The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܐܡܪ | he | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | λει | to saySystem | dicit | he saith | — | | | dixit | ܕܝܢ | And | λέγει | He says | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | αυτοις | to them; | eis | to them | — | | | ad | ܐܦ | also | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܗܘܢ | to them: | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ | it is permitted | εξεστιν | Is it lawful | Licet | Is it lawful | εξεστιν | | | licet | ܫܠܝܛ | lawful | Ἔξεστιν | Is it lawful | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοις | on the | — | — | τοις | | | tacebant | — | — | τοῖς | on the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | σαββασιν | Sabbaths | sabbatis | — | σαββασιν | | | sabbatis | ܒܫܒܬܐ | on the sabbath, | σάββασιν | Sabbaths | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲛⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ | week | αγαθοποιησαι | to do goodLexical | benefacere | — | αγαθον | | | benefacere | ܠܡܥܒܕ | to do | ἀγαθοποιῆσαι | to do good | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ | act | omitted | — | an | or | ποιησαι | | | aut | ܕܛܒ | good | ἢ | or | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܘ | or to do | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | η | or | male | evil | η | | | malefacere | ܕܒܝܫ | evil? to give | κακοποιῆσαι | to do evil? | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲛⲣⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ | act | κακοποιησαι | to do evil? | animam | life | κακοποιησαι | | | animam | — | — | Ψυχὴν | Life | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲉⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ | make alive | ψυχην | Life | salvam | — | ψυχην | | | salbam | ܢܦܫܐ | said | σῶσαι | to save | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲛⲉⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧⲥ | kill | σωσαι | to save | facere | — | σωσαι | | | facere | ܠܡܚܝܘ | life to a | ἢ | or | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | η | or | an | or | η | | | magis | ܐܘ | person, or | ἀποκτεῖναι | to kill? | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | they | αποκτειναι | to kill? | perdere | to destroy | — | | | perdere | ܠܡܘܒܕܘ | to destroy? | Οἱ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲕⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ | place | οι | <the> | — | — | οι | | | quam | ܗܢܘܢ | they | δὲ | But | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | But | At | But | δε | | | — | ܕܝܢ | But | ἐσιώπων | they were silent. | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | εσιωπων | they were silent. | illi | they | εσιωπων | | | illos | ܫܬܝܩܝܢ | Is it | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | tacebant | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܘ | were silent | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 4:33 | |||||||||||||||||||