The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܐܡܪ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | λέγει | He says | ait | He says | λεγει | | | ait | ܠܗܘܢ | He says | λέγει | He says | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | αὐτοῖς· | to them; | illis | to them; | αυτοις | | | illis | ܗܟܢܐ | to them; | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | οὕτως | Thus | Sic | Thus | ουτως | | | sic | ܐܦ | Thus | Οὕτως | Thus | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | also | et | also | και | | | et | ܐܢܬܘܢ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | ὑμεῖς | you yourselves | vos | you yourselves | ϋμεις | | | uos | ܥܛܠܝܢ | you yourselves | ὑμεῖς | you yourselves | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | spathe | ἀσύνετοί | without understanding | imprudentes | without understanding | — | | | quod | ܐܢܬܘܢ | without understanding | ἀσύνετοί | without understanding | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲱⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ | sack | ἐστε; | are? | estis | are? | — | | | estis | ܠܐ | are? | ἐστε | are? | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟ | act | οὐ | Surely | Non | Surely | ου | | | non | ܝܕܥܝܢ | Surely | Οὐ | Surely | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲟⲉⲓ | you understand | νοεῖτε | you understand | intelligitis | you understand | νοειτε | | | intellegitis | ܐܢܬܘܢ | you understand | νοεῖτε | you understand | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ | without mind | ὅτι | that | quia | that | οτι | | | — | ܕܟܠ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ | thresh | πᾶν | everything | omne | everything | παν | | | omne | ܡܕܡ | everything | πᾶν | everything | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | ἔξωθεν | outside | extrinsecus | outside | εξωθεν | | | extrensecus | ܕܡܢ | outside | ἔξωθεν | outside | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲛⲕⲁ | thing | εἰσπορευόμενον | entering | introiens | entering | εισπορευομενον | | | introiens | ܠܒܪ | entering | εἰσπορευόμενον | entering | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | inprudentes | ܥܐܠ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | in | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥⲙⲡⲃⲟⲗ | the outside | ἄνθρωπον | man | hominem | man | ανθρωπον | | | hominem | ܠܒܪ | man | ἄνθρωπον | man | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | οὐ | not | non | not | ου | | | non | ܐܢܫܐ | not | οὐ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ | go | δύναται | is able | potest | is able | δυναται | | | potest | ܠܐ | is able | δύναται | is able | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | αὐτὸν | him | eum | him | αυτον | | | eum | ܡܫܟܚ | him | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | κοινῶσαι; | to defile? | communicare | to defile? | κοινωσαι | | | communicare | ܡܤܝܒ | to defile? | κοινῶσαι | to defile? | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 7:25 | |||||||||||||||||||