Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܗܟܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	sic	Sic	Thus	ܐܦ	Thus	Οὕτως	Thus
		—	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܢܬܘܢ	also	καὶ	also
		—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܥܛܠܝܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
		—	ἀσύνετοί	without understanding	—	\|	quod	imprudentes	without understanding	ܐܢܬܘܢ	without understanding	ἀσύνετοί	without understanding
		—	ἐστε;	are?	—	\|	estis	estis	are?	ܠܐ	are?	ἐστε	are?
		—	οὐ	Surely	ου	\|	non	Non	Surely	ܝܕܥܝܢ	Surely	Οὐ	Surely
		—	νοεῖτε	you understand	νοειτε	\|	intellegitis	intelligitis	you understand	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you understand	νοεῖτε	you understand
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quia	that	ܕܟܠ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	πᾶν	everything	παν	\|	omne	omne	everything	ܡܕܡ	everything	πᾶν	everything
		—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
		—	ἔξωθεν	outside	εξωθεν	\|	extrensecus	extrinsecus	outside	ܕܡܢ	outside	ἔξωθεν	outside
		—	εἰσπορευόμενον	entering	εισπορευομενον	\|	introiens	introiens	entering	ܠܒܪ	entering	εἰσπορευόμενον	entering
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	inprudentes	in	into	ܥܐܠ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἄνθρωπον	man	ανθρωπον	\|	hominem	hominem	man	ܠܒܪ	man	ἄνθρωπον	man
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܐܢܫܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	potest	potest	is able	ܠܐ	is able	δύναται	is able
		—	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܡܫܟܚ	him	αὐτὸν	him
		—	κοινῶσαι;	to defile?	κοινωσαι	\|	communicare	communicare	to defile?	ܡܤܝܒ	to defile?	κοινῶσαι	to defile?
	Next Fragment: Mark 7:25
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܗܟܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	sic	Sic	Thus	ܐܦ	Thus	Οὕτως	Thus
	—	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܢܬܘܢ	also	καὶ	also
	—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܥܛܠܝܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
	—	ἀσύνετοί	without understanding	—	\|	quod	imprudentes	without understanding	ܐܢܬܘܢ	without understanding	ἀσύνετοί	without understanding
	—	ἐστε;	are?	—	\|	estis	estis	are?	ܠܐ	are?	ἐστε	are?
	—	οὐ	Surely	ου	\|	non	Non	Surely	ܝܕܥܝܢ	Surely	Οὐ	Surely
	—	νοεῖτε	you understand	νοειτε	\|	intellegitis	intelligitis	you understand	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you understand	νοεῖτε	you understand
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quia	that	ܕܟܠ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	πᾶν	everything	παν	\|	omne	omne	everything	ܡܕܡ	everything	πᾶν	everything
	—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
	—	ἔξωθεν	outside	εξωθεν	\|	extrensecus	extrinsecus	outside	ܕܡܢ	outside	ἔξωθεν	outside
	—	εἰσπορευόμενον	entering	εισπορευομενον	\|	introiens	introiens	entering	ܠܒܪ	entering	εἰσπορευόμενον	entering
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	inprudentes	in	into	ܥܐܠ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἄνθρωπον	man	ανθρωπον	\|	hominem	hominem	man	ܠܒܪ	man	ἄνθρωπον	man
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܐܢܫܐ	not	οὐ	not
	—	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	potest	potest	is able	ܠܐ	is able	δύναται	is able
	—	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܡܫܟܚ	him	αὐτὸν	him
	—	κοινῶσαι;	to defile?	κοινωσαι	\|	communicare	communicare	to defile?	ܡܤܝܒ	to defile?	κοινῶσαι	to defile?
Next Fragment: Mark 7:25
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

λέγει

He says

λεγει

ait

He says

ܠܗܘܢ

He says

λέγει

He says

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

ܗܟܢܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

οὕτως

Thus

ουτως

sic

Sic

Thus

ܐܦ

Thus

Οὕτως

Thus

—

καὶ

also

και

also

ܐܢܬܘܢ

also

καὶ

also

—

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

you yourselves

ܥܛܠܝܢ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

—

ἀσύνετοί

without understanding

—

quod

imprudentes

without understanding

ܐܢܬܘܢ

without understanding

ἀσύνετοί

without understanding

—

ἐστε;

are?

—

estis

are?

ܠܐ

are?

ἐστε

are?

—

οὐ

Surely

ου

non

Non

Surely

ܝܕܥܝܢ

Surely

Οὐ

Surely

—

νοεῖτε

you understand

νοειτε

intellegitis

intelligitis

you understand

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you understand

νοεῖτε

you understand

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

quia

that

ܕܟܠ

that

ὅτι

that

—

πᾶν

everything

παν

omne

everything

ܡܕܡ

everything

πᾶν

everything

—

τὸ

<the>

το

—

τὸ

<the>

—

ἔξωθεν

outside

εξωθεν

extrensecus

extrinsecus

outside

ܕܡܢ

outside

ἔξωθεν

outside

—

εἰσπορευόμενον

entering

εισπορευομενον

introiens

entering

ܠܒܪ

entering

εἰσπορευόμενον

entering

—

εἰς

into

εις

inprudentes

into

ܥܐܠ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

ἄνθρωπον

man

ανθρωπον

hominem

man

ܠܒܪ

man

ἄνθρωπον

man

—

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܐܢܫܐ

not

οὐ

not

—

δύναται

is able

δυναται

potest

is able

ܠܐ

is able

δύναται

is able

—

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

eum

him

ܡܫܟܚ

him

αὐτὸν

him

—

κοινῶσαι;

to defile?

κοινωσαι

communicare

to defile?

ܡܤܝܒ

to defile?

κοινῶσαι

to defile?

Next Fragment: Mark 7:25

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:18

Translation Lineage