Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܚܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	περιβλεψάμενος	having looked around on	περιβλεψαμενος	\|	circumspiciens	circumspiciens	having looked around on	ܒܗܘܢ	having looked around on	περιβλεψάμενος	having looked around on
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them	—	—	αὐτοὺς	them
		—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	cum	cum	with	ܒܚܡܬܐ	with	μετ’	with
		—	ὀργῆς,	anger,	οργης	\|	ira	ira	anger,	ܟܕ	anger,	ὀργῆς	anger,
		—	συλλυπούμενος	being grieved	—	\|	indignationis	contristatus	being grieved	—	—	συλλυπούμενος	being grieved
		—	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	—	—	—	ܟܪܝܐ	at	ἐπὶ	at
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	πωρώσει	hardness	—	\|	super	super	hardness	ܠܗ	hardness	πωρώσει	hardness
		—	τῆς	of the	της	\|	emortua	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
		—	καρδίας	heart	καρδιας	\|	—	cæcitate	heart	—	—	καρδίας	heart
		—	αὐτῶν,	of them,	αυτων	\|	cordis	cordis	of them,	ܥܠ	of them,	αὐτῶν	of them,
		—	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	eorum	eorum	He says	ܩܫܝܘܬ	He says	λέγει	He says
		—	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
		—	ἀνθρώπῳ·	man;	ανθρωπω	\|	—	dicit	man;	—	—	ἀνθρώπῳ	man;
		—	ἔκτεινον	do stretch out	εκτεινον	\|	homini	homini	do stretch out	ܠܒܗܘܢ	do stretch out	Ἔκτεινον	do stretch out
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	χεῖρα	hand	χειρα	\|	extende	Extende	hand	ܘܐܡܪ	hand	χεῖρά	hand
		—	σου.	of you.	σου	\|	manum	manum	of you.	ܠܗܘ	of you.	σου	of you.
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	tuam	tuam	And	—	—	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐξέτεινεν,	he stretched it out,	εξετεινεν	\|	et	Et	he stretched it out,	ܓܒܪܐ	he stretched it out,	ἐξέτεινεν	he stretched it out,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	ܦܫܘܛ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀπεκατεστάθη	was restored	—	\|	extendit	extendit	was restored	—	—	ἀποκατεστάθη	was restored
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	χεὶρ	hand	χειρ	\|	et	et	hand	ܐܝܕܟ	hand	χεὶρ	hand
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	restituta	restituta	of him	ܘܦܫܛ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
		—	ὑγιὴς	sound	—	\|	est	est	sound	—	—	ὑγιὴς	sound
		—	ὡς	as	—	\|	manus	manus	as	ܘܬܩܢܬ	as	ὡς	as
		—	ἡ	<the>	—	\|	statim	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
		—	ἄλλη.¶	another.	—	\|	illi	illi	another.	ܐܝܕܗ	another.	ἄλλη	another.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܚܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	περιβλεψάμενος	having looked around on	περιβλεψαμενος	\|	circumspiciens	circumspiciens	having looked around on	ܒܗܘܢ	having looked around on	περιβλεψάμενος	having looked around on
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them	—	—	αὐτοὺς	them
	—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	cum	cum	with	ܒܚܡܬܐ	with	μετ’	with
	—	ὀργῆς,	anger,	οργης	\|	ira	ira	anger,	ܟܕ	anger,	ὀργῆς	anger,
	—	συλλυπούμενος	being grieved	—	\|	indignationis	contristatus	being grieved	—	—	συλλυπούμενος	being grieved
	—	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	—	—	—	ܟܪܝܐ	at	ἐπὶ	at
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	πωρώσει	hardness	—	\|	super	super	hardness	ܠܗ	hardness	πωρώσει	hardness
	—	τῆς	of the	της	\|	emortua	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
	—	καρδίας	heart	καρδιας	\|	—	cæcitate	heart	—	—	καρδίας	heart
	—	αὐτῶν,	of them,	αυτων	\|	cordis	cordis	of them,	ܥܠ	of them,	αὐτῶν	of them,
	—	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	eorum	eorum	He says	ܩܫܝܘܬ	He says	λέγει	He says
	—	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
	—	ἀνθρώπῳ·	man;	ανθρωπω	\|	—	dicit	man;	—	—	ἀνθρώπῳ	man;
	—	ἔκτεινον	do stretch out	εκτεινον	\|	homini	homini	do stretch out	ܠܒܗܘܢ	do stretch out	Ἔκτεινον	do stretch out
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	χεῖρα	hand	χειρα	\|	extende	Extende	hand	ܘܐܡܪ	hand	χεῖρά	hand
	—	σου.	of you.	σου	\|	manum	manum	of you.	ܠܗܘ	of you.	σου	of you.
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	tuam	tuam	And	—	—	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐξέτεινεν,	he stretched it out,	εξετεινεν	\|	et	Et	he stretched it out,	ܓܒܪܐ	he stretched it out,	ἐξέτεινεν	he stretched it out,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	ܦܫܘܛ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀπεκατεστάθη	was restored	—	\|	extendit	extendit	was restored	—	—	ἀποκατεστάθη	was restored
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	χεὶρ	hand	χειρ	\|	et	et	hand	ܐܝܕܟ	hand	χεὶρ	hand
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	restituta	restituta	of him	ܘܦܫܛ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
	—	ὑγιὴς	sound	—	\|	est	est	sound	—	—	ὑγιὴς	sound
	—	ὡς	as	—	\|	manus	manus	as	ܘܬܩܢܬ	as	ὡς	as
	—	ἡ	<the>	—	\|	statim	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
	—	ἄλλη.¶	another.	—	\|	illi	illi	another.	ܐܝܕܗ	another.	ἄλλη	another.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܚܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

