Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܐܝܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
πολλαP45		much	πολλὰ	much	πολλα	\|	quae	fuerat	much	ܕܤܓܝ	much	πολλὰ	much
παθουσαP45		having suffered	παθοῦσα	having suffered	παθουσα	\|	multa	multa	having suffered	ܤܒܠܬ	having suffered	παθοῦσα	having suffered
υποP45		under	ὑπὸ	under	ϋπο	\|	—	perpessa	under	ܡܢ	under	ὑπὸ	under
πολλωνP45		many	πολλῶν	many	πολλων	\|	a	a	many	ܐܤܘܬܐ	many	πολλῶν	many
ιατρωνP45		physicians	ἰατρῶν	physicians	ϊατρων	\|	passa	compluribus	physicians	ܤܓܝܐܐ	physicians	ἰατρῶν	physicians
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	me	medicis	and	ܘܐܦܩܬ	and	καὶ	and
δαπανησασαP45		having spent	δαπανήσασα	having spent	δαπανησασα	\|	erat	et	having spent	ܟܠ	having spent	δαπανήσασα	having spent
ταP45		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
παρP45		of	παρ᾽	of	—	\|	erogauerat	erogaverat	of	ܡܕܡ	of	παρ’	of
εαυτησP45		her	αὐτῆς	her	—	\|	conpluribus	—	—	—	—	αὐτῆς	her
πανταP45		all	πάντα	all	παντα	\|	omnia	omnia	all	ܕܐܝܬ	all	πάντα	all
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sua	sua	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
μηδενP45		in no way	μηδὲν	in no way	μηδεν	\|	nec	nec	in no way	ܘܡܕܡ	in no way	μηδὲν	in no way
ωφεληθεισαP45		having benefited	ὠφεληθεῖσα	having benefited	—	\|	quicquam	quidquam	having benefited	ܠܐ	having benefited	ὠφεληθεῖσα	having benefited
ἀλλὰP45		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	proficebat	profecerat	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
μᾶλλονP45		rather	μᾶλλον	rather	μαλλον	\|	sed	sed	rather	ܐܠܐ	rather	μᾶλλον	rather
εἰςP45		to	εἰς	to	—	\|	magis	magis	to	ܐܦ	to	εἰς	to
τὸP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	dicis	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
χεῖρονP45		worse	χεῖρον	worse	χειρον	\|	deterius	deterius	worse	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	worse	χεῖρον	worse
ἐλθοῦσα,P45		having come,	ἐλθοῦσα,	having come,	—	\|	habebat	habebat	having come,	ܐܬܐܠܨܬ	having come,	ἐλθοῦσα	having come,
	Next Fragment: Mark 5:38
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܐܝܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
πολλαP45		much	πολλὰ	much	πολλα	\|	quae	fuerat	much	ܕܤܓܝ	much	πολλὰ	much
παθουσαP45		having suffered	παθοῦσα	having suffered	παθουσα	\|	multa	multa	having suffered	ܤܒܠܬ	having suffered	παθοῦσα	having suffered
υποP45		under	ὑπὸ	under	ϋπο	\|	—	perpessa	under	ܡܢ	under	ὑπὸ	under
πολλωνP45		many	πολλῶν	many	πολλων	\|	a	a	many	ܐܤܘܬܐ	many	πολλῶν	many
ιατρωνP45		physicians	ἰατρῶν	physicians	ϊατρων	\|	passa	compluribus	physicians	ܤܓܝܐܐ	physicians	ἰατρῶν	physicians
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	me	medicis	and	ܘܐܦܩܬ	and	καὶ	and
δαπανησασαP45		having spent	δαπανήσασα	having spent	δαπανησασα	\|	erat	et	having spent	ܟܠ	having spent	δαπανήσασα	having spent
ταP45		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
παρP45		of	παρ᾽	of	—	\|	erogauerat	erogaverat	of	ܡܕܡ	of	παρ’	of
εαυτησP45		her	αὐτῆς	her	—	\|	conpluribus	—	—	—	—	αὐτῆς	her
πανταP45		all	πάντα	all	παντα	\|	omnia	omnia	all	ܕܐܝܬ	all	πάντα	all
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sua	sua	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
μηδενP45		in no way	μηδὲν	in no way	μηδεν	\|	nec	nec	in no way	ܘܡܕܡ	in no way	μηδὲν	in no way
ωφεληθεισαP45		having benefited	ὠφεληθεῖσα	having benefited	—	\|	quicquam	quidquam	having benefited	ܠܐ	having benefited	ὠφεληθεῖσα	having benefited
ἀλλὰP45		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	proficebat	profecerat	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
μᾶλλονP45		rather	μᾶλλον	rather	μαλλον	\|	sed	sed	rather	ܐܠܐ	rather	μᾶλλον	rather
εἰςP45		to	εἰς	to	—	\|	magis	magis	to	ܐܦ	to	εἰς	to
τὸP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	dicis	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
χεῖρονP45		worse	χεῖρον	worse	χειρον	\|	deterius	deterius	worse	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	worse	χεῖρον	worse
ἐλθοῦσα,P45		having come,	ἐλθοῦσα,	having come,	—	\|	habebat	habebat	having come,	ܐܬܐܠܨܬ	having come,	ἐλθοῦσα	having come,
	Next Fragment: Mark 5:38
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܐܝܕܐ

