Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἔρχεται	He comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	He comes	ܕܬܠܬ	He comes	ἔρχεται	He comes
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	finis	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	τρίτον	third time	τριτον	\|	tertio	tertio	third time	ܙܒܢܝܢ	third time	τρίτον	third time
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
		—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	says	ܠܗܘܢ	says	λέγει	says
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	καθεύδετε	Are you sleeping	καθευδετε	\|	dormite	Dormite	Are you sleeping	ܕܡܟܘ	Are you sleeping	Καθεύδετε	Are you sleeping
		—	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	λοιπὸν	<the>
		—	λοιπὸν	still	λοιπον	\|	iam	jam	still	ܡܟܝܠ	still	καὶ	still
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܬܬܢܝܚܘ	and	ἀναπαύεσθε	and
		—	ἀναπαύεσθε,	taking your rest,	—	\|	requiescite	requiescite	taking your rest,	ܡܛܬ	taking your rest,	Ἀπέχει	taking your rest,
		—	ἀπέχει,	It is enough,	απεχει	\|	sufficit	Sufficit	It is enough,	ܚܪܬܐ	It is enough,	ἦλθεν	It is enough,
		—	ἦλθεν	has come	—	\|	—	venit	has come	ܘܐܬܬ	has come	ἡ	has come
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὥρα	the
		—	ὥρα·	hour;	ωρα	\|	et	hora	hour;	ܫܥܬܐ	hour;	Ἰδού	hour;
		—	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	ecce	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	παραδίδοται	behold
		—	παραδίδοται	is delivered up	—	\|	filius	Filius	is delivered up	—	—	ὁ	is delivered up
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	υἱὸς	the
		—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	hominis	hominis	Son	ܡܫܬܠܡ	Son	τοῦ	Son
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀνθρώπου	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	traditur	tradetur	of Man	ܒܪܗ	of Man	εἰς	of Man
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܕܐܢܫܐ	into	τὰς	into
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	χεῖρας	the
		—	χεῖρας	hands	χειρας	\|	manus	manus	hands	ܒܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ	hands	τῶν	hands
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	ora	—	—	—	—	ἁμαρτωλῶν	of the
		—	ἁμαρτωλῶν.	sinful.	αμαρτωλων	\|	peccatorum	peccatorum	sinful.	ܕܚܛܝܐ	sinful.	ἁμαρτωλῶν.	sinful.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἔρχεται	He comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	He comes	ܕܬܠܬ	He comes	ἔρχεται	He comes
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	finis	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	τρίτον	third time	τριτον	\|	tertio	tertio	third time	ܙܒܢܝܢ	third time	τρίτον	third time
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
	—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	says	ܠܗܘܢ	says	λέγει	says
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	καθεύδετε	Are you sleeping	καθευδετε	\|	dormite	Dormite	Are you sleeping	ܕܡܟܘ	Are you sleeping	Καθεύδετε	Are you sleeping
	—	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	λοιπὸν	<the>
	—	λοιπὸν	still	λοιπον	\|	iam	jam	still	ܡܟܝܠ	still	καὶ	still
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܬܬܢܝܚܘ	and	ἀναπαύεσθε	and
	—	ἀναπαύεσθε,	taking your rest,	—	\|	requiescite	requiescite	taking your rest,	ܡܛܬ	taking your rest,	Ἀπέχει	taking your rest,
	—	ἀπέχει,	It is enough,	απεχει	\|	sufficit	Sufficit	It is enough,	ܚܪܬܐ	It is enough,	ἦλθεν	It is enough,
	—	ἦλθεν	has come	—	\|	—	venit	has come	ܘܐܬܬ	has come	ἡ	has come
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὥρα	the
	—	ὥρα·	hour;	ωρα	\|	et	hora	hour;	ܫܥܬܐ	hour;	Ἰδού	hour;
	—	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	ecce	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	παραδίδοται	behold
	—	παραδίδοται	is delivered up	—	\|	filius	Filius	is delivered up	—	—	ὁ	is delivered up
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	υἱὸς	the
	—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	hominis	hominis	Son	ܡܫܬܠܡ	Son	τοῦ	Son
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀνθρώπου	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	traditur	tradetur	of Man	ܒܪܗ	of Man	εἰς	of Man
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܕܐܢܫܐ	into	τὰς	into
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	χεῖρας	the
	—	χεῖρας	hands	χειρας	\|	manus	manus	hands	ܒܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ	hands	τῶν	hands
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	ora	—	—	—	—	ἁμαρτωλῶν	of the
	—	ἁμαρτωλῶν.	sinful.	αμαρτωλων	\|	peccatorum	peccatorum	sinful.	ܕܚܛܝܐ	sinful.	ἁμαρτωλῶν.	sinful.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἔρχεται

He comes

ερχεται

uenit

venit

He comes

ܕܬܠܬ

He comes

ἔρχεται

He comes

—

τὸ

the

το

finis

—

τὸ

the

—

τρίτον

third time

τριτον

tertio

third time

ܙܒܢܝܢ

third time

τρίτον

third time

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

—

λέγει

says

λεγει

ait

says

ܠܗܘܢ

says

λέγει

says

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

—

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

καθεύδετε

Are you sleeping

καθευδετε

dormite

Dormite

Are you sleeping

ܕܡܟܘ

Are you sleeping

Καθεύδετε

Are you sleeping

—

τὸ

<the>

—

λοιπὸν

<the>

—

λοιπὸν

still

λοιπον

iam

jam

still

ܡܟܝܠ

still

καὶ

still

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܬܬܢܝܚܘ

and

ἀναπαύεσθε

and

—

ἀναπαύεσθε,

taking your rest,

—

requiescite

taking your rest,

ܡܛܬ

taking your rest,

Ἀπέχει

taking your rest,

—

ἀπέχει,

It is enough,

απεχει

sufficit

Sufficit

It is enough,

ܚܪܬܐ

It is enough,

ἦλθεν

It is enough,

—

ἦλθεν

has come

—

venit

has come

ܘܐܬܬ

has come

ἡ

has come

—

ἡ

the

—

ὥρα

the

—

ὥρα·

hour;

ωρα

hora

hour;

ܫܥܬܐ

hour;

Ἰδού

hour;

—

ἰδοὺ

behold

ϊδου

ecce

behold

ܗܐ

behold

παραδίδοται

behold

—

παραδίδοται

is delivered up

—

filius

Filius

is delivered up

—

ὁ

is delivered up

—

ὁ

the

—

υἱὸς

the

—

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

hominis

Son

ܡܫܬܠܡ

Son

τοῦ

Son

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

ἀνθρώπου

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

ανθρωπου

traditur

tradetur

of Man

ܒܪܗ

of Man

εἰς

of Man

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܕܐܢܫܐ

into

τὰς

into

—

τὰς

the

τας

—

χεῖρας

the

—

χεῖρας

hands

χειρας

manus

hands

ܒܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ

hands

τῶν

hands

—

τῶν

of the

των

ora

—

ἁμαρτωλῶν

of the

—

ἁμαρτωλῶν.

sinful.

αμαρτωλων

peccatorum

sinful.

ܕܚܛܝܐ

sinful.

ἁμαρτωλῶν.

sinful.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:41

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:41

Translation Lineage