περιβλεψάμενος

having looked around on

περιβλεψαμενος

circumspiciens

having looked around on

ܒܗܘܢ

having looked around on

περιβλεψάμενος

having looked around on

—

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

eos

them

—

αὐτοὺς

them

—

μετ᾽

with

μετ

cum

with

ܒܚܡܬܐ

with

μετ’

with

—

ὀργῆς,

anger,

οργης

ira

anger,

ܟܕ

anger,

ὀργῆς

anger,

—

συλλυπούμενος

being grieved

—

indignationis

contristatus

being grieved

—

συλλυπούμενος

being grieved

—

ἐπὶ

επι

—

ܟܪܝܐ

ἐπὶ

—

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

—

πωρώσει

hardness

—

super

hardness

ܠܗ

hardness

πωρώσει

hardness

—

τῆς

of the

της

emortua

—

τῆς

of the

—

καρδίας

heart

καρδιας

—

cæcitate

heart

—

καρδίας

heart

—

αὐτῶν,

of them,

αυτων

cordis

of them,

ܥܠ

of them,

αὐτῶν

of them,

—

λέγει

He says

λεγει

eorum

He says

ܩܫܝܘܬ

He says

λέγει

He says

—

τῷ

to the

τω

—

τῷ

to the

—

ἀνθρώπῳ·

man;

ανθρωπω

—

dicit

man;

—

ἀνθρώπῳ

man;

—

ἔκτεινον

do stretch out

εκτεινον

homini

do stretch out

ܠܒܗܘܢ

do stretch out

Ἔκτεινον

do stretch out

—

τὴν

the

την

dixit

—

τὴν

the

—

χεῖρα

hand

χειρα

extende

Extende

hand

ܘܐܡܪ

hand

χεῖρά

hand

—

σου.

of you.

σου

manum

of you.

ܠܗܘ

of you.

σου

of you.

—

καὶ

And

και

tuam

And

—

Καὶ

And

—

ἐξέτεινεν,

he stretched it out,

εξετεινεν

he stretched it out,

ܓܒܪܐ

he stretched it out,

ἐξέτεινεν

he stretched it out,

—

καὶ

and

και

—

ܦܫܘܛ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀπεκατεστάθη

was restored

—

extendit

was restored

—

ἀποκατεστάθη

was restored

—

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

—

χεὶρ

hand

χειρ

hand

ܐܝܕܟ

hand

χεὶρ

hand

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

restituta

of him

ܘܦܫܛ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

ὑγιὴς

sound

—

est

sound

—

ὑγιὴς

sound

—

ὡς

—

manus

ܘܬܩܢܬ

ὡς

—

ἡ

<the>

—

statim

—

ἡ

<the>

—

ἄλλη.¶

another.

—

illi

another.

ܐܝܕܗ

another.

ἄλλη

another.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 3:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 3:5

Translation Lineage