Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	adhuc	adhuc	immediately	ܗܘ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
		—	ἔτι	while yet	ετι	\|	eo	eo	while yet	—	—	ἔτι	while yet
		—	αὐτοῦ	when he	αυτου	\|	loquente	loquente	when he	ܡܡܠܠ	when he	αὐτοῦ	when he
		—	λαλοῦντος	is speaking	λαλουντος	\|	uenit	venit	is speaking	ܐܬܐ	is speaking	λαλοῦντος	is speaking
		—	παραγίνεται	comes up	παραγεινεται	\|	iudas	Judas	comes up	ܝܗܘܕܐ	comes up	παραγίνεται	comes up
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	scariotes	—	—	—	—	Ἰούδας	<the>
		—	Ἰούδας,	Judas,	ιουδας	\|	—	Iscariotes	Judas,	—	—	εἷς	Judas,
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	ex	—	—	—	—	ὢν	<the>
		—	Ἰσκαριώτης	Iscariot	—	\|	unus	unus	Iscariot	ܤܟܪܝܘܛܐ	Iscariot	τῶν	Iscariot
		—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	xii	de	one	ܚܕ	one	δώδεκα	one
		—	ὢν	being	—	\|	—	duodecim	being	ܡܢ	being	καὶ	being
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	illo	—	—	—	—	μετ’	of the
		—	δώδεκα,	Twelve,	—	\|	et	et	Twelve,	—	—	αὐτοῦ	Twelve,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	cum	cum	and	ܬܪܥܤܪ	and	ὄχλος	and
		—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	—	eo	with	ܘܥܡܐ	with	πολὺς	with
		—	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	turba	turba	Him	ܤܓܝܐܐ	Him	μετὰ	Him
		—	ὄχλος	a crowd	οχλος	\|	multa	multa	a crowd	ܥܡ	a crowd	μαχαιρῶν	a crowd
		—	πολὺς	great	πολυς	\|	cum	cum	great	—	—	καὶ	great
		—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	gladiis	gladiis	with	ܤܦܤܪܐ	with	ξύλων	with
		—	μαχαιρῶν	swords	μαχαιρων	\|	et	et	swords	ܘܚܘܛܪܐ	swords	παρὰ	swords
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	fustibus	lignis	and	ܡܢ	and	τῶν	and
		—	ξύλων	clubs	ξυλων	\|	a	a	clubs	—	—	ἀρχιερέων	clubs
		—	παρὰ	from	παρα	\|	summis	summis	from	ܠܘܬ	from	καὶ	from
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	ab	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests	αρχιερεων	\|	sacerdotibus	sacerdotibus	chief priests	ܪܒܝ	chief priests	γραμματέων	chief priests
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	γραμματέων	scribes	γραμματεων	\|	scribis	scribis	scribes	—	—	πρεσβυτέρων	scribes
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	a	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	πρεσβυτέρων.	elders.	πρεσβυτερων	\|	senioribus	senioribus	elders.	ܘܩܫܝܫܐ	elders.	πρεσβυτέρων.	elders.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	adhuc	adhuc	immediately	ܗܘ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
	—	ἔτι	while yet	ετι	\|	eo	eo	while yet	—	—	ἔτι	while yet
	—	αὐτοῦ	when he	αυτου	\|	loquente	loquente	when he	ܡܡܠܠ	when he	αὐτοῦ	when he
	—	λαλοῦντος	is speaking	λαλουντος	\|	uenit	venit	is speaking	ܐܬܐ	is speaking	λαλοῦντος	is speaking
	—	παραγίνεται	comes up	παραγεινεται	\|	iudas	Judas	comes up	ܝܗܘܕܐ	comes up	παραγίνεται	comes up
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	scariotes	—	—	—	—	Ἰούδας	<the>
	—	Ἰούδας,	Judas,	ιουδας	\|	—	Iscariotes	Judas,	—	—	εἷς	Judas,
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	ex	—	—	—	—	ὢν	<the>
	—	Ἰσκαριώτης	Iscariot	—	\|	unus	unus	Iscariot	ܤܟܪܝܘܛܐ	Iscariot	τῶν	Iscariot
	—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	xii	de	one	ܚܕ	one	δώδεκα	one
	—	ὢν	being	—	\|	—	duodecim	being	ܡܢ	being	καὶ	being
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	illo	—	—	—	—	μετ’	of the
	—	δώδεκα,	Twelve,	—	\|	et	et	Twelve,	—	—	αὐτοῦ	Twelve,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	cum	cum	and	ܬܪܥܤܪ	and	ὄχλος	and
	—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	—	eo	with	ܘܥܡܐ	with	πολὺς	with
	—	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	turba	turba	Him	ܤܓܝܐܐ	Him	μετὰ	Him
	—	ὄχλος	a crowd	οχλος	\|	multa	multa	a crowd	ܥܡ	a crowd	μαχαιρῶν	a crowd
	—	πολὺς	great	πολυς	\|	cum	cum	great	—	—	καὶ	great
	—	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	gladiis	gladiis	with	ܤܦܤܪܐ	with	ξύλων	with
	—	μαχαιρῶν	swords	μαχαιρων	\|	et	et	swords	ܘܚܘܛܪܐ	swords	παρὰ	swords
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	fustibus	lignis	and	ܡܢ	and	τῶν	and
	—	ξύλων	clubs	ξυλων	\|	a	a	clubs	—	—	ἀρχιερέων	clubs
	—	παρὰ	from	παρα	\|	summis	summis	from	ܠܘܬ	from	καὶ	from
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	ab	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests	αρχιερεων	\|	sacerdotibus	sacerdotibus	chief priests	ܪܒܝ	chief priests	γραμματέων	chief priests
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܗܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	γραμματέων	scribes	γραμματεων	\|	scribis	scribis	scribes	—	—	πρεσβυτέρων	scribes
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	a	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	πρεσβυτέρων.	elders.	πρεσβυτερων	\|	senioribus	senioribus	elders.	ܘܩܫܝܫܐ	elders.	πρεσβυτέρων.	elders.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܥܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

