Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
παντεσP45		All	πάντες	All	παντες	\|	omnes	Omnes	All	ܟܠܗܘܢ	All	πάντες	All
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	ad	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
αυτονP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	viderunt	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
ειδονP45		saw	εἶδον	saw	—	\|	—	eum	saw	ܚܙܐܘܗܝ	saw	εἶδον	saw
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܕܚܠܘ	and	καὶ	and
εταραχθησανP45		were troubled.	ἐταράχθησαν.	were troubled.	εταραχθησαν	\|	conturbati	conturbati	were troubled.	ܘܒܪ	were troubled.	ἐταράχθησαν	were troubled.
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	Καὶ	<the>
δεP45		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	et	Et	now	ܕܝܢ	but	εὐθέως	now
ευθυσP45		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	eos	statim	immediately	—	—	ἐλάλησεν	immediately
ελαλησενP45		He spoke	ἐλάλησεν	He spoke	—	\|	locutus	locutus	He spoke	ܡܠܠ	He spoke	μετ’	He spoke
μετP45		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	est	est	with	ܥܡܗܘܢ	with	αὐτῶν	with
αυτωνP45		them	αὐτῶν	them	—	\|	—	cum	them	ܘܐܡܪ	them	καὶ	them
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	dicens	eis	and	—	—	λέγει	and
λεγειP45		says	λέγει	says	—	\|	—	et	says	ܠܗܘܢ	says	αὐτοῖς	says
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	—	dixit	to them;	ܐܬܠܒܒܘ	to them;	Θαρσεῖτε	to them;
θαρσειτεP45		Take courage!	θαρσεῖτε,	Take courage!	θαρσειτε	\|	timere	eis	Take courage!	ܐܢܐ	Take courage!	ἐγώ	Take courage!
ἐγώP45		I myself	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	confidete	Confidite	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	εἰμι	I myself
εἰμι,P45		am He,	εἰμι,	am He,	ειμι	\|	ego	ego	am He,	—	—	μὴ	am He,
μὴP45		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	sum	sum	not	ܠܐ	not	φοβεῖσθε	not
φοβεῖσθε.P45		do fear.	φοβεῖσθε.	do fear.	—	\|	nolite	nolite	do fear.	ܬܕܚܠܘܢ	do fear.	φοβεῖσθε.	do fear.
	Next Fragment: Mark 7:3
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
παντεσP45		All	πάντες	All	παντες	\|	omnes	Omnes	All	ܟܠܗܘܢ	All	πάντες	All
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	ad	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
αυτονP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	viderunt	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
ειδονP45		saw	εἶδον	saw	—	\|	—	eum	saw	ܚܙܐܘܗܝ	saw	εἶδον	saw
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܕܚܠܘ	and	καὶ	and
εταραχθησανP45		were troubled.	ἐταράχθησαν.	were troubled.	εταραχθησαν	\|	conturbati	conturbati	were troubled.	ܘܒܪ	were troubled.	ἐταράχθησαν	were troubled.
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	Καὶ	<the>
δεP45		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	et	Et	now	ܕܝܢ	but	εὐθέως	now
ευθυσP45		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	eos	statim	immediately	—	—	ἐλάλησεν	immediately
ελαλησενP45		He spoke	ἐλάλησεν	He spoke	—	\|	locutus	locutus	He spoke	ܡܠܠ	He spoke	μετ’	He spoke
μετP45		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	est	est	with	ܥܡܗܘܢ	with	αὐτῶν	with
αυτωνP45		them	αὐτῶν	them	—	\|	—	cum	them	ܘܐܡܪ	them	καὶ	them
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	dicens	eis	and	—	—	λέγει	and
λεγειP45		says	λέγει	says	—	\|	—	et	says	ܠܗܘܢ	says	αὐτοῖς	says
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	—	dixit	to them;	ܐܬܠܒܒܘ	to them;	Θαρσεῖτε	to them;
θαρσειτεP45		Take courage!	θαρσεῖτε,	Take courage!	θαρσειτε	\|	timere	eis	Take courage!	ܐܢܐ	Take courage!	ἐγώ	Take courage!
ἐγώP45		I myself	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	confidete	Confidite	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	εἰμι	I myself
εἰμι,P45		am He,	εἰμι,	am He,	ειμι	\|	ego	ego	am He,	—	—	μὴ	am He,
μὴP45		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	sum	sum	not	ܠܐ	not	φοβεῖσθε	not
φοβεῖσθε.P45		do fear.	φοβεῖσθε.	do fear.	—	\|	nolite	nolite	do fear.	ܬܕܚܠܘܢ	do fear.	φοβεῖσθε.	do fear.
	Next Fragment: Mark 7:3
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

παντεσP45

All

πάντες

All

παντες

omnes

Omnes

All

ܟܠܗܘܢ

All

πάντες

All

γαρP45

for

γὰρ

for

—

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

αυτονP45

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

viderunt

Him

—

αὐτὸν

Him

ειδονP45

saw

εἶδον

saw

—

eum

saw

ܚܙܐܘܗܝ

saw

εἶδον

saw

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܕܚܠܘ

and

καὶ

and

εταραχθησανP45

were troubled.

ἐταράχθησαν.

were troubled.

εταραχθησαν

conturbati

were troubled.

ܘܒܪ

were troubled.

ἐταράχθησαν

were troubled.

οP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

sunt

—

Καὶ

<the>

δεP45

now

δὲ

now

—

now

ܕܝܢ

but

εὐθέως

now

ευθυσP45

immediately

εὐθὺς

immediately

—

eos

statim

immediately

—

ἐλάλησεν

immediately

ελαλησενP45

He spoke

ἐλάλησεν

He spoke

—

locutus

He spoke

ܡܠܠ

He spoke

μετ’

He spoke

μετP45

with

μετ᾽

with

—

est

with

ܥܡܗܘܢ

with

αὐτῶν

with

αυτωνP45

them

αὐτῶν

them

—

cum

them

ܘܐܡܪ

them

καὶ

them

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

dicens

eis

and

—

λέγει

and

λεγειP45

says

λέγει

says

—

says

ܠܗܘܢ

says

αὐτοῖς

says

αυτοισP45

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

dixit

to them;

ܐܬܠܒܒܘ

to them;

Θαρσεῖτε

to them;

θαρσειτεP45

Take courage!

θαρσεῖτε,

Take courage!

θαρσειτε

timere

eis

Take courage!

ܐܢܐ

Take courage!

ἐγώ

Take courage!

ἐγώP45

I myself

ἐγώ

I myself

εγω

confidete

Confidite

I myself

ܐܢܐ

I myself

εἰμι

I myself

εἰμι,P45

am He,

εἰμι,

am He,

ειμι

ego

am He,

—

μὴ

am He,

μὴP45

not

μὴ

not

μη

sum

not

ܠܐ

not

φοβεῖσθε

not

φοβεῖσθε.P45

do fear.

φοβεῖσθε.

do fear.

—

nolite

do fear.

ܬܕܚܠܘܢ

do fear.

φοβεῖσθε.

do fear.

Next Fragment: Mark 7:3

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:50

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:50

Translation Lineage