Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	πάντα	All	παντα	\|	omnia	Omnia	All	ܗܠܝܢ	All	πάντα	All
		—	ταῦτα	these	ταυτα	\|	haec	hæc	these	ܟܠܗܝܢ	these	ταῦτα	these
		—	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	hominem	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
		—	πονηρὰ	evils	πονηρα	\|	mala	mala	evils	ܡܢ	evils	πονηρὰ	evils
		—	ἔσωθεν	from within	εσωθεν	\|	ab	ab	from within	ܠܓܘ	from within	ἔσωθεν	from within
		—	ἐκπορεύεται	go forth	εκπορευεται	\|	intus	intus	go forth	ܗܘ	go forth	ἐκπορεύεται	go forth
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	procedunt	procedunt	and	ܢܦܩܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	κοινοῖ	it defiles	κοινοι	\|	et	et	it defiles	ܘܡܤܝܒܢ	it defiles	κοινοῖ	it defiles
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἄνθρωπον.¶	man.	ανθρωπον	\|	communicant	communicant	man.	ܠܒܪܢܫܐ	man.	ἄνθρωπον	man.
	Next Fragment: Mark 7:25
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	πάντα	All	παντα	\|	omnia	Omnia	All	ܗܠܝܢ	All	πάντα	All
		—	ταῦτα	these	ταυτα	\|	haec	hæc	these	ܟܠܗܝܢ	these	ταῦτα	these
		—	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	hominem	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
		—	πονηρὰ	evils	πονηρα	\|	mala	mala	evils	ܡܢ	evils	πονηρὰ	evils
		—	ἔσωθεν	from within	εσωθεν	\|	ab	ab	from within	ܠܓܘ	from within	ἔσωθεν	from within
		—	ἐκπορεύεται	go forth	εκπορευεται	\|	intus	intus	go forth	ܗܘ	go forth	ἐκπορεύεται	go forth
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	procedunt	procedunt	and	ܢܦܩܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	κοινοῖ	it defiles	κοινοι	\|	et	et	it defiles	ܘܡܤܝܒܢ	it defiles	κοινοῖ	it defiles
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἄνθρωπον.¶	man.	ανθρωπον	\|	communicant	communicant	man.	ܠܒܪܢܫܐ	man.	ἄνθρωπον	man.
	Next Fragment: Mark 7:25
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Mark 7:23