Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	petrus	Petrus	?	ܫܡܥܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	calefacientes	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	a	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
		—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	erat	a	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
		—	μακρόθεν	afar off	μακροθεν	\|	longe	longe	?	ܪܘܚܩܐ	afar off	μακρόθεν	afar off
		—	ἠκολούθησεν	followed	ηκολουθησεν	\|	se	secutus	?	ܐܬܐ	followed	ἠκολούθησεν	followed
		—	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	—	est	is	ܗܘܐ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
		—	ἕως	until	εως	\|	eum	eum	him	ܒܬܪܗ	until	ἕως	until
		—	ἔσω	within	—	\|	usque	usque	until/even	ܥܕܡܐ	within	ἔσω	within
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	intro	?	ܠܓܘ	to	εἰς	to
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	sequebatur	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	αὐλὴν	court	αυλην	\|	—	atrium	?	—	—	αὐλὴν	court
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	ἀρχιερέως	high priest	αρχιερεως	\|	atrium	summi	?	ܕܪܬܐ	high priest	ἀρχιερέως	high priest
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	summi	sacerdotis	?	ܕܪܒ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἦν	he was	ην	\|	sacerdotis	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	he was	ἦν	he was
		—	συγκαθήμενος	sitting	—	\|	et	sedebat	?	ܘܝܬܒ	sitting	συγκαθήμενος	sitting
		—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	sedens	cum	when/with	ܗܘܐ	with	μετὰ	with
		—	τῶν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	ὑπηρετῶν	officers	—	\|	cum	ministris	?	ܥܡ	officers	ὑπηρετῶν	officers
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	ministros	ad	to	ܡܫܡܫܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	θερμαινόμενος	warming himself	—	\|	ad	ignem	?	ܘܫܚܢ	warming himself	θερμαινόμενος	warming himself
		—	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	ignem	et	and	ܠܘܩܒܠ	at	πρὸς	at
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	φῶς.¶	fire.	φως	\|	et	se	?	ܢܘܪܐ	fire.	φῶς	fire.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	petrus	Petrus	?	ܫܡܥܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	calefacientes	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	a	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
	—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	erat	a	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
	—	μακρόθεν	afar off	μακροθεν	\|	longe	longe	?	ܪܘܚܩܐ	afar off	μακρόθεν	afar off
	—	ἠκολούθησεν	followed	ηκολουθησεν	\|	se	secutus	?	ܐܬܐ	followed	ἠκολούθησεν	followed
	—	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	—	est	is	ܗܘܐ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
	—	ἕως	until	εως	\|	eum	eum	him	ܒܬܪܗ	until	ἕως	until
	—	ἔσω	within	—	\|	usque	usque	until/even	ܥܕܡܐ	within	ἔσω	within
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	intro	?	ܠܓܘ	to	εἰς	to
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	sequebatur	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	αὐλὴν	court	αυλην	\|	—	atrium	?	—	—	αὐλὴν	court
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	ἀρχιερέως	high priest	αρχιερεως	\|	atrium	summi	?	ܕܪܬܐ	high priest	ἀρχιερέως	high priest
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	summi	sacerdotis	?	ܕܪܒ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἦν	he was	ην	\|	sacerdotis	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	he was	ἦν	he was
	—	συγκαθήμενος	sitting	—	\|	et	sedebat	?	ܘܝܬܒ	sitting	συγκαθήμενος	sitting
	—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	sedens	cum	when/with	ܗܘܐ	with	μετὰ	with
	—	τῶν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	ὑπηρετῶν	officers	—	\|	cum	ministris	?	ܥܡ	officers	ὑπηρετῶν	officers
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	ministros	ad	to	ܡܫܡܫܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	θερμαινόμενος	warming himself	—	\|	ad	ignem	?	ܘܫܚܢ	warming himself	θερμαινόμενος	warming himself
	—	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	ignem	et	and	ܠܘܩܒܠ	at	πρὸς	at
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	φῶς.¶	fire.	φως	\|	et	se	?	ܢܘܪܐ	fire.	φῶς	fire.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

petrus

Petrus

ܫܡܥܘܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ὁ

<the>

calefacientes

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Πέτρος

Peter

πετρος

autem

but/however

ܕܝܢ

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

—

ἀπὸ

from

απο

erat

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

μακρόθεν

afar off

μακροθεν

longe

ܪܘܚܩܐ

afar off

μακρόθεν

afar off

—

ἠκολούθησεν

followed

ηκολουθησεν

secutus

ܐܬܐ

followed

ἠκολούθησεν

followed

—

αὐτῷ

Him

αυτω

—

est

ܗܘܐ

Him

αὐτῷ

Him

—

ἕως

until

εως

eum

him

ܒܬܪܗ

until

ἕως

until

—

ἔσω

within

—

usque

until/even

ܥܕܡܐ

within

ἔσω

within

—

εἰς

εις

intro

ܠܓܘ

εἰς

—

τὴν

the

την

sequebatur

—

τὴν

the

—

αὐλὴν

court

αυλην

—

atrium

—

αὐλὴν

court

—

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

—

ἀρχιερέως

high priest

αρχιερεως

atrium

summi

ܕܪܬܐ

high priest

ἀρχιερέως

high priest

—

καὶ

and

και

summi

sacerdotis

ܕܪܒ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἦν

he was

ην

sacerdotis

and

ܟܗܢܐ

he was

ἦν

he was

—

συγκαθήμενος

sitting

—

sedebat

ܘܝܬܒ

sitting

συγκαθήμενος

sitting

—

μετὰ

with

μετα

sedens

cum

when/with

ܗܘܐ

with

μετὰ

with

—

τῶν

the

—

τῶν

the

—

ὑπηρετῶν

officers

—

cum

ministris

ܥܡ

officers

ὑπηρετῶν

officers

—

καὶ

and

—

ministros

ܡܫܡܫܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

θερμαινόμενος

warming himself

—

ignem

ܘܫܚܢ

warming himself

θερμαινόμενος

warming himself

—

πρὸς

προς

ignem

and

ܠܘܩܒܠ

πρὸς

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

φῶς.¶

fire.

φως

ܢܘܪܐ

fire.

φῶς

fire.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:54

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:54

Translation Lineage