The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܟܕ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἤδη | already | cum | already | ηδη | | | cum | — | — | ἤδη | already | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ | evening | ὀψίας | when evening | jam | when evening | οψιας | | | iam | ܗܘܐ | when evening | ὀψίας | when evening | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | γενομένης, | having arrived, | sero | having arrived, | γενομενης | | | sero | ܪܡܫܐ | having arrived, | γενομένης | having arrived, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐπεὶ | since | esset | since | επι | | | esset | — | — | ἐπεὶ | since | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲉ | the | ἦν | it was the | factum | it was the | ην | | | factum | ܕܥܪܘܒܬܐ | it was the | ἦν | it was the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲕⲉⲩⲏ | Preparation | παρασκευὴ | Preparation | quia | Preparation | παρασκευη | | | quae | ܕܐܝܬܝܗ | Preparation | Παρασκευή | Preparation | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὅ | that | — | — | ο | | | erat | — | — | ὅ | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲁⲓ | — | ἐστιν | is | parasceve | is | εστιν | | | parasceue | ܩܕܡ | is | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | προσάββατον, | before Sabbath | quod | before Sabbath | — | | | quod | ܫܒܬܐ | before Sabbath | προσάββατον | before Sabbath | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||