The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܐܝܕܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
πολλαP45 | much | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | πολλὰ | much | fuerat | much | πολλα | | | quae | ܕܤܓܝ | much | πολλὰ | much | ||||||
παθουσαP45 | having suffered | ⲁⲥϣⲉⲡϩⲁϩ | group of four | παθοῦσα | having suffered | multa | having suffered | παθουσα | | | multa | ܤܒܠܬ | having suffered | παθοῦσα | having suffered | ||||||
υποP45 | under | ⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ | toil | ὑπὸ | under | perpessa | under | ϋπο | | | — | ܡܢ | under | ὑπὸ | under | ||||||
πολλωνP45 | many | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | in | πολλῶν | many | a | many | πολλων | | | a | ܐܤܘܬܐ | many | πολλῶν | many | ||||||
ιατρωνP45 | physicians | ⲛϩⲁϩ | many | ἰατρῶν | physicians | compluribus | physicians | ϊατρων | | | passa | ܤܓܝܐܐ | physicians | ἰατρῶν | physicians | ||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | medicis | and | και | | | me | ܘܐܦܩܬ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
δαπανησασαP45 | having spent | ⲛⲥⲁⲉⲓⲛ | physician | δαπανήσασα | having spent | et | having spent | δαπανησασα | | | erat | ܟܠ | having spent | δαπανήσασα | having spent | ||||||
ταP45 | the | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
παρP45 | of | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | παρ᾽ | of | erogaverat | of | — | | | erogauerat | ܡܕܡ | of | παρ’ | of | ||||||
αυτηςP45 | her | — | — | αὐτῆς | her | — | — | — | | | conpluribus | — | — | αὐτῆς | her | ||||||
πανταP45 | all | ⲁⲥϫⲟ | plant | πάντα | all | omnia | all | παντα | | | omnia | ܕܐܝܬ | all | πάντα | all | ||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | sua | and | και | | | sua | ܠܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
μηδενP45 | in no way | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | μηδὲν | in no way | nec | in no way | μηδεν | | | nec | ܘܡܕܡ | in no way | μηδὲν | in no way | ||||||
ωφεληθεισαP45 | having benefited | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲩⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ | our | ὠφεληθεῖσα | having benefited | quidquam | having benefited | — | | | quicquam | ܠܐ | having benefited | ὠφεληθεῖσα | having benefited | ||||||
αλλαP45 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | profecerat | but | αλλα | | | proficebat | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
μαλλονP45 | rather | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | — | μᾶλλον | rather | sed | rather | μαλλον | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | rather | μᾶλλον | rather | ||||||
ειςP45 | to | ⲉⲙⲡⲥⲙⲧⲟⲛ | be at rest | εἰς | to | magis | to | — | | | magis | ܐܦ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
τοP45 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | dicis | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
χειρονP45 | worse | ⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | χεῖρον | worse | deterius | worse | χειρον | | | deterius | ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ | worse | χεῖρον | worse | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓ | come | ἐλθοῦσα, | having come, | habebat | having come, | — | | | habebat | ܐܬܐܠܨܬ | having come, | ἐλθοῦσα | having come, | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 5:38 | |||||||||||||||||||