Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὅτι	because	—	\|	nec	quia	because	ܕܠܐ	because	ὅτι	because
		—	οὐκ	not	—	\|	—	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
		—	εἰσπορεύεται	it enters	—	\|	introiit	intrat	it enters	ܗܘܐ	it enters	εἰσπορεύεται	it enters
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	in	in	of him	ܠܠܒܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	cor	cor	into	—	—	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	escas	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	καρδίαν	heart	καρδιαν	\|	eius	ejus	heart	ܥܐܠ	heart	καρδίαν	heart
		—	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	κοιλίαν	belly	κοιλειαν	\|	uentrem	ventrum	belly	ܠܟܪܤܗ	belly	κοιλίαν	belly
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	vadit	and	ܘܡܫܬܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	et	et	into	—	—	εἰς	into
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἀφεδρῶνα	sewer	—	\|	in	in	sewer	ܒܬܕܟܝܬܐ	sewer	ἀφεδρῶνα	sewer
		—	ἐκπορεύεται	goes out,	—	\|	secessum	secessum	goes out,	ܕܡܕܟܝܐ	goes out,	ἐκπορεύεται	goes out,
		—	καθαρίζων	purifying	—	\|	exiit	exit	purifying	—	—	καθαρίζον	purifying
		—	πάντα	all	παντα	\|	purgans	purgans	all	ܟܠܗ	all	πάντα	all
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	enim	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	βρώματα.	food.	βρωματα	\|	omnes	omnes	food.	ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ	food.	βρώματα	food.
	Next Fragment: Mark 7:25
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὅτι	because	—	\|	nec	quia	because	ܕܠܐ	because	ὅτι	because
	—	οὐκ	not	—	\|	—	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
	—	εἰσπορεύεται	it enters	—	\|	introiit	intrat	it enters	ܗܘܐ	it enters	εἰσπορεύεται	it enters
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	in	in	of him	ܠܠܒܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	cor	cor	into	—	—	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	escas	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	καρδίαν	heart	καρδιαν	\|	eius	ejus	heart	ܥܐܠ	heart	καρδίαν	heart
	—	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	κοιλίαν	belly	κοιλειαν	\|	uentrem	ventrum	belly	ܠܟܪܤܗ	belly	κοιλίαν	belly
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	vadit	and	ܘܡܫܬܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	et	et	into	—	—	εἰς	into
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἀφεδρῶνα	sewer	—	\|	in	in	sewer	ܒܬܕܟܝܬܐ	sewer	ἀφεδρῶνα	sewer
	—	ἐκπορεύεται	goes out,	—	\|	secessum	secessum	goes out,	ܕܡܕܟܝܐ	goes out,	ἐκπορεύεται	goes out,
	—	καθαρίζων	purifying	—	\|	exiit	exit	purifying	—	—	καθαρίζον	purifying
	—	πάντα	all	παντα	\|	purgans	purgans	all	ܟܠܗ	all	πάντα	all
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	enim	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	βρώματα.	food.	βρωματα	\|	omnes	omnes	food.	ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ	food.	βρώματα	food.
Next Fragment: Mark 7:25
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὅτι

because

—

nec

quia

because

ܕܠܐ

because

ὅτι

because

—

οὐκ

not

—

non

not

—

οὐκ

not

—

εἰσπορεύεται

it enters

—

introiit

intrat

it enters

ܗܘܐ

it enters

εἰσπορεύεται

it enters

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

of him

ܠܠܒܗ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

εἰς

into

εις

cor

into

—

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

the

την

escas

—

τὴν

the

—

καρδίαν

heart

καρδιαν

eius

ejus

heart

ܥܐܠ

heart

καρδίαν

heart

—

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλ’

but

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

—

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

κοιλίαν

belly

κοιλειαν

uentrem

ventrum

belly

ܠܟܪܤܗ

belly

κοιλίαν

belly

—

καὶ

and

και

—

vadit

and

ܘܡܫܬܕܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

—

εἰς

into

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

ἀφεδρῶνα

sewer

—

sewer

ܒܬܕܟܝܬܐ

sewer

ἀφεδρῶνα

sewer

—

ἐκπορεύεται

goes out,

—

secessum

goes out,

ܕܡܕܟܝܐ

goes out,

ἐκπορεύεται

goes out,

—

καθαρίζων

purifying

—

exiit

exit

purifying

—

καθαρίζον

purifying

—

πάντα

all

παντα

purgans

all

ܟܠܗ

all

πάντα

all

—

τὰ

the

τα

enim

—

τὰ

the

—

βρώματα.

food.

βρωματα

omnes

food.

ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ

food.

βρώματα

food.

Next Fragment: Mark 7:25

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:19

Translation Lineage