The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
λεγει P66 · P75 | Says | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲛⲓⲕⲟⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥ | say | λεγει | Says | Dicit | saith | lost | | | lost | ܐܡܪ | said | Λέγει | Says | ||||||
προσ P66 · P75 | to | ⲛⲁϥ | my | προς | to | ad | to | lost | | | lost | ܠܗ | to him: | πρὸς | to | ||||||
αυτον P66 · P75 | Him | ϫⲉⲛⲁϣ | spathe | αυτον | Him | eum | him | lost | | | lost | — | — | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
νικοδημοσ P75 | <the> | ⲛϩⲉ | fall | omitted | — | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
νικοδημοσ P66 | Nicodemus; | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲡⲉ | beget | νεικοδημος | Nicodemus; | Nicodemus | Nicodemus | lost | | | lost | ܢܝܩܕܡܘܤ | Nicodemus | Νικόδημος | Nicodemus; | ||||||
πωσ P66 · P75 | How | ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | πως | How | Quomodo | How | lost | | | lost | ܐܝܟܢܐ | How | Πῶς | How | ||||||
δυναται P66 · P75 | is able | ⲛⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ | occasion | δυναται | is able | potest | can | lost | | | lost | ܡܫܟܚ | can | δύναται | is able | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܢܬܝܠܕ | be born? | — | — | ||||||
ανθρωποσ P66 | a man | ⲉⲁϥⲣϩⲗⲗⲟ | become | ανθρωπος | a man | homo | a man | lost | | | lost | ܓܒܪܐ | old man | ἄνθρωπος | a man | ||||||
γεννηθηναι P66 · P75 | to be born | ⲟⲩⲛ | be | γεννηθηναι | to be born | nasci | born | lost | | | lost | — | — | γεννηθῆναι | to be born | ||||||
γερων P66 · P75 | old | ϣϭⲟⲙ | power | γερων | old | cum | when | lost | | | lost | ܤܒܐ | an | γέρων | old | ||||||
ων P66 · P75 | being? | ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | ων | being? | sit | he is | lost | | | lost | — | — | ὤν | being? | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
μη P66 · P75 | Not | ⲙⲏ | urine | μη | Not | senex | old | lost | | | lost | ܕܠܡܐ | Can | Μὴ | Not | ||||||
δυναται P66 · P75 | is he able | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | δυναται | is he able | numquid | can | lost | | | lost | ܡܫܟܚ | he | δύναται | is he able | ||||||
εισ P66 · P75 | into | ⲉϩⲏⲧⲥ | — | εις | into | potest | — | lost | | | lost | ܬܘܒ | a second | εἰς | into | ||||||
την P66 · P75 | the | — | — | την | the | in | into | lost | | | lost | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
κοιλιαν P66 · P75 | womb | ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | κοιλιαν | womb | ventrem | womb | lost | | | lost | ܠܟܪܤܐ | womb | κοιλίαν | womb | ||||||
τησ P66 · P75 | of the | — | — | της | of the | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | τῆς | of the | ||||||
μητροσ P66 · P75 | mother | ⲛⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ | occasion | μητρος | mother | matris | mother’s | lost | | | lost | ܕܐܡܗ | his mother's | μητρὸς | mother | ||||||
αυτου P66 · P75 | of him | — | — | αυτου | of him | suæ | his | lost | | | lost | ܕܬܪܬܝܢ | and | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
δευτερον P66 · P75 | a second time | ⲛⲥⲉϫⲡⲟϥ | beget | δευτερον | a second time | iterato | — | lost | | | lost | ܙܒܢܝܢ | time into | δεύτερον | a second time | ||||||
εισελθιν P66 | to enter | — | — | εισελθειν | to enter | introire | enter | lost | | | lost | ܠܡܥܠ | enter | εἰσελθεῖν | to enter | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | lost | | | lost | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
γεννηθηναι P66 · P75 | to be born? | — | — | γεννηθηναι | to be born? | renasci | again | lost | | | lost | ܘܢܬܝܠܕ | be born? | γεννηθῆναι | to be born? | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | Resumes at 3:26 | ||||||||||||||||||