The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܩܥܐ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲱϣ | cry | κράξας | having cried | clamans | ? | κραξας | | | clamans | ܒܩܠܐ | having cried | κράξας | having cried | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | φωνῇ | in a voice | voce | ? | φωνη | | | uoce | ܪܡܐ | in a voice | φωνῇ | in a voice | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | μεγάλῃ | loud | magna | ? | μεγαλη | | | magna | ܘܐܡܪ | loud | μεγάλῃ | loud | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ | great | λέγει· | he spoke; | dixit | said | — | | | dixit | — | — | εἶπεν | he spoke; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ | voice | τί | What | Quid | ? | τι | | | quid | ܡܐ | What | Τί | What | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | ἐμοὶ | to me myself | mihi | ? | εμοι | | | mihi | ܠܝ | to me myself | ἐμοὶ | to me myself | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܠܟ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | σοί, | to You, | tibi | ? | σοι | | | tibi | ܝܫܘܥ | to You, | σοί | to You, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus, | Ἰησοῦ, | Jesus, | Jesu | Jesus | ιηυ | | | ihu | ܒܪܗ | Jesus, | Ἰησοῦ | Jesus, | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲁϩⲣⲟⲕ | spathe | υἱὲ | Son | Fili | ? | ϋιε | | | fili | ܕܐܠܗܐ | Son | υἱὲ | Son | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | torqueas | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ | with | θεοῦ | of God | Dei | of God | θυ | | | — | ܡܪܝܡܐ | of God | θεοῦ | of God | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | του | | | di | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | ὑψίστου; | Most High? | altissimi | ? | ϋψιστου | | | excelsi | ܡܘܡܐ | Most High? | ὑψίστου | Most High? | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | ὁρκίζω | I adjure | adjuro | ? | ορκιζω | | | adiuro | — | — | Ὁρκίζω | I adjure | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ | become | σε | You | te | you | σε | | | te | ܐܢܐ | You | σε | You | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ϯⲱⲣⲕ | swear | θεόν, | by God, | Deum | God | θν | | | per | ܠܟ | by God, | θεόν | by God, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲕ | to | μή | not | ne | ? | μη | | | dm | ܒܐܠܗܐ | not | μή | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | με | me | me | me | με | | | ne | ܕܠܐ | me | με | me | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲥⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ | to suffer | βασανίσῃς. | may torment. | torqueas | ? | βασανισης | | | me | ܬܫܢܩܢܝ | may torment. | βασανίσῃς | may torment. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 5:16 | |||||||||||||||||||