Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܢ	And	καὶ	And
		—	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	nolo	si	if	ܗܘ	if	ἐὰν	if
		—	ἀπολύσω	I shall send away	—	\|	dimittere	dimisero	I shall send away	ܕܫܪܐ	I shall send away	ἀπολύσω	I shall send away
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them	ܐܢܐ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
		—	νήστεις	hungry	νηστεις	\|	ieiunos	jejunos	hungry	ܠܗܘܢ	hungry	νήστεις	hungry
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܟܕ	to	εἰς	to
		—	οἶκον	the homes	οικον	\|	domo	domum	the homes	ܨܝܡܝܢ	the homes	οἶκον	the homes
		—	αὐτῶν,	of them,	—	\|	ne	suam	of them,	ܠܒܬܝܗܘܢ	of them,	αὐτῶν	of them,
		—	ἐκλυθήσονται	they will faint	—	\|	de	deficient	they will faint	—	—	ἐκλυθήσονται	they will faint
		—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	in	in	on	ܥܝܦܝܢ	on	ἐν	on
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	uia	via	the	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	ὁδῷ·	way;	οδω	\|	quidam	quidam	way;	ܒܐܘܪܚܐ	way;	ὁδῷ	way;
		—	καί	And	και	\|	fatigentur	enim	And	ܐܢܫܐ	And	τινὲς	And
		—	τινες	some	τινες	\|	ex	ex	some	ܓܝܪ	some	γὰρ	some
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	quoniam	eis	of them	ܡܢܗܘܢ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
		—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	illis	de	from	ܡܢ	from	μακρόθεν	from
		—	μακρόθεν	afar	μακροθεν	\|	longe	longe	afar	ܪܘܚܩܐ	afar	ἥκουσιν	afar
		—	ἥκασιν.¶	have come.	ηκασιν	\|	uenerunt	venerunt	have come.	ܐܬܝܐܝܢ	have come.	ἥκασιν.¶	have come.
	Next Fragment: Mark 8:10
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܢ	And	καὶ	And
	—	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	nolo	si	if	ܗܘ	if	ἐὰν	if
	—	ἀπολύσω	I shall send away	—	\|	dimittere	dimisero	I shall send away	ܕܫܪܐ	I shall send away	ἀπολύσω	I shall send away
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them	ܐܢܐ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
	—	νήστεις	hungry	νηστεις	\|	ieiunos	jejunos	hungry	ܠܗܘܢ	hungry	νήστεις	hungry
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܟܕ	to	εἰς	to
	—	οἶκον	the homes	οικον	\|	domo	domum	the homes	ܨܝܡܝܢ	the homes	οἶκον	the homes
	—	αὐτῶν,	of them,	—	\|	ne	suam	of them,	ܠܒܬܝܗܘܢ	of them,	αὐτῶν	of them,
	—	ἐκλυθήσονται	they will faint	—	\|	de	deficient	they will faint	—	—	ἐκλυθήσονται	they will faint
	—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	in	in	on	ܥܝܦܝܢ	on	ἐν	on
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	uia	via	the	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	ὁδῷ·	way;	οδω	\|	quidam	quidam	way;	ܒܐܘܪܚܐ	way;	ὁδῷ	way;
	—	καί	And	και	\|	fatigentur	enim	And	ܐܢܫܐ	And	τινὲς	And
	—	τινες	some	τινες	\|	ex	ex	some	ܓܝܪ	some	γὰρ	some
	—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	quoniam	eis	of them	ܡܢܗܘܢ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
	—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	illis	de	from	ܡܢ	from	μακρόθεν	from
	—	μακρόθεν	afar	μακροθεν	\|	longe	longe	afar	ܪܘܚܩܐ	afar	ἥκουσιν	afar
	—	ἥκασιν.¶	have come.	ηκασιν	\|	uenerunt	venerunt	have come.	ܐܬܝܐܝܢ	have come.	ἥκασιν.¶	have come.
Next Fragment: Mark 8:10
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܢ

And

καὶ

And

—

ἐὰν

—

nolo

ܗܘ

ἐὰν

—

ἀπολύσω

I shall send away

—

dimittere

dimisero

I shall send away

ܕܫܪܐ

I shall send away

ἀπολύσω

I shall send away

—

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

eos

them

ܐܢܐ

them

αὐτοὺς

them

—

νήστεις

hungry

νηστεις

ieiunos

jejunos

hungry

ܠܗܘܢ

hungry

νήστεις

hungry

—

εἰς

εις

ܟܕ

εἰς

—

οἶκον

the homes

οικον

domo

domum

the homes

ܨܝܡܝܢ

the homes

οἶκον

the homes

—

αὐτῶν,

of them,

—

suam

of them,

ܠܒܬܝܗܘܢ

of them,

αὐτῶν

of them,

—

ἐκλυθήσονται

they will faint

—

deficient

they will faint

—

ἐκλυθήσονται

they will faint

—

ἐν

εν

ܥܝܦܝܢ

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

τη

uia

via

the

—

τῇ

the

—

ὁδῷ·

way;

οδω

quidam

way;

ܒܐܘܪܚܐ

way;

ὁδῷ

way;

—

καί

And

και

fatigentur

enim

And

ܐܢܫܐ

And

τινὲς

And

—

τινες

some

τινες

some

ܓܝܪ

some

γὰρ

some

—

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

quoniam

eis

of them

ܡܢܗܘܢ

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

—

ἀπὸ

from

απο

illis

from

ܡܢ

from

μακρόθεν

from

—

μακρόθεν

afar

μακροθεν

longe

afar

ܪܘܚܩܐ

afar

ἥκουσιν

afar

—

ἥκασιν.¶

have come.

ηκασιν

uenerunt

venerunt

have come.

ܐܬܝܐܝܢ

have come.

ἥκασιν.¶

have come.

Next Fragment: Mark 8:10

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 8:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:3

Translation Lineage