The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܩܥܐ | and | καὶ | And | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲱϣ | cry | κραξας | having cried | clamans | crying | κραξας | | | clamans | ܪܡܐ | cried with | κράξας | having cried | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | φωνη | in a voice | voce | voice | φωνη | | | uoce | ܒܩܠܐ | loud voice, | φωνῇ | in a voice | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | μεγαλη | loud | magna | a loud | μεγαλη | | | magna | — | — | μεγάλῃ | loud | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ | great | λεγει | he spoke; | dixit | he said | — | | | dixit | ܘܐܡܪ | and said: | εἶπεν | he said | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ | voice | τι | What | Quid | What | τι | | | quid | ܡܐ | What | Τί | What | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | εμοι | to me myself | mihi | — | εμοι | | | mihi | ܠܝ | have I | ἐμοὶ | to me myself | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | — | και | | | et | ܘܠܟ | to do with | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | σοι | to You, | tibi | to thee | σοι | | | tibi | — | — | σοί | to You, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | ιησου | Jesus, | Jesu | Jesus | ιηυ | | | ihu | ܝܫܘܥ | thee, Jesus, thou | Ἰησοῦ | Jesus, | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲁϩⲣⲟⲕ | spathe | υιε | Son | Fili | the Son | ϋιε | | | fili | ܒܪܗ | Son | υἱὲ | Son | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | του | | | torqueas | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ | with | θυ | of God | Dei | God | θυ | | | — | ܕܐܠܗܐ | God? | θεοῦ | of God | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | του | the | — | — | του | | | di | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | υψιστου | Most High? | altissimi | high | ϋψιστου | | | excelsi | ܡܪܝܡܐ | of the High | ὑψίστου | Most High? | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | ορκιζω | I adjure | adjuro | — | ορκιζω | | | adiuro | ܡܘܡܐ | a | Ὁρκίζω | I adjure | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ | become | σε | You | te | thee | σε | | | te | ܐܢܐ | I adjure | σε | You | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | <the> | per | by | τον | | | — | ܠܟ | thee | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ϯⲱⲣⲕ | swear | θν | by God, | Deum | God | θν | | | per | ܒܐܠܗܐ | by God, that | θεόν | by God, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲕ | to | μη | not | ne | not | μη | | | dm | ܕܠܐ | not. | μή | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | με | me | me | me | με | | | ne | — | — | με | I/we | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲥⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ | to suffer | βασανισης | may torment. | torqueas | thou torment | βασανισης | | | me | ܬܫܢܩܢܝ | thou torment me | βασανίσῃς | may torment. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲓ | our | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 5:16 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied