The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܐܦܤ | he permitted | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | επετρεψεν | He allowed | concessit | gave | — | | | dms | ܠܗܘܢ | them. | ἐπέτρεψεν | He allowed | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲕⲁⲁⲩ | place | αυτοις | them | eis | them | — | | | — | — | — | αὐτοῖς | them | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | omitted | — | statim | immediately | ευθεως | | | statim | ܘܢܦܩ | And | εὐθέως | immediately | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | mari | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ | impure one | omitted | — | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus. | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | — | | | et | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲓ | come | εξελθοντα | having gone out | exeuntes | — | — | | | exeuntes | ܗܠܝܢ | went out, | ἐξελθόντα | having gone out | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τα | the | — | — | — | | | misit | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνευματα | spirits | spiritus | — | — | | | eos | ܪܘܚܐ | spirits | πνεύματα | spirits | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τα | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὰ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ακαρθατα | uncleanSystem | immundi | the unclean | — | | | immundi | ܛܢܦܬܐ | unclean | ἀκάθαρτα | unclean | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | εισηλθεν | entered | introierunt | entered | — | | | in | ܘܥܠ | and entered | εἰσῆλθον | entered | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εις | into | in | into | εις | | | intrauerunt | ܒܚܙܝܪܐ | the swine: | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | sps | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲛⲉϣⲁⲩ | a skin disease | χοιρους | pigs, | porcos | the swine | χοιρους | | | porcos | — | — | χοίρους | pigs, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܪܗܛܬ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ωρμησεν | rushed | magno | great | — | | | porcos | ܗܝ | And those | ὥρμησεν | rushed | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | η | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲧⲁⲅⲉⲗⲏ | herd | αγελη | herd | impetu | — | — | | | praecipitatus | ܒܩܪܐ | the herd, | ἀγέλη | herd | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲧ | strike | κατα | down | grex | the herd | — | | | grex | — | — | κατὰ | down | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | του | the | — | — | — | | | sper | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲣⲣⲓⲣ | swine | κρημνου | steep bank | præcipitatus | headlong | — | | | — | ܠܫܩܝܦܐ | of | κρημνοῦ | steep bank | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓϫⲛ | upon | εις | into | est | was | εις | | | est | ܘܢܦܠܬ | a precipice, and | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | την | the | — | — | — | | | praeceps | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | θαλασσαν | sea | in | into | — | | | in | ܒܝܡܐ | sea, and were | θάλασσαν | sea | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧϣⲱⲙⲉ | cliff | omitted | — | mare | the sea | — | | | mare | — | — | ἦσαν | were | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉⲭⲏⲧ | heart | omitted | — | ad | about | — | | | ad | — | — | δὲ | now | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ | act | ως | about | duo | two | — | | | duo | ܐܝܟ | fell into the | ὡς | about | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܬܪܝܢ | about two | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϣⲉ | pig | ͵β | two thousandLexical | millia | thousand | — | | | milia | ܐܠܦܝܢ | thousand, ran to | δισχίλιοι | two thousand | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ | die | επνειγοντο | they were drowned | suffocati | — | επνιγοντο | | | suffocati | — | — | ἐπνίγοντο | they were drowned | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | εν | in | sunt | were | εν | | | sunt | ܘܐܬܚܢܩܘ | strangled in the | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τη | the | — | — | τη | | | in | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | θαλασση | sea. | in | in | θαλασση | | | in | ܒܡܝܐ | waters. | θαλάσσῃ | sea. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | mari | the sea | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 5:16 | |||||||||||||||||||