Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἀπεκρίθησαν	answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	responderunt	answered	ܠܗ	answered	ἀπεκρίθησαν	answered
		—	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	Him	—	—	αὐτῷ	Him
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	istos	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	—	—	—	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	discipuli	discipuli	of Him	ܐܝܡܟܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	sui	sui	that	ܡܫܟܚ	that	Πόθεν	that
		—	πόθεν	From where	ποθεν	\|	unde	Unde	From where	ܐܢܫ	From where	τούτους	From where
		—	τούτους	these	τουτους	\|	—	illos	these	—	—	δυνήσεταί	these
		—	δυνήσεταί	will be able	δυνησεται	\|	quis	quis	will be able	ܗܪܟܐ	will be able	τις	will be able
		—	τις	anyone	τις	\|	—	poterit	anyone	ܒܚܘܪܒܐ	anyone	ὧδε	anyone
		—	ὧδε	here	—	\|	possit	—	—	ܕܢܤܒܥ	here	χορτάσαι	here
		—	χορτάσαι	to satisfy	χορτασαι	\|	saturare	saturare	to satisfy	ܠܚܡܐ	to satisfy	ἄρτων	to satisfy
		—	ἄρτων	with bread	αρτων	\|	panibus	panibus	with bread	—	—	ἐπ’	with bread
		—	ἐπ᾽	in	επ	\|	in	in	in	ܠܗܠܝܢ	in	ἐρημίας	in
		—	ἐρημίας;	this desolate place?	ερημειας	\|	solitudinem	solitudine	this desolate place?	ܟܠܗܘܢ	this desolate place?	ἐρημίας;	this desolate place?
	Next Fragment: Mark 8:10
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἀπεκρίθησαν	answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	responderunt	answered	ܠܗ	answered	ἀπεκρίθησαν	answered
	—	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	Him	—	—	αὐτῷ	Him
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	istos	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	—	—	—	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	discipuli	discipuli	of Him	ܐܝܡܟܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	sui	sui	that	ܡܫܟܚ	that	Πόθεν	that
	—	πόθεν	From where	ποθεν	\|	unde	Unde	From where	ܐܢܫ	From where	τούτους	From where
	—	τούτους	these	τουτους	\|	—	illos	these	—	—	δυνήσεταί	these
	—	δυνήσεταί	will be able	δυνησεται	\|	quis	quis	will be able	ܗܪܟܐ	will be able	τις	will be able
	—	τις	anyone	τις	\|	—	poterit	anyone	ܒܚܘܪܒܐ	anyone	ὧδε	anyone
	—	ὧδε	here	—	\|	possit	—	—	ܕܢܤܒܥ	here	χορτάσαι	here
	—	χορτάσαι	to satisfy	χορτασαι	\|	saturare	saturare	to satisfy	ܠܚܡܐ	to satisfy	ἄρτων	to satisfy
	—	ἄρτων	with bread	αρτων	\|	panibus	panibus	with bread	—	—	ἐπ’	with bread
	—	ἐπ᾽	in	επ	\|	in	in	in	ܠܗܠܝܢ	in	ἐρημίας	in
	—	ἐρημίας;	this desolate place?	ερημειας	\|	solitudinem	solitudine	this desolate place?	ܟܠܗܘܢ	this desolate place?	ἐρημίας;	this desolate place?
Next Fragment: Mark 8:10
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܐܡܪܝܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἀπεκρίθησαν

answered

απεκριθησαν

responderunt

answered

ܠܗ

answered

ἀπεκρίθησαν

answered

—

αὐτῷ

Him

αυτω

Him

—

αὐτῷ

Him

—

οἱ

the

οι

istos

—

οἱ

the

—

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

—

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

discipuli

of Him

ܐܝܡܟܐ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

ὅτι

that

—

sui

that

ܡܫܟܚ

that

Πόθεν

that

—

πόθεν

From where

ποθεν

unde

Unde

From where

ܐܢܫ

From where

τούτους

From where

—

τούτους

these

τουτους

—

illos

these

—

δυνήσεταί

these

—

δυνήσεταί

will be able

δυνησεται

quis

will be able

ܗܪܟܐ

will be able

τις

will be able

—

τις

anyone

τις

—

poterit

anyone

ܒܚܘܪܒܐ

anyone

ὧδε

anyone

—

ὧδε

here

—

possit

—

ܕܢܤܒܥ

here

χορτάσαι

here

—

χορτάσαι

to satisfy

χορτασαι

saturare

to satisfy

ܠܚܡܐ

to satisfy

ἄρτων

to satisfy

—

ἄρτων

with bread

αρτων

panibus

with bread

—

ἐπ’

with bread

—

ἐπ᾽

επ

ܠܗܠܝܢ

ἐρημίας

—

ἐρημίας;

this desolate place?

ερημειας

solitudinem

solitudine

this desolate place?

ܟܠܗܘܢ

this desolate place?

ἐρημίας;

this desolate place?

Next Fragment: Mark 8:10

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 8:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:4

Translation Lineage