and

καὶ

and

πολλαP45

much

πολλὰ

much

πολλα

quae

fuerat

much

ܕܤܓܝ

much

πολλὰ

much

παθουσαP45

having suffered

παθοῦσα

having suffered

παθουσα

multa

having suffered

ܤܒܠܬ

having suffered

παθοῦσα

having suffered

υποP45

under

ὑπὸ

under

ϋπο

—

perpessa

under

ܡܢ

under

ὑπὸ

under

πολλωνP45

many

πολλῶν

many

πολλων

many

ܐܤܘܬܐ

many

πολλῶν

many

ιατρωνP45

physicians

ἰατρῶν

physicians

ϊατρων

passa

compluribus

physicians

ܤܓܝܐܐ

physicians

ἰατρῶν

physicians

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

medicis

and

ܘܐܦܩܬ

and

καὶ

and

δαπανησασαP45

having spent

δαπανήσασα

having spent

δαπανησασα

erat

having spent

ܟܠ

having spent

δαπανήσασα

having spent

ταP45

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

παρP45

παρ᾽

—

erogauerat

erogaverat

ܡܕܡ

παρ’

εαυτησP45

her

αὐτῆς

her

—

conpluribus

—

αὐτῆς

her

πανταP45

all

πάντα

all

παντα

omnia

all

ܕܐܝܬ

all

πάντα

all

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

sua

and

ܠܗ

and

καὶ

and

μηδενP45

in no way

μηδὲν

in no way

μηδεν

nec

in no way

ܘܡܕܡ

in no way

μηδὲν

in no way

ωφεληθεισαP45

having benefited

ὠφεληθεῖσα

having benefited

—

quicquam

quidquam

having benefited

ܠܐ

having benefited

ὠφεληθεῖσα

having benefited

ἀλλὰP45

but

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

proficebat

profecerat

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

μᾶλλονP45

rather

μᾶλλον

rather

μαλλον

sed

rather

ܐܠܐ

rather

μᾶλλον

rather

εἰςP45

εἰς

—

magis

ܐܦ

εἰς

τὸP45

the

τὸ

the

το

dicis

—

τὸ

the

χεῖρονP45

worse

χεῖρον

worse

χειρον

deterius

worse

ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ

worse

χεῖρον

worse

ἐλθοῦσα,P45

having come,

ἐλθοῦσα,

having come,

—

habebat

having come,

ܐܬܐܠܨܬ

having come,

ἐλθοῦσα

having come,

Next Fragment: Mark 5:38

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 5:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 5:26

Translation Lineage