP45 | He was teaching | [..]ϥⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟ | make wise | ἐδίδασκεν | He was teaching | Docebat | He was teaching | εδιδασκεν | | | ad | ܡܠܦ | He was teaching | Ἐδίδασκεν | He was teaching | ||||||
γαρP45 | for | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γὰρ | for | autem | for | γαρ | | | — | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
τουσP45 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
μαθητασP45 | disciples | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | μαθητὰς | disciples | discipulos | disciples | μαθητας | | | — | — | — | μαθητὰς | disciples | ||||||
αυτουP45 | of Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | suos | of Him | αυτου | | | illi | ܓܝܪ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | — | ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ελεγενP45 | He was saying | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | ἔλεγεν | He was saying | dicebat | He was saying | ελεγεν | | | — | — | — | ἔλεγεν | He was saying | ||||||
αυτοισP45 | to them | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | αὐτοῖς | to them | illis | to them | αυτοις | | | ignorabant | ܘܐܡܪ | to them | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
οτιP45 | to them | ϫⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | ὅτι | that | Quoniam | that | οτι | | | — | ܠܗܘܢ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
οP45 | that | — | — | ὁ | The | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | Ὁ | The | ||||||
υσP45 | The | ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | υἱὸς | Son | Filius | Son | ϋιος | | | — | ܕܒܪܗ | Son | υἱὸς | Son | ||||||
τουP45 | Son | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
ανθρωπουP45 | <the> | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲁϥ | give | ἀνθρώπου | of Man | hominis | of Man | ανθρωπου | | | uerbum | — | — | ἀνθρώπου | of Man | ||||||
παραδιδοταιP45 | of Man | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | παραδίδοται | is delivered | tradetur | is delivered | παραδιδοται | | | — | ܕܐܢܫܐ | is delivered | παραδίδοται | is delivered | ||||||
εισP45 | is delivered | ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | to hand of | εἰς | into the | in | into the | εις | | | — | ܡܫܬܠܡ | into the | εἰς | into the | ||||||
χειρασP45 | into the | ⲛⲣⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | χεῖρας | hands | manus | hands | χειρας | | | — | ܒܐܝܕܝ | hands | χεῖρας | hands | ||||||
ανθρωπωνP45 | hands | ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧϥ | kill | ἀνθρώπων, | of men, | hominum | of men, | — | | | et | — | — | ἀνθρώπων | of men, | ||||||
καιP45 | of men, | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | — | ܐܢܫܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αποκτενουσινP45 | and | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀποκτενοῦσιν | they will kill | occident | they will kill | — | | | — | ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܝܗܝ | they will kill | ἀποκτενοῦσιν | they will kill | ||||||
αυτονP45 | they will kill | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ | die | αὐτόν, | Him, | eum | Him, | αυτον | | | timebant | — | — | αὐτόν | Him, | ||||||
καιP45 | Him, | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | — | ܘܡܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αποκτανθεισP45 | and | ⲙⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ | three | ἀποκτανθεὶς | having been killed | occisus | having been killed | — | | | — | ܕܐܬܩܛܠ | having been killed | ἀποκτανθείς | having been killed | ||||||
| — | ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | μετὰ | on the | tertia | on the | μετα | | | interrogare | ܒܝܘܡܐ | on the | τῇ | on the | |||||||
| — | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | τρεῖς | third | die | third | — | | | — | — | — | τρίτῃ | third | |||||||
| — | ἡμέρας | day | resurget | day | ημερας | | | — | ܕܬܠܬܐ | day | ἡμέρᾳ | day | |||||||||
| — | ἀναστήσεται. | He will arise. | — | — | αναστησεται | | | eum | ܢܩܘܡ | He will arise. | ἀναστήσεται | He will arise. | |||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 11:27 | |||||||||||||||||||