The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܐܦܤ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐπέτρεψεν | He allowed | concessit | He allowed | — | | | dms | ܠܗܘܢ | He allowed | ἐπέτρεψεν | He allowed | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲕⲁⲁⲩ | place | αὐτοῖς | them | eis | them | — | | | — | — | — | αὐτοῖς | them | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | εὐθέως | immediately | statim | immediately | ευθεως | | | statim | ܘܢܦܩ | immediately | εὐθέως | immediately | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | mari | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲓ | come | Ἰησοῦς. | Jesus. | Jesus | Jesus. | — | | | ihs | ܪܘܚܐ | Jesus. | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus. | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | — | | | et | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐξελθόντα | having gone out | exeuntes | having gone out | — | | | exeuntes | ܗܠܝܢ | having gone out | ἐξελθόντα | having gone out | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | — | | | misit | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirits | πνεύματα | spirits | spiritus | spirits | — | | | eos | ܛܢܦܬܐ | spirits | πνεύματα | spirits | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὰ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | ἀκάθαρτα | unclean | immundi | unclean | — | | | immundi | — | — | ἀκάθαρτα | unclean | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εἰσῆλθον | entered | introierunt | entered | — | | | in | ܘܥܠ | entered | εἰσῆλθον | entered | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲛⲉϣⲁⲩ | a skin disease | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | intrauerunt | ܒܚܙܝܪܐ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | sps | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | χοίρους, | pigs, | porcos | pigs, | χοιρους | | | porcos | — | — | χοίρους | pigs, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܪܗܛܬ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲧ | strike | ὥρμησεν | rushed | magno | rushed | — | | | porcos | ܗܝ | rushed | ὥρμησεν | rushed | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲧⲁⲅⲉⲗⲏ | herd | ἀγέλη | herd | impetu | herd | — | | | praecipitatus | ܒܩܪܐ | herd | ἀγέλη | herd | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲣⲣⲓⲣ | swine | κατὰ | down | grex | down | — | | | grex | — | — | κατὰ | down | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | — | | | sper | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓϫⲛ | upon | κρημνοῦ | steep bank | præcipitatus | steep bank | — | | | — | ܠܫܩܝܦܐ | steep bank | κρημνοῦ | steep bank | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧϣⲱⲙⲉ | cliff | εἰς | into | est | into | εις | | | est | ܘܢܦܠܬ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | — | | | praeceps | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | θάλασσαν | sea | in | sea | — | | | in | — | — | θάλασσαν | sea | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉⲭⲏⲧ | heart | ἦσαν | were | mare | were | — | | | mare | ܒܝܡܐ | were | ἦσαν | were | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | ad | now | — | | | ad | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ | act | ὡς | about | duo | about | — | | | duo | — | — | ὡς | about | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϣⲉ | pig | δισχίλιοι | two thousand | millia | two thousand | — | | | milia | ܬܪܝܢ | two thousand | δισχίλιοι | two thousand | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܠܦܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ | die | ἐπνίγοντο | they were drowned | suffocati | they were drowned | επνιγοντο | | | suffocati | — | — | ἐπνίγοντο | they were drowned | ||||||
| lost | — | ἐν | in | sunt | in | εν | | | sunt | ܘܐܬܚܢܩܘ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῇ | the | — | — | τη | | | in | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | θαλάσσῃ. | sea. | in | sea. | θαλασση | | | in | ܒܡܝܐ | sea. | θαλάσσῃ | sea. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 5:16 | |||||||||||||||||||