Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܒܝܘܡܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	τῇ	on the	τη	\|	pascha	Pascha	on the	—	—	τῇ	on the
		—	πρώτῃ	first	πρωτη	\|	prima	primo	first	ܩܕܡܝܐ	first	πρώτῃ	first
		—	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	die	die	day	ܕܦܛܝܪܐ	day	ἡμέρᾳ	day
		—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
		—	ἀζύμων,	of unleavened bread,	αζυμων	\|	azymorum	azymorum	of unleavened bread,	ܕܒܗ	of unleavened bread,	ἀζύμων	of unleavened bread,
		—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	quando	quando	when	ܕܒܚܝܢ	when	ὅτε	when
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	πάσχα	Passover lamb	πασχα	\|	pascha	Pascha	Passover lamb	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Passover lamb	Πάσχα	Passover lamb
		—	ἔθυον,	they were to sacrifice,	εθυον	\|	immolabatur	immolabant	they were to sacrifice,	ܦܨܚܐ	they were to sacrifice,	ἔθυον	they were to sacrifice,
		—	λέγουσιν	say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	dicunt	say	ܐܡܪܝܢ	say	λέγουσιν	say
		—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	—	\|	quo	Quo	of Him;	ܐܝܟܐ	of Him;	αὐτοῦ	of Him;
		—	ποῦ	Where	που	\|	uis	vis	Where	ܨܒܐ	Where	Ποῦ	Where
		—	θέλεις	do You desire that	θελεις	\|	eamus	eamus	do You desire that	ܐܢܬ	do You desire that	θέλεις	do You desire that
		—	ἀπελθόντες	having gone	απελθοντες	\|	et	et	having gone	ܕܢܐܙܠ	having gone	ἀπελθόντες	having gone
		—	ἑτοιμάσωμεν	we may prepare	ετοιμασωμεν	\|	paremus	paremus	we may prepare	ܢܛܝܒ	we may prepare	ἑτοιμάσωμεν	we may prepare
		—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	tibi	tibi	that	ܠܟ	that	ἵνα	that
		—	φάγῃς	You may eat	φαγης	\|	ut	ut	You may eat	ܕܬܐܟܘܠ	You may eat	φάγῃς	You may eat
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	πάσχα;	Passover?	πασχα	\|	manduces	manduces	Passover?	ܦܨܚܐ	Passover?	Πάσχα	Passover?
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܒܝܘܡܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	τῇ	on the	τη	\|	pascha	Pascha	on the	—	—	τῇ	on the
	—	πρώτῃ	first	πρωτη	\|	prima	primo	first	ܩܕܡܝܐ	first	πρώτῃ	first
	—	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	die	die	day	ܕܦܛܝܪܐ	day	ἡμέρᾳ	day
	—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
	—	ἀζύμων,	of unleavened bread,	αζυμων	\|	azymorum	azymorum	of unleavened bread,	ܕܒܗ	of unleavened bread,	ἀζύμων	of unleavened bread,
	—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	quando	quando	when	ܕܒܚܝܢ	when	ὅτε	when
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	πάσχα	Passover lamb	πασχα	\|	pascha	Pascha	Passover lamb	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Passover lamb	Πάσχα	Passover lamb
	—	ἔθυον,	they were to sacrifice,	εθυον	\|	immolabatur	immolabant	they were to sacrifice,	ܦܨܚܐ	they were to sacrifice,	ἔθυον	they were to sacrifice,
	—	λέγουσιν	say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	dicunt	say	ܐܡܪܝܢ	say	λέγουσιν	say
	—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	—	\|	quo	Quo	of Him;	ܐܝܟܐ	of Him;	αὐτοῦ	of Him;
	—	ποῦ	Where	που	\|	uis	vis	Where	ܨܒܐ	Where	Ποῦ	Where
	—	θέλεις	do You desire that	θελεις	\|	eamus	eamus	do You desire that	ܐܢܬ	do You desire that	θέλεις	do You desire that
	—	ἀπελθόντες	having gone	απελθοντες	\|	et	et	having gone	ܕܢܐܙܠ	having gone	ἀπελθόντες	having gone
	—	ἑτοιμάσωμεν	we may prepare	ετοιμασωμεν	\|	paremus	paremus	we may prepare	ܢܛܝܒ	we may prepare	ἑτοιμάσωμεν	we may prepare
	—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	tibi	tibi	that	ܠܟ	that	ἵνα	that
	—	φάγῃς	You may eat	φαγης	\|	ut	ut	You may eat	ܕܬܐܟܘܠ	You may eat	φάγῃς	You may eat
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	πάσχα;	Passover?	πασχα	\|	manduces	manduces	Passover?	ܦܨܚܐ	Passover?	Πάσχα	Passover?
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܒܝܘܡܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

τῇ

on the

τη

pascha

Pascha

on the

—

τῇ

on the

—

πρώτῃ

first

πρωτη

prima

primo

first

ܩܕܡܝܐ

first

πρώτῃ

first

—

ἡμέρᾳ

day

ημερα

die

day

ܕܦܛܝܪܐ

day

ἡμέρᾳ

day

—

τῶν

<the>

των

—

τῶν

<the>

—

ἀζύμων,

of unleavened bread,

αζυμων

azymorum

of unleavened bread,

ܕܒܗ

of unleavened bread,

ἀζύμων

of unleavened bread,

—

ὅτε

when

οτε

quando

when

ܕܒܚܝܢ

when

ὅτε

when

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

πάσχα

Passover lamb

πασχα

pascha

Pascha

Passover lamb

ܝܗܘܕܝܐ

Passover lamb

Πάσχα

Passover lamb

—

ἔθυον,

they were to sacrifice,

εθυον

immolabatur

immolabant

they were to sacrifice,

ܦܨܚܐ

they were to sacrifice,

ἔθυον

they were to sacrifice,

—

λέγουσιν

say

λεγουσιν

dicunt

say

ܐܡܪܝܢ

say

λέγουσιν

say

—

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

to Him

ܠܗ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

discipuli

disciples

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ·

of Him;

—

quo

Quo

of Him;

ܐܝܟܐ

of Him;

αὐτοῦ

of Him;

—

ποῦ

Where

που

uis

vis

Where

ܨܒܐ

Where

Ποῦ

Where

—

θέλεις

do You desire that

θελεις

eamus

do You desire that

ܐܢܬ

do You desire that

θέλεις

do You desire that

—

ἀπελθόντες

having gone

απελθοντες

having gone

ܕܢܐܙܠ

having gone

ἀπελθόντες

having gone

—

ἑτοιμάσωμεν

we may prepare

ετοιμασωμεν

paremus

we may prepare

ܢܛܝܒ

we may prepare

ἑτοιμάσωμεν

we may prepare

—

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

tibi

that

ܠܟ

that

ἵνα

that

—

φάγῃς

You may eat

φαγης

You may eat

ܕܬܐܟܘܠ

You may eat

φάγῃς

You may eat

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

πάσχα;

Passover?

πασχα

manduces

Passover?

ܦܨܚܐ

Passover?

Πάσχα

Passover?

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:12

Translation Lineage