Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܗܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	—	\|	autem	respondens	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	ait	ait	said	—	—	εἶπεν	said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܥܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	ὡς	As	—	\|	—	Tamquam	As	ܘܐܡܪ	As	Ὡς	As
		—	ἐπὶ	against	επι	\|	ad	ad	against	ܠܗܘܢ	against	ἐπὶ	against
		—	λῃστὴν	a robber	ληστην	\|	latronem	latronem	a robber	ܐܝܟ	a robber	λῃστὴν	a robber
		—	ἐξήλθατε	are you come out	εξηλθατε	\|	existis	existis	are you come out	ܕܥܠ	are you come out	ἐξήλθετε	are you come out
		—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܓܝܤܐ	with	μετὰ	with
		—	μαχαιρῶν	swords	μαχαιρων	\|	gladiis	gladiis	swords	—	—	μαχαιρῶν	swords
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	fustibus	et	and	ܢܦܩܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ξύλων	clubs	ξυλων	\|	—	lignis	clubs	ܒܤܝܦܐ	clubs	ξύλων	clubs
		—	συλλαβεῖν	to capture	—	\|	conprehendere	comprehendere	to capture	ܘܒܚܘܛܪܐ	to capture	συλλαβεῖν	to capture
		—	με;	Me?	με	\|	me	me	Me?	ܕܬܐܚܕܘܢܢܝ	Me?	με	Me?
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܗܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	—	\|	autem	respondens	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	ait	ait	said	—	—	εἶπεν	said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܥܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	ὡς	As	—	\|	—	Tamquam	As	ܘܐܡܪ	As	Ὡς	As
	—	ἐπὶ	against	επι	\|	ad	ad	against	ܠܗܘܢ	against	ἐπὶ	against
	—	λῃστὴν	a robber	ληστην	\|	latronem	latronem	a robber	ܐܝܟ	a robber	λῃστὴν	a robber
	—	ἐξήλθατε	are you come out	εξηλθατε	\|	existis	existis	are you come out	ܕܥܠ	are you come out	ἐξήλθετε	are you come out
	—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܓܝܤܐ	with	μετὰ	with
	—	μαχαιρῶν	swords	μαχαιρων	\|	gladiis	gladiis	swords	—	—	μαχαιρῶν	swords
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	fustibus	et	and	ܢܦܩܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ξύλων	clubs	ξυλων	\|	—	lignis	clubs	ܒܤܝܦܐ	clubs	ξύλων	clubs
	—	συλλαβεῖν	to capture	—	\|	conprehendere	comprehendere	to capture	ܘܒܚܘܛܪܐ	to capture	συλλαβεῖν	to capture
	—	με;	Me?	με	\|	me	me	Me?	ܕܬܐܚܕܘܢܢܝ	Me?	με	Me?
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

—

And

ܗܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

autem

respondens

answering

ܕܝܢ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

ait

said

—

εἶπεν

said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

ܥܢܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

ὡς

—

Tamquam

ܘܐܡܪ

Ὡς

—

ἐπὶ

against

επι

against

ܠܗܘܢ

against

ἐπὶ

against

—

λῃστὴν

a robber

ληστην

latronem

a robber

ܐܝܟ

a robber

λῃστὴν

a robber

—

ἐξήλθατε

are you come out

εξηλθατε

existis

are you come out

ܕܥܠ

are you come out

ἐξήλθετε

are you come out

—

μετὰ

with

μετα

cum

with

ܓܝܤܐ

with

μετὰ

with

—

μαχαιρῶν

swords

μαχαιρων

gladiis

swords

—

μαχαιρῶν

swords

—

καὶ

and

και

fustibus

and

ܢܦܩܬܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ξύλων

clubs

ξυλων

—

lignis

clubs

ܒܤܝܦܐ

clubs

ξύλων

clubs

—

συλλαβεῖν

to capture

—

conprehendere

comprehendere

to capture

ܘܒܚܘܛܪܐ

to capture

συλλαβεῖν

to capture

—

με;

Me?

με

Me?

ܕܬܐܚܕܘܢܢܝ

Me?

με

Me?

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:48

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:48

Translation Lineage