Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οιδαμενP66 · P75		We know	οἴδαμεν	We know	οιδαμεν	\|	scimus	scimus	?	ܝܕܥܝܢ	We know	Οἴδαμεν	We know
οτιP66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	quoniam	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
αμαρτωλωνP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quia	because/that	ܕܝܢ	that	ὅτι	that
οP66 · P75		to sinners	ἁμαρτωλῶν	to sinners	—	\|	peccatorum	peccatores	?	ܕܐܠܗܐ	to sinners	ἁμαρτωλῶν	to sinners
θσP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ds	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ουκP66 · P75		God	θεὸς	God	—	\|	—	Deus	God	ܒܩܠܐ	God	θεὸς	God
ακουειP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܕܚܛܝܐ	not	οὐκ	not
αλλP66 · P75		does listen,	ἀκούει,	does listen,	ακουει	\|	audit	audit	?	ܠܐ	does listen,	ἀκούει	does listen,
εανP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܫܡܥ	but	ἀλλ’	but
τισP66 · P75		if	ἐάν	if	εαν	\|	si	si	if	—	—	ἐάν	if
θεοσεβησP66 · P75		anyone	τις	anyone	τις	\|	quis	quis	?	ܐܠܐ	anyone	τις	anyone
ηP66 · P75		God-fearing	θεοσεβὴς	God-fearing	θεοσεβης	\|	dm	Dei	of God	ܠܡܢ	God-fearing	θεοσεβὴς	God-fearing
καιP66 · P75		shall be	ᾖ	shall be	η	\|	timet	—	—	—	—	ᾖ	shall be
τοP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	est	is	ܡܢܗ	and	καὶ	and
θελημαP66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	audit	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
αυτουP66 · P75		will	θέλημα	will	θελημα	\|	et	voluntatem	?	ܘܥܒܕ	will	θέλημα	will
ποιηP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	uoluntatem	ejus	?	ܨܒܝܢܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
τουτουP66 · P75		shall do,	ποιῇ,	shall do,	ποιη	\|	eius	facit	?	ܠܗܘ	shall do,	ποιῇ	shall do,
ακουειP66 · P75		to him	τούτου	to him	τουτου	\|	facit	hunc	?	ܗܘ	to him	τούτου	to him
ἀκούει.P66 · P75		He listens.	ἀκούει.	He listens.	ακουει	\|	hunc	exaudit	?	ܫܡܥ	He listens.	ἀκούει	He listens.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οιδαμενP66 · P75		We know	οἴδαμεν	We know	οιδαμεν	\|	scimus	scimus	?	ܝܕܥܝܢ	We know	Οἴδαμεν	We know
οτιP66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	quoniam	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
αμαρτωλωνP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quia	because/that	ܕܝܢ	that	ὅτι	that
οP66 · P75		to sinners	ἁμαρτωλῶν	to sinners	—	\|	peccatorum	peccatores	?	ܕܐܠܗܐ	to sinners	ἁμαρτωλῶν	to sinners
θσP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ds	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ουκP66 · P75		God	θεὸς	God	—	\|	—	Deus	God	ܒܩܠܐ	God	θεὸς	God
ακουειP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܕܚܛܝܐ	not	οὐκ	not
αλλP66 · P75		does listen,	ἀκούει,	does listen,	ακουει	\|	audit	audit	?	ܠܐ	does listen,	ἀκούει	does listen,
εανP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܫܡܥ	but	ἀλλ’	but
τισP66 · P75		if	ἐάν	if	εαν	\|	si	si	if	—	—	ἐάν	if
θεοσεβησP66 · P75		anyone	τις	anyone	τις	\|	quis	quis	?	ܐܠܐ	anyone	τις	anyone
ηP66 · P75		God-fearing	θεοσεβὴς	God-fearing	θεοσεβης	\|	dm	Dei	of God	ܠܡܢ	God-fearing	θεοσεβὴς	God-fearing
καιP66 · P75		shall be	ᾖ	shall be	η	\|	timet	—	—	—	—	ᾖ	shall be
τοP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	est	is	ܡܢܗ	and	καὶ	and
θελημαP66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	audit	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
αυτουP66 · P75		will	θέλημα	will	θελημα	\|	et	voluntatem	?	ܘܥܒܕ	will	θέλημα	will
ποιηP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	uoluntatem	ejus	?	ܨܒܝܢܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
τουτουP66 · P75		shall do,	ποιῇ,	shall do,	ποιη	\|	eius	facit	?	ܠܗܘ	shall do,	ποιῇ	shall do,
ακουειP66 · P75		to him	τούτου	to him	τουτου	\|	facit	hunc	?	ܗܘ	to him	τούτου	to him
ἀκούει.P66 · P75		He listens.	ἀκούει.	He listens.	ακουει	\|	hunc	exaudit	?	ܫܡܥ	He listens.	ἀκούει	He listens.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οιδαμενP66 · P75

We know

οἴδαμεν

We know

οιδαμεν

scimus

ܝܕܥܝܢ

We know

Οἴδαμεν

We know

οτιP66 · P75

now

δὲ

now

—

quoniam

autem

but/however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

αμαρτωλωνP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

quia

because/that

ܕܝܢ

that

ὅτι

that

οP66 · P75

to sinners

ἁμαρτωλῶν

to sinners

—

peccatorum

peccatores

ܕܐܠܗܐ

to sinners

ἁμαρτωλῶν

to sinners

θσP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ουκP66 · P75

God

θεὸς

God

—

Deus

God

ܒܩܠܐ

God

θεὸς

God

ακουειP66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܕܚܛܝܐ

not

οὐκ

not

αλλP66 · P75

does listen,

ἀκούει,

does listen,

ακουει

audit

ܠܐ

does listen,

ἀκούει

does listen,

εανP66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

sed

but

ܫܡܥ

but

ἀλλ’

but

τισP66 · P75

ἐάν

εαν

—

ἐάν

θεοσεβησP66 · P75

anyone

τις

anyone

τις

quis

ܐܠܐ

anyone

τις

anyone

ηP66 · P75

God-fearing

θεοσεβὴς

God-fearing

θεοσεβης

Dei

of God

ܠܡܢ

God-fearing

θεοσεβὴς

God-fearing

καιP66 · P75

shall be

ᾖ

shall be

timet

—

ᾖ

shall be

τοP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

est

ܡܢܗ

and

καὶ

and

θελημαP66 · P75

the

τὸ

the

το

audit

—

τὸ

the

αυτουP66 · P75

will

θέλημα

will

θελημα

voluntatem

ܘܥܒܕ

will

θέλημα

will

ποιηP66 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

uoluntatem

ejus

ܨܒܝܢܗ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

τουτουP66 · P75

shall do,

ποιῇ,

shall do,

ποιη

eius

facit

ܠܗܘ

shall do,

ποιῇ

shall do,

ακουειP66 · P75

to him

τούτου

to him

τουτου

facit

hunc

ܗܘ

to him

τούτου

to him

ἀκούει.P66 · P75

He listens.

ἀκούει.

He listens.

ακουει

hunc

exaudit

ܫܡܥ

He listens.

ἀκούει

He listens.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 9:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 9:31

Translation Lineage