εὐθὺς

immediately

—

adhuc

immediately

ܗܘ

immediately

εὐθέως

immediately

—

ἔτι

while yet

ετι

while yet

—

ἔτι

while yet

—

αὐτοῦ

when he

αυτου

loquente

when he

ܡܡܠܠ

when he

αὐτοῦ

when he

—

λαλοῦντος

is speaking

λαλουντος

uenit

venit

is speaking

ܐܬܐ

is speaking

λαλοῦντος

is speaking

—

παραγίνεται

comes up

παραγεινεται

iudas

Judas

comes up

ܝܗܘܕܐ

comes up

παραγίνεται

comes up

—

ὁ

<the>

—

scariotes

—

Ἰούδας

<the>

—

Ἰούδας,

Judas,

ιουδας

—

Iscariotes

Judas,

—

εἷς

Judas,

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ὢν

<the>

—

Ἰσκαριώτης

Iscariot

—

unus

Iscariot

ܤܟܪܝܘܛܐ

Iscariot

τῶν

Iscariot

—

εἷς

one

εις

xii

one

ܚܕ

one

δώδεκα

one

—

ὢν

being

—

duodecim

being

ܡܢ

being

καὶ

being

—

τῶν

of the

των

illo

—

μετ’

of the

—

δώδεκα,

Twelve,

—

Twelve,

—

αὐτοῦ

Twelve,

—

καὶ

and

και

cum

and

ܬܪܥܤܪ

and

ὄχλος

and

—

μετ᾽

with

μετ

—

with

ܘܥܡܐ

with

πολὺς

with

—

αὐτοῦ

Him

αυτου

turba

Him

ܤܓܝܐܐ

Him

μετὰ

Him

—

ὄχλος

a crowd

οχλος

multa

a crowd

ܥܡ

a crowd

μαχαιρῶν

a crowd

—

πολὺς

great

πολυς

cum

great

—

καὶ

great

—

μετὰ

with

μετα

gladiis

with

ܤܦܤܪܐ

with

ξύλων

with

—

μαχαιρῶν

swords

μαχαιρων

swords

ܘܚܘܛܪܐ

swords

παρὰ

swords

—

καὶ

and

και

fustibus

lignis

and

ܡܢ

and

τῶν

and

—

ξύλων

clubs

ξυλων

clubs

—

ἀρχιερέων

clubs

—

παρὰ

from

παρα

summis

from

ܠܘܬ

from

καὶ

from

—

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

—

ἀρχιερέων

chief priests

αρχιερεων

sacerdotibus

chief priests

ܪܒܝ

chief priests

γραμματέων

chief priests

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܗܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

—

γραμματέων

scribes

γραμματεων

scribis

scribes

—

πρεσβυτέρων

scribes

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܤܦܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

—

πρεσβυτέρων.

elders.

πρεσβυτερων

senioribus

elders.

ܘܩܫܝܫܐ

elders.

πρεσβυτέρων.

elders.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:43

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:43

Translation Lineage