The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܒܝܘܡܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | on the | τῇ | on the | Pascha | on the | τη | | | pascha | — | — | τῇ | on the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | πρώτῃ | first | primo | first | πρωτη | | | prima | ܩܕܡܝܐ | first | πρώτῃ | first | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ | first | ἡμέρᾳ | day | die | day | ημερα | | | die | ܕܦܛܝܪܐ | day | ἡμέρᾳ | day | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῶν | <the> | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | ἀζύμων, | of unleavened bread, | azymorum | of unleavened bread, | αζυμων | | | azymorum | ܕܒܗ | of unleavened bread, | ἀζύμων | of unleavened bread, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲧⲑⲁⲃ | without leaven | ὅτε | when | quando | when | οτε | | | quando | ܕܒܚܝܢ | when | ὅτε | when | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϣⲁⲁⲧ | demand | πάσχα | Passover lamb | Pascha | Passover lamb | πασχα | | | pascha | ܝܗܘܕܝܐ | Passover lamb | Πάσχα | Passover lamb | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ | Passover | ἔθυον, | they were to sacrifice, | immolabant | they were to sacrifice, | εθυον | | | immolabatur | ܦܨܚܐ | they were to sacrifice, | ἔθυον | they were to sacrifice, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁϥ | my | λέγουσιν | say | dicunt | say | λεγουσιν | | | dicunt | ܐܡܪܝܢ | say | λέγουσιν | say | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲕⲟⲩⲉϣⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲕ | wish | αὐτῷ | to Him | ei | to Him | αυτω | | | ei | ܠܗ | to Him | αὐτῷ | to Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲱⲛ | to | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲥⲃⲧⲉ | — | μαθηταὶ | disciples | discipuli | disciples | μαθηται | | | discipuli | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | disciples | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ· | of Him; | Quo | of Him; | — | | | quo | ܐܝܟܐ | of Him; | αὐτοῦ | of Him; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ | Passover | ποῦ | Where | vis | Where | που | | | uis | ܨܒܐ | Where | Ποῦ | Where | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲕ | my | θέλεις | do You desire that | eamus | do You desire that | θελεις | | | eamus | ܐܢܬ | do You desire that | θέλεις | do You desire that | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙϥ | eat | ἀπελθόντες | having gone | et | having gone | απελθοντες | | | et | ܕܢܐܙܠ | having gone | ἀπελθόντες | having gone | ||||||
| lost | — | ἑτοιμάσωμεν | we may prepare | paremus | we may prepare | ετοιμασωμεν | | | paremus | ܢܛܝܒ | we may prepare | ἑτοιμάσωμεν | we may prepare | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἵνα | that | tibi | that | ϊνα | | | tibi | ܠܟ | that | ἵνα | that | ||||||||
| lost | — | φάγῃς | You may eat | ut | You may eat | φαγης | | | ut | ܕܬܐܟܘܠ | You may eat | φάγῃς | You may eat | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | πάσχα; | Passover? | manduces | Passover? | πασχα | | | manduces | ܦܨܚܐ | Passover? | Πάσχα | Passover? | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||