Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	πᾶσα	Every	πασα	\|	omnis	omnis	Every	ܟܠܗܘܢ	Every	Πᾶσα	Every
		—	φάραγξ	valley	φαραγξ	\|	uallis	vallis	valley	—	—	φάραγξ	valley
		—	πληρωθήσεται	will be filled	πληρωθησεται	\|	adinpleuitur	implebitur	will be filled	ܢܚܠܐ	will be filled	πληρωθήσεται	will be filled
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܬܡܠܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	πᾶν	every	παν	\|	omnis	omnis	every	—	—	πᾶν	every
		—	ὄρος	mountain	ορος	\|	mons	mons	mountain	ܘܟܠܗܘܢ	mountain	ὄρος	mountain
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܛܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	βουνὸς	hill	βουνος	\|	collis	collis	hill	—	—	βουνὸς	hill
		—	ταπεινωθήσεται·	will be made low;	ταπεινωθησεται	\|	humiliabitur	humiliabitur	will be made low;	ܘܪܡܬܐ	will be made low;	ταπεινωθήσεται	will be made low;
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܬܡܟܟܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἔσται	will become	εσται	\|	erunt	erunt	will become	—	—	ἔσται	will become
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	σκολιὰ	crooked	σκολια	\|	praua	prava	crooked	ܘܢܗܘܐ	crooked	σκολιὰ	crooked
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܥܪܡܐ	into	εἰς	into
		—	εὐθείαν	straight	—	\|	directum	directa	straight	—	—	εὐθεῖαν	straight
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܫܦܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	αἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
		—	τραχεῖαι	rough	τραχιαι	\|	aspra	aspera	rough	ܘܐܬܪܐ	rough	τραχεῖαι	rough
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
		—	ὁδοὺς	ways	οδους	\|	uias	vias	ways	ܥܤܩܐ	ways	ὁδοὺς	ways
		—	λείας·	smooth;	λειας	\|	lenes	planas	smooth;	ܠܦܩܥܬܐ	smooth;	λείας	smooth;
	Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	πᾶσα	Every	πασα	\|	omnis	omnis	Every	ܟܠܗܘܢ	Every	Πᾶσα	Every
	—	φάραγξ	valley	φαραγξ	\|	uallis	vallis	valley	—	—	φάραγξ	valley
	—	πληρωθήσεται	will be filled	πληρωθησεται	\|	adinpleuitur	implebitur	will be filled	ܢܚܠܐ	will be filled	πληρωθήσεται	will be filled
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܬܡܠܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	πᾶν	every	παν	\|	omnis	omnis	every	—	—	πᾶν	every
	—	ὄρος	mountain	ορος	\|	mons	mons	mountain	ܘܟܠܗܘܢ	mountain	ὄρος	mountain
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܛܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	βουνὸς	hill	βουνος	\|	collis	collis	hill	—	—	βουνὸς	hill
	—	ταπεινωθήσεται·	will be made low;	ταπεινωθησεται	\|	humiliabitur	humiliabitur	will be made low;	ܘܪܡܬܐ	will be made low;	ταπεινωθήσεται	will be made low;
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܬܡܟܟܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἔσται	will become	εσται	\|	erunt	erunt	will become	—	—	ἔσται	will become
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	σκολιὰ	crooked	σκολια	\|	praua	prava	crooked	ܘܢܗܘܐ	crooked	σκολιὰ	crooked
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܥܪܡܐ	into	εἰς	into
	—	εὐθείαν	straight	—	\|	directum	directa	straight	—	—	εὐθεῖαν	straight
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܫܦܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	αἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
	—	τραχεῖαι	rough	τραχιαι	\|	aspra	aspera	rough	ܘܐܬܪܐ	rough	τραχεῖαι	rough
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
	—	ὁδοὺς	ways	οδους	\|	uias	vias	ways	ܥܤܩܐ	ways	ὁδοὺς	ways
	—	λείας·	smooth;	λειας	\|	lenes	planas	smooth;	ܠܦܩܥܬܐ	smooth;	λείας	smooth;
Next Fragment: Luke 3:8
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

πᾶσα

Every

πασα

omnis

Every

ܟܠܗܘܢ

Every

Πᾶσα

Every

—

φάραγξ

valley

φαραγξ

uallis

vallis

valley

—

φάραγξ

valley

—

πληρωθήσεται

will be filled

πληρωθησεται

adinpleuitur

implebitur

will be filled

ܢܚܠܐ

will be filled

πληρωθήσεται

will be filled

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܢܬܡܠܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

πᾶν

every

παν

omnis

every

—

πᾶν

every

—

ὄρος

mountain

ορος

mons

mountain

ܘܟܠܗܘܢ

mountain

ὄρος

mountain

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܛܘܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

βουνὸς

hill

βουνος

collis

hill

—

βουνὸς

hill

—

ταπεινωθήσεται·

will be made low;

ταπεινωθησεται

humiliabitur

will be made low;

ܘܪܡܬܐ

will be made low;

ταπεινωθήσεται

will be made low;

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܢܬܡܟܟܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἔσται

will become

εσται

erunt

will become

—

ἔσται

will become

—

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

—

σκολιὰ

crooked

σκολια

praua

prava

crooked

ܘܢܗܘܐ

crooked

σκολιὰ

crooked

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܥܪܡܐ

into

εἰς

into

—

εὐθείαν

straight

—

directum

directa

straight

—

εὐθεῖαν

straight

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܫܦܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

αἱ

the

—

αἱ

the

—

τραχεῖαι

rough

τραχιαι

aspra

aspera

rough

ܘܐܬܪܐ

rough

τραχεῖαι

rough

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

—

εἰς

into

—

ὁδοὺς

ways

οδους

uias

vias

ways

ܥܤܩܐ

ways

ὁδοὺς

ways

—

λείας·

smooth;

λειας

lenes

planas

smooth;

ܠܦܩܥܬܐ

smooth;

λείας

smooth;

Next Fragment: Luke 3:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 3:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 3:5

Translation Lineage