Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	ait	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	But	δε	\|	ille	Ille	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
		—	ἐσιώπα	He was silent	—	\|	autem	autem	He was silent	ܕܝܢ	He was silent	ἐσιώπα	He was silent
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	tacens	tacebat	and	ܫܬܝܩ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οὐκ	not	—	\|	et	et	not	ܗܘܐ	not	οὐδὲν	not
		—	ἀπεκρίνατο	did He answer	—	\|	nihil	nihil	did He answer	ܘܡܕܡ	did He answer	ἀπεκρίνατο	did He answer
		—	οὐδέν.	no thing.	ουδεν	\|	respondit	respondit	no thing.	ܠܐ	no thing.	Πάλιν	no thing.
		—	πάλιν	Again	—	\|	—	Rursum	Again	ܥܢܝܗܝ	Again	ὁ	Again
		—	ὁ	the	—	\|	benedicti	—	—	—	—	ἀρχιερεὺς	the
		—	ἀρχιερεὺς	high priest	—	\|	summus	summus	high priest	ܘܬܘܒ	high priest	ἐπηρώτα	high priest
		—	ἐπηρώτα	was questioning	—	\|	sacerdos	sacerdos	was questioning	—	—	αὐτόν	was questioning
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	interrogabat	Him	ܫܐܠܗ	Him	καὶ	Him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	eum	and	ܪܒ	and	λέγει	and
		—	λέγει	he says	λεγει	\|	—	et	he says	ܟܗܢܐ	he says	αὐτῷ	he says
		—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	—	dixit	to Him;	ܘܐܡܪ	to Him;	Σὺ	to Him;
		—	σὺ	You yourself	—	\|	—	ei	You yourself	ܐܢܬ	You yourself	εἶ	You yourself
		—	εἶ	are	—	\|	tu	Tu	are	ܗܘ	are	ὁ	are
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	χριστός	the
		—	χριστὸς	Christ	—	\|	es	es	Christ	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ	ὁ	Christ
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	υἱὸς	the
		—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	xps	Christus	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	τοῦ	Son
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	illi	—	—	—	—	εὐλογητοῦ	of the
		—	εὐλογητοῦ;	Blessed One?	ευλογητου	\|	filius	Filius	Blessed One?	ܕܡܒܪܟܐ	Blessed One?	εὐλογητοῦ;	Blessed One?
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	ait	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	But	δε	\|	ille	Ille	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
	—	ἐσιώπα	He was silent	—	\|	autem	autem	He was silent	ܕܝܢ	He was silent	ἐσιώπα	He was silent
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	tacens	tacebat	and	ܫܬܝܩ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οὐκ	not	—	\|	et	et	not	ܗܘܐ	not	οὐδὲν	not
	—	ἀπεκρίνατο	did He answer	—	\|	nihil	nihil	did He answer	ܘܡܕܡ	did He answer	ἀπεκρίνατο	did He answer
	—	οὐδέν.	no thing.	ουδεν	\|	respondit	respondit	no thing.	ܠܐ	no thing.	Πάλιν	no thing.
	—	πάλιν	Again	—	\|	—	Rursum	Again	ܥܢܝܗܝ	Again	ὁ	Again
	—	ὁ	the	—	\|	benedicti	—	—	—	—	ἀρχιερεὺς	the
	—	ἀρχιερεὺς	high priest	—	\|	summus	summus	high priest	ܘܬܘܒ	high priest	ἐπηρώτα	high priest
	—	ἐπηρώτα	was questioning	—	\|	sacerdos	sacerdos	was questioning	—	—	αὐτόν	was questioning
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	interrogabat	Him	ܫܐܠܗ	Him	καὶ	Him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	eum	and	ܪܒ	and	λέγει	and
	—	λέγει	he says	λεγει	\|	—	et	he says	ܟܗܢܐ	he says	αὐτῷ	he says
	—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	—	dixit	to Him;	ܘܐܡܪ	to Him;	Σὺ	to Him;
	—	σὺ	You yourself	—	\|	—	ei	You yourself	ܐܢܬ	You yourself	εἶ	You yourself
	—	εἶ	are	—	\|	tu	Tu	are	ܗܘ	are	ὁ	are
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	χριστός	the
	—	χριστὸς	Christ	—	\|	es	es	Christ	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ	ὁ	Christ
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	υἱὸς	the
	—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	xps	Christus	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	τοῦ	Son
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	illi	—	—	—	—	εὐλογητοῦ	of the
	—	εὐλογητοῦ;	Blessed One?	ευλογητου	\|	filius	Filius	Blessed One?	ܕܡܒܪܟܐ	Blessed One?	εὐλογητοῦ;	Blessed One?
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ait

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

But

δε

ille

Ille

But

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

But

—

ἐσιώπα

He was silent

—

autem

He was silent

ܕܝܢ

He was silent

ἐσιώπα

He was silent

—

καὶ

and

και

tacens

tacebat

and

ܫܬܝܩ

and

καὶ

and

—

οὐκ

not

—

not

ܗܘܐ

not

οὐδὲν

not

—

ἀπεκρίνατο

did He answer

—

nihil

did He answer

ܘܡܕܡ

did He answer

ἀπεκρίνατο

did He answer

—

οὐδέν.

no thing.

ουδεν

respondit

no thing.

ܠܐ

no thing.

Πάλιν

no thing.

—

πάλιν

Again

—

Rursum

Again

ܥܢܝܗܝ

Again

ὁ

Again

—

ὁ

the

—

benedicti

—

ἀρχιερεὺς

the

—

ἀρχιερεὺς

high priest

—

summus

high priest

ܘܬܘܒ

high priest

ἐπηρώτα

high priest

—

ἐπηρώτα

was questioning

—

sacerdos

was questioning

—

αὐτόν

was questioning

—

αὐτὸν

Him

—

interrogabat

Him

ܫܐܠܗ

Him

καὶ

Him

—

καὶ

and

και

—

eum

and

ܪܒ

and

λέγει

and

—

λέγει

he says

λεγει

—

he says

ܟܗܢܐ

he says

αὐτῷ

he says

—

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

—

dixit

to Him;

ܘܐܡܪ

to Him;

Σὺ

to Him;

—

σὺ

You yourself

—

You yourself

ܐܢܬ

You yourself

εἶ

You yourself

—

εἶ

are

—

are

ܗܘ

are

ὁ

are

—

ὁ

the

—

χριστός

the

—

χριστὸς

Christ

—

Christ

ܡܫܝܚܐ

Christ

ὁ

Christ

—

ὁ

the

—

υἱὸς

the

—

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

xps

Christus

Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

τοῦ

Son

—

τοῦ

of the

του

illi

—

εὐλογητοῦ

of the

—

εὐλογητοῦ;

Blessed One?

ευλογητου

filius

Filius

Blessed One?

ܕܡܒܪܟܐ

Blessed One?

εὐλογητοῦ;

Blessed One?

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:61

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:61

Translation Lineage